* Collaborative customization-( also considered co-creation ) firms talk to individual customers to determine the precise product offering that best serves the customer's needs ( see personalized marketing and personal marketing orientation ).

* Collaborative product development

Product and manufacturing information, also abbreviated PMI, conveys non-geometric attributes in 3D computer-aided design ( CAD ) and Collaborative Product Development systems necessary for manufacturing product components or subsystems.

* Collaborative Development Environment, a software development methodology

The development is taking place on an internet-based workspace, called iCAT ( Collaborative Authoring Tool ) Platform, somewhat similar to Wikipedia – yet it requires more structure and peer review process.

* Collaborative software development model

Early e-learning systems, based on Computer-Based Learning / Training often attempted to replicate autocratic teaching styles whereby the role of the e-learning system was assumed to be for transferring knowledge, as opposed to systems developed later based on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ), which encouraged the shared development of knowledge.

:* Collaborative process – voluntary and market driven development ( or approval ) following a transparent consensus driven process that is reasonably open to all interested parties.

The Youth Museum Exhibit Collaborative and the Berenstains themselves assisted in the exhibit's development.

Collaborative learning is heavily rooted in Vygotsky ’ s views that there exists an inherent social nature of learning which is shown through his theory of zone of proximal development.

Findley's project conducted trend analysis and developed prototypes of collaborative learning environments, which became the basis for their further research and development of what they called Collaborative Networked Learning ( CNL ),

Distributed cognition as a theory of learning, i. e. one in which the development of knowledge is attributed to the system of thinking agents interacting dynamically with artifacts, has been widely applied in the field of distance learning, especially in relation to Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ) and other computer-supported learning tools.

The RDMA Consortium and the DAT Collaborative have played key roles in the development of RDMA protocols and APIs for consideration by standards groups such as the Internet Engineering Task Force and the Interconnect Software Consortium.

* Collaborative software development model

Collaborative database development provides the practical approach to leverage information resources for all coalition partners.

Collaborative project management tools ( CPMT ) are very similar to collaborative management tools ( CMT ) except that CMT may only facilitate and manage a certain group activities for a part of a bigger project or task, while CPMT covers all detailed aspects of collaboration activities and management of the overall project and its related knowledge areas.

Collaborative Strategic Goal Oriented Programming ( CoSGOP ) is a collaborative and communicative way of strategic programming, decision-making, implementation, and monitoring oriented towards defined and specific goals.

* Collaborative Application Markup Language, an XML-based markup language used with the Microsoft SharePoint collaborative portal application

Wisconsin Heritage Online is a collaborative digitization project modeled after the Colorado Collaborative Digitization Project.

As some have pointed out, one of the most flagrant problems of the collaborative response was that “ abnegation of responsibility is possible because there is no formal responsibility apportioned to agencies under the Collaborative Response, and thus no accountability when agencies renege on their promises .” The cluster approach – the successor to the collaborative approach-tried to do away with this problem by designating individual agencies as ‘ sector leaders ’ to coordinate operations in specific areas to try to plug those newly identified gaps.

The university's Collaborative Provision in April 2006 found that broad confidence can be placed in the university's present and likely future management of the academic standards of its awards made through collaborative arrangements.

One of the most famous examples of Collaborative Filtering is item-to-item collaborative filtering ( people who buy x also buy y ), an algorithm popularized by Amazon. com's recommender system.

The Collaborative Program in Asia-Pacific Studies is a collaborative master ’ s degree program, taken alongside the MBA program.

Students admitted to the MBA program can apply to the Collaborative Program in Environmental Studies, a collaborative program offered through the University of Toronto ’ s Centre for Environment.

Collaborative intelligence requires capacity for effective search, discovery, integration, visualization, and frameworks to support collaborative problem-solving.

CQ or C-IQ ( Collaborative IQ or Collaborative Intelligence ) measures the collaborative effectiveness of a group, which can be greater or less than the aggregate knowledge and capability possessed by individual group members.

Collaborative learning activities can include collaborative writing, group projects, joint problem solving, debates, study teams, and other activities.

* Collaborative Networked Learning is a form of collaborative learning for the self-directed adult learner.

* Collaborative Learning in Virtual Worlds Virtual Worlds by their nature provide an excellent opportunity for collaborative learning.

Collaborative scripts structure collaborative learning by creating roles and mediating interactions while allowing for flexibility in dialogue and activities.

Collaborative scripts are used in nearly all cases of collaborative learning some of which are more suited for face-to-face collaborative learning — usually, more flexible — and others for computer-supported collaborative learning — typically, more constraining.

* Molecular Interactive Collaborative Environment ( MICE ) developed at the San Diego Supercomputer Center – provides collaborative access and manipulation of complex, three-dimensional molecular models as captured in various scientific visualization programs ( Chin and Lansing, 2004 );

The U. S. Government Open Code Collaborative or Government Open Code Collaborative Repository was an initiative for best practice exchange among government agencies in the United States employing free software, open source, share alike and other methods of solving software-related problems in an open collaborative way.

Collaborative authors commonly publish under a joint pseudonym, such as Judith Michael, Lewis Padgett or Grant Naylor, particularly if they intend to only write as part of a collaboration, or if their other work is in a significantly different style than their collaborative work.

Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and parametric modeling of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements.

* The Appropriate Technology Collaborative – An appropriate technology design and dissemination nonprofit.

The museum ’ s project architects are Jones & Jones Architects and Landscape Architects Ltd. of Seattle and SmithGroup of Washington, D. C., in association with Lou Weller ( Caddo ), the Native American Design Collaborative, and Polshek Partnership Architects of New York City ; Ramona Sakiestewa ( Hopi ) and Donna House ( Navajo / Oneida ) also served as design consultants.

* Collaborative sketching builds a shared vision: The design charrette

The Lucas County Commissioners teamed with HNTB Architecture Inc., a national sports architecture firm located in Kansas City and local architects and landscape architects The Collaborative Inc, of Toledo to design the Mud Hens Stadium.

With their mentor Walter Gropius formed the Architects ' Collaborative after winning a dormitory design competition for Smith College.

The winning design was by noted local architects Harkness & Geddes in collaboration with Walter Gropius, who founded The Architects Collaborative ( TAC ), the famous Boston architectural firm.