* Collaborative filtering

* Collaborative filtering, a method of making predictions by collecting information from many users

* Collaborative filtering

Collaborative filtering ( CF ) is a technique used by some recommender systems.

Collaborative filtering has two senses, a narrow one and a more general one.

Collaborative filtering methods have been applied to many different kinds of data including sensing and monitoring data-such as in mineral exploration, environmental sensing over large areas or multiple sensors ; financial data-such as financial service institutions that integrate many financial sources ; or in electronic commerce and web 2. 0 applications where the focus is on user data, etc.

Collaborative filtering explores techniques for matching people with similar interests and making recommendations on this basis.

Collaborative filtering algorithms often require ( 1 ) users ’ active participation, ( 2 ) an easy way to represent users ’ interests to the system, and ( 3 ) algorithms that are able to match people with similar interests.

Collaborative filtering

it: Collaborative filtering

Collaborative filtering approaches to build a model from a user's past behavior ( items previously purchased or selected and / or numerical ratings given to those items ) as well as similar decisions made by other users, then use that model to predict items ( or ratings for items ) that the user may have an interest in.

Collaborative filtering methods are based on collecting and analyzing a large amount of information on users ’ behaviors, activities or preferences and predicting what users will like based on their similarity to other users.

One of the most famous examples of Collaborative Filtering is item-to-item collaborative filtering ( people who buy x also buy y ), an algorithm popularized by Amazon. com's recommender system.

Collaborative filtering approaches often suffer from three problems, cold start, scalability, and sparsity.

* Collaborative filtering

# REDIRECT Collaborative filtering

# REDIRECT Collaborative filtering

Collaborative filtering is the method of making automatic predictions ( filtering ) about the interests of a user by collecting taste information from many users ( collaborating ).

Collaborative filtering works well for books, music, video, etc.

* Collaborative filtering

* Collaborative filtering

Early e-learning systems, based on Computer-Based Learning / Training often attempted to replicate autocratic teaching styles whereby the role of the e-learning system was assumed to be for transferring knowledge, as opposed to systems developed later based on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ), which encouraged the shared development of knowledge.

* Collaborative editing systems

* Cross-System Collaborative Filtering where user profiles across multiple recommender systems are combined in a privacy preserving manner.

Collaborative programs in engineering including: agricultural, biological systems, biomedical, chemical, civil, computer, earth and environmental, electrical, geological, industrial, manufacturing, materials, mechanical, metallurgical and mining.

Collaborative intelligence relates to whether prediction is defined as active, how heuristics are used, and whether analogs to developmental processes for facilitated variation enable systems to evolve non-randomly toward increased functional effectiveness.

* Collaborative Learning Development Enables developers of learning systems to work as a network.

Collaborative tagging exhibits a form of complex systems ( or self-organizing ) dynamics.

Collaborative tagging exhibits a form of complex systems dynamics, ( or self organizing dynamics ).

* Collaborative work systems

Product and manufacturing information, also abbreviated PMI, conveys non-geometric attributes in 3D computer-aided design ( CAD ) and Collaborative Product Development systems necessary for manufacturing product components or subsystems.

Collaborative attempts by several amateur writers have led to notable accomplishments.

Collaborative authors may have also their works published under a single pen name.

* EndlessForms. com, Collaborative interactive evolution allowing you to evolve 3D objects and have them 3D printed.

As some have pointed out, one of the most flagrant problems of the collaborative response was that “ abnegation of responsibility is possible because there is no formal responsibility apportioned to agencies under the Collaborative Response, and thus no accountability when agencies renege on their promises .” The cluster approach – the successor to the collaborative approach-tried to do away with this problem by designating individual agencies as ‘ sector leaders ’ to coordinate operations in specific areas to try to plug those newly identified gaps.

Collaborative efforts have resulted in an open project called FlowCAP ( Flow Cytometry: Critical Assessment of Population Identification Methods ,) to provide an objective way to compare and evaluate the flow cytometry data clustering methods, and also to establish guidance about appropriate use and application of these methods.

The field of library science has seen significant adoption of the term and librarians have been described by Bonnie Nardi as a " keystone species in information ecology ", and references to information ecology range as far afield as the Collaborative Digital Reference Service of the Library of Congress, to children's library database administrator in Russia.

Scientists who have set their individual research focus use in parts the platforms and networks that were established for Collaborative Research Centers.

* EndlessForms. com, Collaborative interactive evolution allowing you to evolve 3D objects and have them 3D printed.

The RDMA Consortium and the DAT Collaborative have played key roles in the development of RDMA protocols and APIs for consideration by standards groups such as the Internet Engineering Task Force and the Interconnect Software Consortium.

Multi-parter collaboratives that have targeted the Taconic Mountains include the New England Wildlands and Woodlands Collaborative, a regional conservation agenda for the New England states produced by representatives of dozens of non-profits and academic institutions and, more specifically, the Taconic Crest Project, which involves the states of New York, Massachusetts, and Vermont in collaboration with local land trusts and The Nature Conservancy.

Collaborative writing is writing done by more than one person ; they may discuss what they are going to write before they start, and discuss what they have written after they finish each draft they write .< Ref > Dillon A.

Collaborative fiction can occur for commercial gain, as part of education, or recreationally-many collaboratively written works have been the subject of a large degree of academic research.