Commercial taxes assessed in Kyoto became the foundation for the new urban based Muromachi regime, and decisively changed the nature of the regime from one solely based on landed estates to a regime partly based on commerce.

In some states, the recorder of deeds may also act as a public posting place for documents that are not directly related to estates in land, such as corporate charters, military discharges, Uniform Commercial Code records, applications for marriage licenses, and judgments.

The United Food and Commercial Workers ( UFCW ) filed an application for certification with the Ontario Labour Relations Board on July 16, 2012.

The July 24, 2009 meeting and elections were held, but became the subject of a legal action filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice Commercial Court by former CKLN board member Mary Young claiming it was " improper and illegal ".

" The case, filed on February 15, 1867, appeared on the docket as The State of Texas, Compt., v. George W. White, John Chiles, John A. Hardenburg, Samuel Wolf, George W. Stewart, the Branch of the Commercial Bank of Kentucky, Weston F. Birch, Byron Murray, Jr., and Shaw.

Rights or liabilities created by operation of law can also be created involuntarily, because a contingency occurs for which a party has failed to plan ( e. g. failure to write a will ); or because a specific condition exists for a set period of time ( e. g. adverse possession of property or creation of an easement ; failure of a court to rule on a motion within a certain period automatically defeating the motion ; failure of a party to act on a filed complaint within a certain time causing dismissal of the case ); or because an existing legal relationship is invalidated, but the parties to that relationship still require a mechanism to distribute their rights ( e. g. under the Uniform Commercial Code, where a contract for which both parties have performed partially is voided, the court will create a new contract based on the performance that has actually been rendered and containing reasonable terms to accommodate the expectations of the parties ).

Commercial planting began in 1930 in British North Borneo ; with the commencement of World War II, the supply from the Philippines was eliminated by the Japanese.

Commercial exchanges make money by charging a commission on each transaction either all on the buy side, all on the sell side, or a combination of both.

Examples of common law being replaced by statute or codified rule in the United States include criminal law ( since 1812, U. S. courts have held that criminal law must be embodied in statute if the public is to have fair notice ), commercial law ( the Uniform Commercial Code in the early 1960s ) and procedure ( the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the 1930s and the Federal Rules of Evidence in the 1970s ).

* CPL ( Commercial Pilot Licence ) conferred by the FAA ( Federal Aviation Administration ) or JAA ( Joint Aviation Authorities )

Major parts in the spread ( and thus more durable growth ) of the population were played by monastical ' pioneering ' ( especially by the Benedictine and Commercial orders ) and some feudal lords ' recruiting farmers to settle ( and become tax payers ) by offering relatively good legal and fiscal conditions.

* Betacam SX, Betacam IMX, Digital Betacam, or DigiBeta — Commercial video systems by Sony, based on original Betamax technology

The Detroit River became the busiest commercial river in the world and was dubbed " the Greatest Commercial Artery on Earth " by The Detroit News in 1908.

Financial services, the bulk of the services sector, are principally rendered by the National Bank of Eritrea ( the nation ’ s central bank ), the Commercial Bank of Eritrea, the Housing and Commerce Bank of Eritrea, the Agricultural and Industrial Bank of Eritrea, the Eritrean Investment and Development Bank, and the National Insurance Corporation of Eritrea, all majority owned by the government and ruling party.

Commercial enterprise on the Internet was strictly prohibited by NSF until 1991.

During July, 1887, he conducted successful tests on the Atlantic telegraph cable between Weston-super-Mare and Waterville, Nova Scotia operated by the Commercial Company, with a double Baudot installed in duplex, the Baudot transmitters and receivers substituted for the recorder.

Commercial production began in late summer of 1932 by the Ro-Pat-In Corporation ( Electro-Patent-Instrument Company Los Angeles ), a partnership of Beauchamp, Adolph Rickenbacker ( originally Rickenbacher ), and Paul Barth.

The ban was eventually lifted by the incoming Labour government in 1997, with the Government Communications Group of the Public and Commercial Services ( PCS ) Union being formed to represent interested employees at all grades.

Commercial whaling by Europeans of the species in the North Pacific began in the winter of 1845-46, when two United States ships, the Hibernia and the United States, under Captains Smith and Stevens, caught 32 in Magdalena Bay.

Commercial television channels are provided by Southern Cross Tasmania, Tasmanian Digital Television ( TDT ), also providing One HD in high definition only, and WIN Television, also providing the nationwide Go!

Commercial use of hydrofoils in the U. S. first appeared in 1961 when two commuter vessels were commissioned by Harry Gale Nye, Jr .' s North American Hydrofoils to service the route from Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey to the financial district of Lower Manhattan.

Commercial fishing was once a major industry but has been hurt by overfishing.

It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German – Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues.

Commercial growers usually address this problem by piling additional soil around the base of the plant as it grows (" hilling ", or in British English " earthing up ").

* Technical, Commercial and Regulatory Challenges of QoS: An Internet Service Model Perspective by Xipeng Xiao ( Morgan Kaufmann, 2008, ISBN 0-12-373693-5 )

Commercial RTTY systems were in active service between San Francisco and Honolulu as early as April 1932 and between San Francisco and New York City by 1934.

Commercial RTTY systems were in active service between San Francisco and Honolulu as early as April 1932 and between San Francisco and New York City by 1934.

* Canadian Commercial Corporation, a Canadian corporation responsible for facilitating international contracts

* The Canadian Conservation Institute's study on Evaluating Commercial Deacidification Processes

Commercial interests have continued to encroach on the land surrounding the state park, including the construction of several tall buildings ( most of them hotels ) on the Canadian side.

The aim was mainly for companies like the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ( CIBC ), Royal Bank of Canada ( RBC ), and Scotiabank, which ( along with Barclays of the United Kingdom ), when-combined control a healthy majority of Barbados ' local Commercial Banking sector.

In 1923, the Canadian Commercial Intelligence Journal, Volume 28, Issue 1013, includes the article, " Exports from the Ruhr district of Germany ".

“ Animated like Us by Commercial Interests ’: Commercial Ethnology and Fur Trade Descriptions in New France, 1660-1760 ” Canadian Historical Review, ( Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002 ).

“ Animated like Us by Commercial Interests ’: Commercial Ethnology and Fur Trade Descriptions in New France, 1660-1760 ” Canadian Historical Review, ( Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002 ).

Other digest systems exist, including Butterworth's Digest for the United Kingdom ( also containing references to cases decided in other Commonwealth countries ), the Canadian Abridgment, digests associated with official state reports, such as in California and Wisconsin, and digests associated with topical reporters, such as the Uniform Commercial Code Case Digest.

Contracts for sale involving goods are governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in most United States and Canadian jurisdictions, however in Quebec such contracts are governed by the Civil Code of Quebec as a nominate contract in the book on the law of obligations.

Many workers left the province, which suppressed real estate prices and hurt financial institutions ; two Albertan banks, the Canadian Commercial Bank and the Northlands Bank, failed in September 1985. Credit unions were facing similar troubles, and the Lougheed government had, in its last days, injected $ 100 million into the industry.

Commercial realities dictated exceptions, however, as few airlines could risk missing out on a superior product: American Airlines ordered the pioneering Comet ( but later cancelled when the Comet ran into fatigue problems ), Canadian, British and European airlines could not ignore the better operating economics of the Boeing 707 and the DC-8, while some American airlines ordered the Caravelle.

There are three Crown corporations that fall under the portfolios of the Ministers: the International Development Research Centre ( IDRC ) is the responsibility of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, while Export Development Canada ( EDC ) and the Canadian Commercial Corporation ( CCC ) fall to the Minister of International Trade.

* Historica Minutes TV Commercial, Canadian Heritage

With the exception of workers at The Real Canadian Wholesale Club in Alberta, who are members of the Christian Labour Association of Canada, unionized employees are members of the United Food and Commercial Workers.

As the Canadian Commercial Corporation, the Crown Corporation which handled government purchases, was felt to be inadequate for the task, the Cabinet decided on a new department to handle procurement.

Host railways include BNSF Railway's northern route from Seattle to Minneapolis, Minnesota Commercial from Minneapolis to St. Paul, Canadian Pacific from St. Paul to Glenview, and Metra from Glenview to Chicago.

During its first session the Canadian Council passes sixteen ordinances, adopts English Commercial law, and constitutes itself a Court of Appeal, with final resort to the Privy Council in England.

Many of the companies were owned by US parent firms, but all export sales over $ 100, 000 US ( and thus, the majority of contracts ) were arranged through the Canadian Commercial Corporation, a crown corporation which acted as an intermediary between the U. S. Department of Defence and Canadian industry.

For expansion of this coal mine project to 10. 5 million tonne per annum, an agreement was signed between Coal India Limited and Canadian Commercial Corporation in January 1989 where MET-CHEM Canada Inc. was designated as the Canadian Executing Agency for implementing the project.