Contemporary constitutional monarchies include: Andorra, Belgium, Bhutan, Bahrain, Cambodia, Denmark, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.

Category: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies faculty

Campbelll's " Contemporary Arab Writers.

Contemporary architecture in the Arab states: Renaissance of a region.

Contemporary Arab historians related that the Khagan was purely a spiritual ruler or figurehead with limited powers, while the Bek was responsible for administration and military affairs.

Category: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies faculty

Contemporary Greek and Arab sources, however, claimed that the Maronites accepted monothelitism, rejected the sixth council and continued to maintain a belief in the largely discredited monothelete doctrine for centuries, only moving away from monothelitism in the time of the crusades in order to avoid being branded heretics by the crusaders.

* Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University

Contemporary Arab Thought: cultural critique in comparative perspective.

Contemporary Arab Thought: cultural critique in comparative perspective.

He writes a regular column for Egyptian independent newspaper Almasry Alyoum, and works at the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University.

Contemporary chronicler William of Tyre recorded the census of 1183, which was intended to determine the number of men available to defend against an invasion, and to determine the amount of tax money that could be obtained from the inhabitants, Muslim or Christian.

Religious Pluralism Among Muslim Intellectuals in Iran in The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought, ed.

Contemporary scholars continue to debate who was Muslim and who was Jew-some " Islamic scholars " were " Jewish scholars " prior to forced conversion to Islam, some Jewish scholars willingly converted to Islam, such as Abdullah ibn Salam, while others later reverted to Judaism, and still others, born and raised as Jews, were ambiguous in their religious beliefs such as Ibn al-Rawandi-though lived according to the customs of their neighbors.

Contemporary estimates vary, but on the eve of the Greek War of Independence as much as 45 % of the population of the island may have been Muslim .< ref > Excerpts

Contemporary Islamic scholars have pointed out the inapplicability of this early philosophical division of the world given its lack of scriptural backing and its reflection of an early Muslim response to geo-political realities that simply do not exist today in a globalized world of international law.

Contemporary examples include the Jamaat-e-Islami, Muslim Brotherhood and the Iranian Islamic Revolution, Masyumi party.

Allès wrote in the document " Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan " published by French Centre for Research on Contemporary China that " The major Muslim revolts in the middle of the nineteenth century which involved the Hui in Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan, as well as the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, do not seem to have had any direct effect on this region of the central plain.

Contemporary polls suggested that international displeasure with the United States was at an all-time high, with a majority of people in Europe believing that the country was too powerful and acted mainly in self-interest, and a vast majority in predominantly Muslim nations believing that the United States was arrogant, belligerent, or hateful to Islam.

* Cook, David, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature ( Religion and Politics )

* 1965 Modernization in a Muslim Society: The Indonesian Case, 201-211, in Robert O. Tilman ( ed ), Man, State, and Society in Contemporary South East Asia.

Contemporary Muslim astronomers and engineers also constructed a variety of highly accurate astronomical clocks for use in their observatories, such as the castle clock ( a water-powered astronomical clock ) by Al-Jazari in 1206 ,< ref >

Contemporary Muslim writers respond to these charges by stating that on top of the stories of both Asma bint Marwan and Abu Afak being graded as weak and fabricated by the majority of Islamic scholars in history, even in the hypothetical stories these two individuals were not simply mocking but also instigating violence against the Muslims and the Prophet Muhammad.

Allès wrote in the document " Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan " published by French Centre for Research on Contemporary China that " The major Muslim revolts in the middle of the nineteenth century which involved the Hui in Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan, as well as the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, do not seem to have had any direct effect on this region of the central plain.

After Dr Kalim Siddiqui's death in 1996, Zafar Bangash became assistant director of the Muslim Institute, London, and then Director of the Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought in 1998.

* Marranci, Gabriele ( ed ); Contemporary Islam Dynamics of Muslim Life, ( an academic journal ).

), Contemporary Muslim Intellectuals and the Quran: Modernist and Post Modernist Approaches ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 ).

* Islamic Movements and Contemporary Alliances, argues for no affiliation between Muslim and non-Muslim countries.

* Ahmed Ben Mouhammed, representing the Contemporary Muslim Algeria movement ( JMC ).

Contemporary historians now place the reign of Emperor Kōbun between the reigns of Emperor Tenji and Emperor Temmu ; but the Nihongi, the Gukanshō, and the Jinnō Shōtōki do not recognize this reign.

Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards.

Contemporary historians tended to believe that he ceased to contribute anything productive or useful after 1849, but modern ones take a more favorable opinion of him.

Contemporary evidence is contradictory, with several dates having been put forward by various historians.

Contemporary historians estimate the populatian of the Moldavian Principality in the 15th century, at between 250, 000-600, 000 people, but an extensive catagraphy was first conducted in 1769-1774.

Contemporary historians estimate that between seven and eleven million people died, either of starvation or in labour camps, in the move to collectivise farms.

Contemporary Mexican historians continue to view the deal negatively and believe that it has defined the American-Mexican relationship in a deleterious way.

Contemporary accounts reported that this was due to the popular Sir Philip Skippon's success in exhorting them to stay on, but historians have suggested that the reasons were economic: the former non-commissioned officers ( NCOs ) did not think they could find work outside the Army.

Contemporary historians consider even this date too early.

Contemporary Athenians referred to them simply as " the oligarchy " or " the Thirty " (); the expression " Thirty Tyrants " is due to later historians.

Contemporary Civil Rights historians have long questioned why amongst all prominent Black Panther Party leaders, only Brown has no FBI file of any length, whilst files of other Panther leaders were frequently as long as twenty thousand pages.

Contemporary Russian historians also include the war losses of Poles and Jews from this region with Soviet war dead.

" Contemporary historians, such as Larry Daniels and Kenneth W. Noe, consider that Grant actually saved himself by the conclusion of the first day of battle and that the rivalry between Grant and Buell hampered the conduct of battle on the second day.

Contemporary accounts talk of some mottes being built in a matter of days, although these low figures have led to suggestions by historians that either these figures were an underestimate, or that they refer to the construction of a smaller design than that later seen on the sites concerned.

Contemporary historians believe the greatest fatalities during this period were due to new infectious diseases, to which the Native Americans had no immunity.

Contemporary historians are silent on his early reign, but eventually, on viewing the increasing power struggles between the Romans, and with an eye to recreating the kingdom of his father, he attacked and subjugated the free Greek city of Phanagoria, violating one of his agreements with Pompey.

Contemporary historians and critics suggest that the movement was successful enough to break the back of British rule, and possibly even result in the independence most Indians strove for until 1947.

Contemporary observers and historians generally agree that Operation Varsity was successful.

Contemporary Chinese historians often use the campaigns as an example of the friendship the two nations shared.

Contemporary consensus among historians is that it is more likely permanent settlement occurred only after the Hungarian conquest.

Contemporary historians have rejected these accounts as being either Soviet propaganda or an attempted compromise in order to reconcile the different conclusions.

Contemporary historians accused Abdullah of orchestrating the death of his elder brother, al-Mundhir, whereby he ascended to power.

Contemporary Armenian historians repeatedly noted the presence of two well known venues in Gardman: a fortress called Getabakk ' ( in the current-day Azerbaijani region of Gadabay ) and a copper mine.

Category: Contemporary historians