Contributions from non-academic users will sit in a separate section from the expert-generated Britannica content, as will content submitted by non-Britannica scholars.

In an earlier work from 1793 dealing with the ideals and politics of the French Revolution, Beiträge zur Berichtigung der Urteile des Publikums über die Französische Revolution ( Contributions to the Correction of the Public's Judgment concerning the French Revolution ), he called Jews a " state within a state " that could " undermine " the German nation.

Contributions requested from viewers were estimated to exceed $ 1 million a week, with proceeds to go to expanding the theme park and mission of PTL.

) Contributions from guitarists Marc Ribot, Robert Quine, and Keith Richards accompanied Waits ' move away from piano-based songs, in juxtaposition with an increased emphasis on instruments such as marimba, accordion, double bass, trombone, and banjo.

Contributions are " tax-deferred "— deducted from paychecks before taxes and then taxed when a withdrawal is made from the 401 ( k ) account.

Contributions from the parts of the edge whose radius has been increased by the corrugation to about the width of the adjacent Fresnel zone now destructively interfere with those contributions from the parts which have not been affected by the corrugation.

Part A largely is funded by revenue from a 2. 9 percent tax levied on employers and workers ( each pay 1. 45 percent ) established by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act ( FICA ) and the Self-Employment Contributions Act of 1954.

Contributions from new teammates, such as wingers Duane Sutter and Anders Kallur and stay-at-home defensemen Dave Langevin, Gord Lane and Ken Morrow ( the latter fresh off a gold medal win at the 1980 Olympics ), also figured prominently in the Islanders ' playoff success.

* Contributions from Augustinian Theologians and Scholars Collection is located at the Special Collections / Digital Library in Falvey Memorial Library at Villanova University.

** Contributions to the History of the South-western Portion of the United States carried on mainly in the years from 1880 to 1885 ( 1890 )

Contributions from a research field in transition.

Plate from Bates ' 1862 paper Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley: Heliconiidae

Contributions were sent from all over the world for the relief of the cotton operatives in Lancashire ; and at one point three-quarters of Stalybridge workers were dependent on relief schemes.

Contributions from the Hōjō clan, the Ōuchi clan, the Imagawa clan, and other great daimyō clans of the Sengoku period allowed the Emperor to carry out the formal coronation ceremonies ten years later.

* Contributions from corporate or labor union treasuries are illegal, though they may sponsor a PAC and provide financial support for its administration and fundraising ;

* The Corps of Royal Engineers, Aide-mémoire to the Military Sciences: Framed from Contributions of Officers of the Different Services, Volume II, Lockwood & Co., London, 1860

Contributions from the Museum of Paleont, University of Michigan 27 ( 8 ), pg.

He'd also seen that the absorption behavior of molecules is quite different from that of the atoms composing the molecules — for example the gas nitric oxide ( NO ) absorbed more than a thousand times more infrared radiation than either nitrogen ( N < sub > 2 </ sub >) or oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).< ref > Contributions to Molecular Physics in the Domain of Radiant Heat, pp. 80 – 81.

Each year, the APA recognizes top psychologists with the " Distinguished Contributions " Awards ; these awards are the highest honors given by the APA, and among the highest honors that a psychologist or psychology researcher can receive.

He continued these studies in Strasbourg and Heidelberg, from which he graduated in 1909, with a work titled " Contributions to the Psychological Theory of Mental Illness ".

In addition to income taxes, these individuals must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes in the form of a SECA ( Self-Employment Contributions Act ) tax.

Contributions from these plans are typically invested in the company's traditional or variable annuities or its line of mutual funds.

Contributions to the research on near-death experiences have come from several academic disciplines, among these the disciplines of medicine, psychology and psychiatry.

Contributions from many of these learned men were then compiled in a book form by Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Naqi Naqvi and initially 500 copies were printed for review by the members of the mentioned organization ( who were asked to review the text and revert with their comments ) so that the final version could be published with any amendments if required.

When Scott presented these conclusions in his doctoral dissertation, defended on 16 June 1968 before a panel of eminent Filipino historians which included Teodoro Agoncillo, Horacio de la Costa, Marcelino Foronda, Mercedes Grau Santamaria, Nicolas Zafra and Gregorio Zaide, not a single question was raised about the chapter which he had called The Contributions of Jose E. Marco to Philippine historiography.

Contributions to this school have been made by Imre Lakatos and Thomas Tymoczko, although it is not clear that either would endorse the title.

Most Medicare enrollees do not pay a monthly Part A premium, because they ( or a spouse ) have had 40 or more 3-month quarters in which they paid Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes.

A civil servant working within the Contributions Office ( NICO ) would have to request paper printouts of an individual's account which could take up to two weeks to arrive.

Major citations have included the APA Distinguished Contributions to Knowledge Award ( Norman Frederiksen, 1984 ), the APA Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award ( Frederic Lord, 1988 ); the AERA E. F. Lindquist Award ( William Turnbull, 1981 ; Frederic Lord, 1988 ; Samuel Messick, 1994 ; Paul Holland, 2000 ; Wendy Yen, 2008 ); the NCME Career Contributions to Educational Measurement Award ( Frederic Lord, 1990 ; Paul Holland, 2004 ; Neil Dorans, 2010 ); and the Jean Piaget Society's Lifetime Achievement Award ( Irving Sigel, 2002 ); among many other awards.

Contributions from several active ReactOS developers, however, have been accepted post-audit, and low level cooperation for bug fixes still occurs.

Some taxpayers have complained that Schedule SE's title should be changed to something such as " Self-Employment FICA Tax ", so that its separateness from the general income tax is apparent, perhaps not realizing that the SE tax is not imposed by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act ( FICA ) at all, and that neither SE taxes nor FICA taxes are " income taxes " imposed under Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code.

) Thus many older citizens seeking work are excluded, despite qualifying through NI Contributions payments, because they " have more money coming in than the law says you need to live on "(£ 71 per week ) ( individual assessment September 2012 ).

Both he and Edmund Husserl seem to have been inspired by Mach's work Beiträge zur Analyse der Empfindungen ( Contributions to the Analysis of the Sensations, 1886 ) to formulate their very similar concepts of Gestalt and Figural Moment respectively.

Contributions to the Comment section have been wide-ranging and varied, and contributors have ranged from former LSE Director Sir Howard Davies to lay students.

Contributions of material and biographical or autobiographical sketches of members who have earned advancement within the Society, or who have made some outstanding contribution either within or outside the Society, shall be sought and published, for the edification of and stimulation of ideas among other members.

Contributions to the local economy and population of Glynn County by the FLETC have exceeded even the Navy's considerable impact, and the jet runway has been an important community asset.

Contributions from readers have been published in the comic and then edited into later editions.

Contributions become immediately visible to all and are typically anonymized to encourage openness and reduce personal prejudice.

* Contributions are concentrated at the maximum amount – of those contributing to an IRA, approximately 40 % contributed the maximum ( whether contributing to traditional or Roth ), and 46. 7 % contributed close to the maximum ( in the $ 5, 000 –$ 6, 000 range ).

Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Association in 1956.

These include: In 1959 he became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ; in 1967 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences ; the ACM's Turing Award for making " basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing " ( 1975 ); the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics " for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations " ( 1978 ); the National Medal of Science ( 1986 ); and the APA's Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology ( 1993 ).

History of Education in Connecticut, Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, No. 2, 1893: Contributions to American Educational History, No. 14.

* Wright From the Start The Contributions of Dayton's Science and Engineering Community to American Air Power in the Twentieth Century

* In 2007, he was presented with the American Psychological Association's Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology.

In 2000 Barker was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) and named by the American Academy of Religion to receive its Martin E. Marty Award for Contributions to the Public Understanding of Religion.

* Fuchs, A. H., " Contributions of American Mental Philosophers to Psychology in The United States ", History of Psychology, Vol. 3, No. 1, ( February 2000 ), pp. 3 – 19.

He was honoured to receive the Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award of the American Psychological Association in 1956.

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Contributions of American anthropology and history ( 44 ).

* American Contributions to the Strategy of World War II.

The American College of Medical Informatics ( ACMI ) has since 1993 annually bestowed the Morris F. Collen, MD Medal for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Medical Informatics.

In Contributions to the History of North American Natural History.

* Rose, P. K., Dispatches: Black American Contributions to Union Intelligence During the Civil War.

He edited the circular series titled, " Contributions to American Educational History ," which was printed and distributed by the U. S. Bureau of Education.

He was also a distinguished orator and after-dinner speaker ; author: Orations and After Dinner Speeches ( 1890 ), Life and Later Speeches ( 1894 ), Orations, Addresses and Speeches ( eight volumes ) ( 1910 ), Speeches and Addresses on the threshold of Eighty ( 1912 ), Addresses and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-two ( 1916 ), Speeches and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-four ( 1918 ), My Memories of Eighty Years and Marching On ( 1922 ); Miscellaneous Speeches on the Threshold of Ninety-two ( 1925 ); contributed a " My Autobiography " in 1922, and an article to the 50th Anniversary Supplement of the Yale Daily News entitled " An Optimistic Survey " in 1928 ; member Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society of Colonial Wars, Connecticut Society of the Society of the Cincinnati, Holland Society, Huguenot Society, New England Society, France-America Society, New York Historical Society, St. Augustine ( Fla .) Historical Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, National Horse Show, Lafayette Post of the Grand Army of the Republic, and St. Thomas ' ( Episcopal ) Church, New York ; made life member of Lawyers ' Club of New York in 1918 ; honorary member New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.

In 1992, the American Society for Mass Spectrometry presented him with their Award for Distinguished Contributions in Mass Spectrometry.

He received the Distinguished Professional Contributions to Knowledge award from the American Psychological Association in 1989 and was cited as challenging " psychological orthodoxy to emphasize the importance of values and religion in therapy.

Contributions to the discipline of history: Draper is well known also as the author of The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe ( 1862 ), applying the methods of physical science to history, a History of the American Civil War ( 3 vols., 1867 – 1870 ), and a History of the Conflict between Religion and Science ( 1874 ).

" Contributions to the Ethnology of the Haida ", Publications of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition 5 ( 1 ); American Museum of Natural History Memoirs 8 ( 1 ).

Other honors include the Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology in the Public Interest of the American Psychological Association, the Distinguished Contributions of Basic Science to Applied Psychology award from the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology, the James McKeen Cattel Award, and the Gordon Allport Intergroup Relations Prize.