At the age of nine, Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy was sent to France to be educated at the Lycée Condorcet and, later, the Paris Institute of Political Studies.

At 19, he published his 1300-page " Mémoire " that, a year later in 1874, won a prize from the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences and helped to earn him a philosophy lectureship at the Lycée Condorcet.

A. N. Condorcet and other Encyclopedists, he later closely associated himself.

In 1785, Condorcet wrote Essai sur l ’ application de l ’ analyse à la probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix ( Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions ), one of his most important works.

In 1781, Condorcet wrote a pamphlet, Reflections on Negro Slavery, in which he denounced slavery.

The marquis wrote on social questions, notably on prison administration ; he edited the works of La Rochefoucauld, and the memoirs of Condorcet ; and he was the author of some vaudevilles, tragedies and poems.

Nicolas de Condorcet was especially noted for his advocacy, in his articles published in the Journal de la Société de 1789, and by publishing De l ' admission des femmes au droit de cité (" For the Admission to the Rights of Citizenship For Women ") in 1790.

In the eulogy written for the French Academy by the French mathematician and philosopher Marquis de Condorcet, he commented,

* Marquis de Condorcet ( 1743 – 1794 ) French.

William Godwin and the Marquis de Condorcet, for example, believed in the possibility of almost limitless improvement of society.

Malthus also constructed his case as a specific response to writings of William Godwin ( 1756 – 1836 ) and of the Marquis de Condorcet ( 1743 – 1794 ).

The voting paradox ( also known as Condorcet's paradox or the paradox of voting ) is a situation noted by the Marquis de Condorcet in the late 18th century, in which collective preferences can be cyclic ( i. e. not transitive ), even if the preferences of individual voters are not.

* September 17 – Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher, and political scientist ( d. 1794 )

* March 28 – Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher, and political scientist ( died in prison ) ( b. 1743 )

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet (; 17 September 1743 – 28 March 1794 ), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist whose Condorcet method in voting tally selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election.

In 1774, Condorcet was appointed Inspector General of the Monnaie de Paris by Turgot.

One of them, Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles, a member, like Condorcet, of the Constitution's Commission, misrepresented many ideas from Condorcet's draft and presented what was called a Montagnard Constitution.

In 1786 Condorcet married Sophie de Grouchy, who was more than twenty years his junior.

* The Three Cs and the Notion of Progress: Copernicus, Condorcet, Comte by Caspar J M Hewett

Lettres inédités de Mademoiselle de Lespinasse à Condorcet, à D ' Alembert, à Guibert, au comte de Crillon, edited by M. Charles Henry ( 1887 ), contains copies of the documents available for her biography.

The French tradition included Rousseau, Condorcet, the Encyclopedists and the Physiocrats.

Many countries have growing electoral reform movements, which advocate systems such as approval voting, single transferable vote, instant runoff voting or a Condorcet method ; these methods are also gaining popularity for lesser elections in some countries where more important elections still use more traditional counting methods.

Born in Paris, Cesbron attended what is now known as Lycée Condorcet.

In Toulon, where he was serving on the Condorcet, Cousteau carried out his first underwater experiments, thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliez who in 1936 lent him some Fernez underwater goggles, predecessors of modern swimming goggles.

Given civilian status, he recovered his teaching position at Lycée Pasteur near Paris, settled at the Hotel Misgiven a new position at Lycée Condorcet, replacing a Jewish teacher who had been forbidden to teach by Vichy law.

Philosophers such as Condorcet, who drafted the French revolutionary chart for a people's education under the rule of reason, dismissed rhetoric as an instrument of oppression in the hands of clerics in particular.

Also, in the case of three candidates or less and a robust political equilibrium, the two-round system will pick the Condorcet winner whenever there is one, which is not the case in the Contingent vote model.

Advocates of Condorcet methods argue that a candidate can claim to have majority support only if they are the " Condorcet winner " – that is, the candidate who would beat every other candidate in a series of one-on-one elections.

When a Condorcet winner exists, he does not necessarily win a runoff election due to insufficient support in the first round.

Runoff advocates counter that voters first preference is more important than lower preferences because that's where voters are putting the most effort of decision and that, unlike Condorcet methods, runoffs require a high showing among the full field of choices in addition to a strong showing in the final head-to-head competition.

Condorcet methods can allow candidates to win who have minimal first-choice support and can win largely on the compromise appeal of being ranked second or third by more voters.

He left Besançon at the age of 14 years, relocating with his father to Paris, where he studied at the Lycée Condorcet, which was noted for its numerous literary alumni.

Philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist who devised the concept of a Condorcet method.

Among the regulars in attendance at the salon — the coterie holbachique — were the following: Diderot, Grimm, Condillac, Condorcet, D ' Alembert, Marmontel, Turgot, La Condamine, Raynal, Helvétius, Galiani, Morellet, Naigeon and, for a time, Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

In 1786, Condorcet worked on ideas for the differential and integral calculus, giving a new treatment of infinitesimals – a work which was never printed.

On the same day that he replied to Banneker ( August 30, 1791 ), Jefferson sent a letter to the Marquis de Condorcet that contained the following paragraph relating to Banneker's race, abilities, almanac and work with Andrew Ellicott:

According to Karl Mannheim's historical reconstruction of the shifts in the meaning of ideology, the modern meaning of the word was born when Napoleon Bonaparte ( as a politician ) used it in an abusive way against " the ideologues " ( a group which included Cabanis, Condorcet, Constant, Daunou, Say, Madame de Staël, and Tracy ), to express the pettiness of his ( liberal republican ) political opponents.

When there is no Condorcet winner ( i. e. when there are multiple members of the Smith set ), this method often leads to ties.

In the Lycée Condorcet Vuillard met Ker Xavier Roussel ( also a future painter and Vuillard's future brother in law ), Maurice Denis, musician Pierre Hermant, writer Pierre Véber, and Aurélien Lugné-Poë.

Unlike many former historians ( e. g. Voltaire and Condorcet ), who denigrated the Middle Ages, he endeavored to show that the Roman Catholic Church had helped foster Western science in one of its most fruitful periods.

* Condorcet, 1743 – 1794 ( 1988 ), co-authored with Élisabeth Badinter.

Many Enlightenment philosophers defended the rights of women, including Jeremy Bentham ( 1781 ), Marquis de Condorcet ( 1790 ), and, perhaps most notably, Mary Wollstonecraft ( 1792 ).

* Sophie de Condorcet ( Sophie de Condorcet ) ( 1764-1822 ), French writer and wife of Nicolas de Condorcet

In this passage, the Count of Cagliostro predicts the various guests ( Lapérouse, the Countess of Barry, Condorcet and Gustav III of Sweden, the count of Haga ), the tragic end that awaits them, and the execution of Louis XVI.

Le Creusot is also the second educational centre of the Bourgogne ( after Dijon ), with its IUT and the Condorcet university centre.

This critical limitation was in fact recognized by Condorcet ( see Condorcet's paradox ), and in general it is very difficult to reconcile individual decisions between three or more outcomes ( see Arrow's theorem ), although List and Goodin present evidence to the contrary.