Confirmation is afforded by English and Danish traditions relating to two kings named Wermund and Offa of Angel, from whom the Mercian royal family claimed descent and whose exploits are connected with Angeln, Schleswig, and Rendsburg.

Article 25 of the Thirty-Nine Articles, speaking of the sacraments, says: " Those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and extreme Unction, are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel, being such as have grown partly of the corrupt following of the Apostles, partly are states of life allowed in the Scriptures ; but yet have not like nature of Sacraments with Baptism, and the Lord's Supper, for that they have not any visible sign or ceremony ordained of God.

Rogier van der Weyden, Seven Sacraments Altarpiece | The Seven Sacraments, 15th century. In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church the administration of Confirmation is normally reserved to the local bishop.

The Merchant Confirmation Rule states that if one merchant sends a writing sufficient " A merchant making up the account " by Katsushika Hokusai to satisfy the statute of frauds to another merchant, the merchant has reason to know of the contents of the sent confirmation and the receiver does not object to the confirmation within 10 days, the confirmation is good to satisfy the statute as to both parties.

The sacraments of Anointing of the Sick ( Extreme Unction ) and Confirmation or Chrismation are also administered by priests, though in the Western tradition Confirmation is ordinarily celebrated by a bishop.

In many of these churches, the Sacred Mystery of Chrismation ( Confirmation ) is administered by the priest immediately after baptism.

For Roman Catholics, Confirmation is a sacrament that " confirms " or " strengthens " ( the original meaning of the word " confirm ") the grace of Baptism, by conferring an increase and deepening of that grace.

For some other Christians the ceremony of Confirmation is a matter not of " being confirmed " but of " confirming " the baptismal vows taken on one's behalf when an infant.

This is the essential significance of the Lutheran non-sacramental ceremony called in German " Konfirmation ," but in English " affirmation of baptism " ( see Confirmation ( Lutheran Church )).

In Eastern Christianity, including the Eastern Catholic Churches, the sacrament of Confirmation is conferred immediately after baptism, and there is obviously no renewal of baptismal promises.

Confirmation is the conferring of the gift of the Holy Ghost as a constant companion.

Confirmation of the diagnosis is made by testing of a stool or enema specimen with the mouse bioassay.

Confirmation of the student diver's level of mastery in standardized knowledge review sessions is carried out by a scuba instructor.

And above all, Pentecost is a day for the Confirmation celebrations of young people.

* Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions ; this is related to the concept of cognitive dissonance.

The Eucharist is an integral part of many other sacramental services, including ordination and Confirmation.

Confirmation bias ( also called confirmatory bias or myside bias ) is a tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or hypotheses.

Confirmation biases can be used to explain why some beliefs remain when the initial evidence for them is removed.

The Registers of Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials are all intact and preserved at the Mission, as is the Confirmation Register ( San Juan Capistrano is one of the few Missions to have retained this document ).

Confirmation of the diagnosis is made with the help of tests such as endoscopies or barium contrast x-rays.

The Sacred Chrism is used in the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.

* Confirmation, a Christian sacrament or rite of passage.

In some countries Humanist or freethinker organisations have arranged courses or camps for non-religious adolescents, in which they can study or work on ethical, social and personal topics important for adult life, followed by a formal rite of passage comparable to the Christian Confirmation.

Cordero, a devout Catholic, received the rite of Confirmation at fourteen years old from Bishop Juan Alejo de Arizmendi ( 1760 – 1814 ), the first Puerto Rican to be consecrated Bishop in San Juan.

For the Maronite rite, derived from the ancient Syrian liturgy, see < cite > Mysteries of Initiation, Baptism, Confirmation, Communion according to the Maronite Antiochene Church ,</ cite > ( Washington, DC, 1987 ); summarized by Bryan D. Spinks, < cite > Early and Medieval Rituals and Theologies of Baptism ...,</ cite > ( Aldershot, Hants., 2006 ), 89-91 .</ ref > an exsufflation of the candidate for baptism, right up to the 1960s:

Cardinal Antonio Innocenti during the Confirmation in the old rite in the Magistral Church.

In the Early Church, the bishop administered all three sacraments of initiation ( Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist ), assisted by the priests and deacons and, where they existed, by deaconesses for women's Baptism.

Only on 30 June 1932 was official permission given to change the traditional order of the three sacraments of Christian initiation: the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments then allowed, where necessary, that Confirmation be administered after first Holy Communion.

" A concept that first appeared in 1852, the Jugendweihe is described as " a solemn initiation marking the transition from youth to adulthood that was developed in opposition to Protestant and Catholic Churches ' Confirmation.

The sacraments necessary for initiation into the Church or for priestly ordination ( Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders ) were developed very early in Church history and were given a higher value and attention than some of the other sacraments because they were necessary for membership and also because they put an indelible mark on the soul.

No special ceremonial was devised to celebrate Christian marriage — despite the fact that the Church had produced liturgies to celebrate the Eucharist, Baptism and Confirmation.

However, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1308 warns: " Although Confirmation is sometimes called the ' sacrament of Christian maturity ,' we must not confuse adult faith with the adult age of natural growth, nor forget that the baptismal grace is a grace of free, unmerited election and does not need ' ratification ' to become effective.

In the historically Protestant German Democratic Republic ( East Germany ), for example, " the Jugendweihe ( youth dedication ) gradually supplanted the Christian practice of Confirmation.

In many Christian churches, a young person celebrates his / her Coming of Age with the Sacrament of Confirmation.

Confirmation is a ceremony common to many Christian denominations for both boys and girls, usually taking place when the child is in their teen years.

The decision to convert the Jugendweihe into a socialist ceremony was taken in Moscow in May 1953 when the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union passed a resolution on " Measures for the Recovery of the Political Situation in the GDR ", which suggested a socialist alternative to Christian Confirmation.

For example, in both Protestant & Catholic churches, the plants brought in to decorate for the holiday may be each " sponsored " by individuals in memory of a particular loved one, or in honor of a living person on a significant occasion, such as their Confirmation day.

In the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, Confirmation is known as Chrismation — from the Greek word chrisma ( χρίσμα ), meaning the medium and act of anointing.

In most Lutheran churches, a person must have had catechetical training prior to a First Communion ( or have received Confirmation in the Lutheran Church ) to receive the Eucharist.

" The Ministry also " donates funds to other 501 ( c )( 3 ) organizations ," such as Bibles for America, the Defense and Confirmation Project, et al., as well as various local churches in support of each one's respective mission.

For 15 years he continued his work as vicar general and pastor of St. Malachy's, and assisted Archbishop Ryan in ordaining priests, administering Confirmation, dedicating churches, chapels and schools, officiating at the reception of novices and at the solemn profession of numerous nuns in the archdiocese.

The Small Catechism is widely used today in Lutheran churches as part of youth education and Confirmation.

In other ELCA and LCMS churches, however, the person must have receive Confirmation before receiving the Eucharist.

It originated among the secular societies in the 19th century as an alternative to Confirmation by the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches.