Computer files can be considered as the modern counterpart of paper documents which traditionally are kept in offices ' and libraries ' files, and this is the source of the term.

The design made it impossible to move files between computers without a network, since each NeXT Computer had only one MO drive and the disk could not be removed without shutting down the system.

Computer programs exist that let one resize, convert, watermark, or otherwise edit image files.

To address this problem, Apple Computer released a utility called " MUFFIN " to migrate Apple DOS 3. 2 files and programs to version 3. 3 disks.

Computer users can create or extract JAR files using the command that comes with a JDK.

Apple Computer introduced iTunes 6. 0 in October 2005, which included changes intended to stop programs like JHymn from decrypting FairPlay encrypted files.

Computer lettering provides a lot of technical shortcuts, especially by combining the lettering work directly with digital art files, eliminating the tedious physical paste-up stage altogether.

The Computer Modern source files are governed by 62 distinct parameters, controlling the widths and heights of various elements, the presence of serifs or old-style numerals, whether dots such as the dot on the " i " are square or rounded, and the degree of " superness " in the bowls of lowercase letters such as " g " and " o ".

Knuth produced his original Computer Modern fonts using Metafont, a program that reads stroke-based definitions of glyphs and outputs ready-to-use fonts as bitmap image files.

Computer users would keep their own personal work files on DECtapes, as well as software to be shared with others.

Macintosh File System ( MFS ) is a volume format ( or disk file system ) created by Apple Computer for storing files on 400K floppy disks.

* Macintosh File System, a disk file system created by Apple Computer for storing files on 400K floppy disks

In Computer programming, derived objects are files ( intermediate or not ) that are not directly maintained, but get created.

Computer graphics files are handled the same way but in single frames and may use DPX, TIFF or other file formats.

The simplest autorun. inf files have just two settings: one specifying an icon to represent the CD in Windows Explorer ( or " My Computer ") and one specifying which application to run.

Computer archive files are created by file archiver software, optical disc authoring software, and disk image software.

This is described by Donald E. Knuth and can be referenced from here The Art of Computer Programming.

Computer crackers can take advantage of this to create viruses and malware.

Matlab implementation of the Factor Oracle machine improvisation can be found as part of Computer Audition toolbox.

* Computer models of gravitational collapse have shown that naked singularities can arise, but these models rely on very special circumstances ( such as spherical symmetry ).

Computer displays in which the positions of individual pixels are permanently fixed by the design of the hardware — such as most modern flat panel displays — can show saw-tooth edges when displaying small, high-contrast graphic elements such as text.

They also remixed a song by Datarock, " Computer Camp ", which can be heard on the band's MySpace page.

* Computer algebra systems such as Mathematica and Maxima can often handle irrational numbers like or in a completely " formal " way, without dealing with a specific encoding of the significand.

Computer models can be used, or fund managers will identify and select investments.

Computer security can focus on ensuring the availability and correct operation of a computer system without concern for the information stored or processed by the computer.

Computer keyboards can be classified by the switch technology that they use.

In the UK, the British Computer Society licenses software engineers and members of the society can also become Chartered Engineers ( CEng ), while in some areas of Canada, such as Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec, software engineers can hold the Professional Engineer ( P. Eng ) designation and / or the Information Systems Professional ( I. S. P.

Computer scientists study the Turing machine because it is simple to formulate, can be analyzed and used to prove results, and because it represents what many consider the most powerful possible " reasonable " model of computation ( see Church – Turing thesis ).

The Kensington Computer Products Group | Kensington Expert Mouse trackball can use a Billiard ball # American-style pool | standard American pool ball

* Computer Lib: You can and must understand computers now / Dream Machines: New freedoms through computer screens — a minority report ( 1974 ), Microsoft Press, revised edition 1987: ISBN 0-914845-49-7

* Faculty of Engineering-Students can choose to specialize in the following disciplines: Biosystems Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering and Mechanical Engineering

Computer wargames can more easily incorporate these features because the computer can conceal information from players and act as an impartial judge ( even while playing one side ).

Combinatorial chemistry is especially common in CADD ( Computer aided drug design ) and can be done online with web based software, such as Molinspiration.

Computer simulation of the formation of a planetary nebula from a star with a warped disk, showing the complexity which can result from a small initial asymmetry .< center > Credit: Vincent Icke </ center >

In the US, there can be a serious federal crime under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act with penalties that include years of imprisonment.

* Genetic Algorithms Computer programs that " evolve " in ways that resemble natural selection can solve complex problems even their creators do not fully understand An excellent introduction to GA by John Holland and with an application to the Prisoner's Dilemma

BERTs are typically stand-alone specialised instruments, but can be Personal Computer based.

In the case of Software development, this moment is generally agreed to be the publication in the 1980s of the specifications for the IBM Personal Computer published by IBM employee Philip Don Estridge.

Computer software has to be " loaded " into the computer's storage ( such as the hard drive or memory ).

Computer programs may be categorized along functional lines: system software and application software.

Computer systems generally consist of three main parts, the central processing unit ( CPU ) to process data, main memory to hold the data to be processed, and a variety of peripherals to communicate that data with the outside world.

Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniatures for effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology.

Computer controlled music is also found in the performance pieces by the Canadian composer Udo Kasemets such as the Marce ( ntennia ) l Circus C ( ag ) elebrating Duchamp ( 1987 ), a realization of the Marcel Duchamp process piece Erratum Musical using an electric model train to collect a hopper-car of stones to be deposited on a drum wired to an Analog: Digital converter, mapping the stone impacts to a score display ( performed in Toronto by pianist Gordon Monahan during the 1987 Duchamp Centennial ), or his installations and performance works ( e. g. Spectrascapes ) based on his Geo ( sono ) scope ( 1986 ) 15x4-channel computer-controlled audio mixer.

On the 13 January 2011, the Computer Conservation Society announced that it had commissioned a working replica of EDSAC, to be built at The National Museum of Computing ( TNMoC ) in Bletchley Park.

Journalist John C. Dvorak, commenting in 2009 on the history of the Itanium processor, said " This continues to be one of the great fiascos of the last 50 years " in an article titled " How the Itanium Killed the Computer Industry ".

* 1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

The Online Computer Library Center allows library records to be searched online through its WorldCat database.

Computer programs typically comprise several parts or modules ; all these parts / modules need not be contained within a single object file, and in such case refer to each other by means of symbols.

Unlike any other system at that time, the Odyssey² included a full alphanumeric membrane keyboard, which was to be used for educational games, selecting options, or programming ( Magnavox released a cartridge called Computer Intro!

Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results ( Electronic PCR ) may be performed to assist in primer design.

Alcorn first examined Bushnell's schematics for Computer Space, but found them to be illegible.

In 2009, KTH was the only institution among all Sweden's universities to be awarded " Centre of Excellent Quality in Higher Education "( in Computer Science ).

The PEO does not recognize any online or distance education however ; and does not consider Computer Science programs to be equivalent to software engineering programs despite the tremendous overlap between the two.

In 2004 the IEEE Computer Society produced the SWEBOK, which has been published as ISO / IEC Technical Report 19759: 2004, describing the body of knowledge that they believe should be mastered by a graduate software engineer with four years of experience.