Consumer associations can file claims on behalf of groups of consumers to obtain judicial orders against corporations that cause injury or damage to consumers.

Consumer demand can be restrained in favor of greater capital investment for economic development in a desired pattern.

In a follow up study released in June the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission ( CPSC ) found traces of asbestos fibers in three crayons and larger amounts of transitional fibers which can be misinterpreted as asbestos

Consumer goods such as pharmaceuticals, perfume, fashion clothing can use either type of authentication method to prevent counterfeit goods from taking advantage of a popular brand's reputation ( damaging the brand owner's sales and reputation ).

" For a broader understanding of this statuory provision, we refer to Section 96 ( 3 ) of the Consumer and Competition Act 2010 ( Cth ) that broadly defines what can and what potentially constitute resale price maintenance.

Starting January 10, 2008, eBay said sellers can only accept PayPal as payment for the categories " Computing > Software ", " Consumer Electronics > MP3 Players ", " Wholesale & Job Lots > Mobile & Home Phones ", and " Business, Office & Industrial > Industrial Supply / MRO ".

Federal courts can sometimes hear cases arising under state law pursuant to diversity jurisdiction, state courts can decide certain matters involving federal law, and a handful of federal claims are primarily reserved by federal statute to the state courts ( for example, those arising from the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 ).

Dislike of the effect upon the behaviour of the Consumer Price Index arising from the adoption of some methods can be a powerful, if sometimes unprincipled, argument.

Consumer theory can also be used to analyze a consumer's choice between leisure and labor.

* United States Consumer Guide's categorization which sorts luxury vehicles by size acknowledges that there can be considerable price variations within a class ; for instance the Lincoln Town Car has a relatively low MSRP ( Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price ) compared to the Jaguar XJ, BMW 7 Series, Lexus LS, or Mercedes-Benz S-Class.

Consumer and commercial equipment differ in a number of ways ; commercial gear is generally ruggedized, with metal cases, and often has only a few specific frequencies programmed into it ( often, though not always, with a computer or other outside programming device ; older units can simply swap crystals ), since a given business or public safety agent must often abide by a specific frequency allocation.

Consumer Reports states, " You can find a true buyer's agent only at a firm that does not accept listings.

Employment contracts, pension benefits, and government entitlements ( such as Social Security ) can be tied to a cost-of-living index, typically to the Consumer Price Index ( CPI ).

Trade value estimates can be found at sites such as NADA, KBB, Edmunds, and Consumer Reports.

In a consumer lease subject to the federal Consumer Leasing Act and the Truth in Lending Act, the purchase option price can not be a " bargain " purchase, that is, it cannot be less than the originally estimated fair market value.

As of Spring 2010, all new Olympus cameras announced at the 2010 Consumer Electronics Show and Photo Marketing Association International Trade Show can use SD cards.

In February 2007, Hasbro and the Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled 985, 000 Easy-Bake toy ovens after finding that children's hands and fingers can get caught in the oven's opening, thereby posing serious risk of burns.

The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Products ( SCCP ) stated in 2006 that the available data on parabens do not enable a decisive response to the question of whether propyl, butyl and isobutyl paraben can be safely used in cosmetic products at individual concentrations up to 0. 4 %, which is the allowed limit in the EU.

A 2006 study by the NCLC and the Consumer Federation of America found that " Based upon the prices for RALs in 2006, a consumer can expect to pay about $ 100 in

In May 2005, McKeith was given the Best Organic Businesses 2005 Consumer Education Award by the Soil Association, a British charity promoting organic food, in recognition of her work in " tackling obesity, championing healthier eating and promoting the contribution that organic fruit, vegetables and other products can make to sound nutrition.

One gram ( one-thirtieth of an ounce ) can cause " nausea, vomiting, ringing in the ears, delirium, a sense of suffocation, and collapse ", according to A Consumer ’ s Dictionary of Food Additives.

For example, the administrative panel's UDRP decision can be challenged and overturned in a U. S. court of law by means of e. g. the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.

According to the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada ( FCAC ), fees for using a " white-label " ATM can add up to over $ 6. 00 per transaction.

The online Britannica won the 2005 Codie award for " Best Online Consumer Information Service "; the Codie awards are granted yearly by the Software and Information Industry Association to recognise the best products among categories of software.

Also part of PSEB is the Autodesk Consumer Product Group, which was created in November 2010 to generate interest in 3-D design and “ foster a new wave of designers who hunger for sophisticated software .” The products from the group include 123D, Fluid FX, Homestyler, Pixlr, and SketchBook.

Consumer outcry against software incompatibility has prompted portable music player manufacturers such as Apple and Creative to support multiple formats.

In 1995, the Software and Information Industry Association listed SimTower as the " Best Simulation Program " in the Consumer software category of their annual CODiE awards.

* Consumer surplus for software products

Consumer surplus can be calculated differently for software products than for other products.

Consumer online backup companies frequently have beta software offerings and / or free-trial backup services with fewer live support options.

The shared-platform Toyota 4Runner passed the test, and while Consumer Reports said it knew of no actual incidents, it recommended a software fix.

The Consumer Telephone Records Protection Act of 2006 would create felony criminal penalties for stealing and selling the records of mobile phone, landline, and Voice over Internet Protocol ( VoIP ) subscribers.

She is also a spokesperson for Consumer Cellular, a cell phone company advertised as providing a cheaper cell phone alternative for senior citizens.

The French hackerspace / tmp / lab also released a mobile phone ring tone that controls the anti-theft brakes of shopping carts made by Gatekeeper Systems named " Consumer B Gone ".

The February 2010 issue of Consumer Reports ranked Mediacom amongst the worst cable companies in the United States: 15th of 16 in TV service, 24th of 27 in Internet service, and last of 23 in phone service, based on surveys.

The deepening of this trend was affirmed in the June 2012 issue of Consumer Reports, in which Mediacom was identified as the worst-rated company in the United States regarding TV service, phone service and bundled telecom services, and third worst-rated in regards to satellite Internet service.

At Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ) 2012 a safe and eco-friendly 1Kw or 3Kw mobile phone charger with sodium silicide that runs on water has introduced for ' people who spend time away from the electricity grid '.

In addition, because biomedical engineers often develop devices and technologies for " consumer " use, such as physical therapy devices ( which are also " medical " devices ), these may also be governed in some respects by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

In India, the Consumer Protection Act 1986 clearly differentiates a consumer as consuming a commodity or service either for his personal domestic use or to earn his livelihood.

Consumer advocacy groups such as Public Citizen or Food and Water Watch maintain that the safety of irradiated food is not proven, in particular long-term studies are still lacking, and strongly oppose the use of the technology.

Paint manufacturers began replacing white lead pigments with the less toxic substitute, titanium white ( titanium dioxide ), before lead was banned in paint for residential use in 1978 by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Consumer applications ( as in home use ) are considerably less demanding due to much smaller listening space and lower playback levels.

Consumer electronics ( abbreviated CE ) are electronic equipment intended for everyday use, most often in entertainment, communications and office productivity.

The Ethical Consumer Research Association once recommended that its readers do not buy Colgate because of its use of animal testing, though this is no longer the case.

Consumer electronics devices make use of flexible circuits in cameras, personal entertainment devices, calculators, or exercise monitors.

Consumer Reports graphs use a modified form of Harvey Balls for qualitative comparison.

Consumer use first became popular through dial-up connections in the 1980s and 1990s.

Consumer Reports recommended that policyholders use the money instead to buy lower-deductible insurance.

In the U. S., the passage of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act in 1991 along with action by individual states reduced the use of junk faxes at that time.

Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society.

The U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reports its receives about 10 reports per year where nightlights close to flammable materials were cited as responsible for fires ; they recommend the use of nightlight with bulbs cooler than the four or seven watt bulbs used in some products.

Some older systems such as those that use MK or old MEM Consumer Units that used fuses had one fuse per spur so for instance:

It was founded by William Allen, who allowed the use of his laboratory at No. 2 Plough Court for the Society's scientific experiments ; Alex Hearn, founder of Kind Consumer and Oxford Entrepreneurs, and the other two principal founders were Richard Phillips and William Haseldine Pepys, both Quakers from the Lombard Street area.

In June 2002, recognising the potential of Fairtrade as a successful tool to alleviate poverty, Mel founded New Consumer Magazine, the UK ’ s leading ethical lifestyle magazine, enabling consumers to use their purchasing power to change the world.

Australian Consumer Association ( CHOICE ) confronted their concern about the consumers growing interest from green consumption to food production, like, use of pesticides, organic production, and genetic modification etc.

Consumer grade microphones use screened copper wire with one central conductor in an unbalanced configuration.

* Consumer health informatics: use of electronic resources on medical topics by healthy individuals or patients ;

Consumer and many professional camcorders do not use PsF to record 24-frame / s video ; instead they either record it natively in progressive form or apply 2: 3 pulldown.

Consumer non-durable goods are purchased either for the immediate use or to keep it for very short span of time.