Nevertheless, because the Cost Section has felt impelled to make some kind of a distribution of total costs, it has apportioned this residue, which it sometimes calls `` burden '', among the units of carload traffic on a basis ( partly ton, partly ton-mile ) which is concededly quite arbitrary from the standpoint of cost determination.

Cost of power and machinery is often a serious problem to the small-scale farmer.

The 1571 built into the European plastic-case C128 D computer is electronically identical to the stand-alone version, but 1571 version integrated into the later metal-case C128 D ( often called C128 DCR, for D Cost Reduced ) differs a lot from the stand-alone 1571.

According to Mercer's 2011 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, Dublin is the 13th most expensive city in the European Union ( down from 10th in 2010 ) and the 58th most expensive place to live in the world ( down from 42nd in 2010 ).

* the Building Cost Cards — the information on these cards is provided by the City Upgrade Calendar.

Cost reduction over a ramp-up period of about 20 years is needed in order for PEM fuel cells to compete with current market technologies, including gasoline internal combustion engines.

The Active Cost is calculated as an intermediate step as it is required to calculate certain figures, such as range, END usage, difficulty of activation rolls, and other things.

The formula for calculating the Active Cost is:

Once Active Cost is calculated, limitations are applied.

The Real Cost of the power is then determined by:

The Real Cost is the amount the character must actually pay for the Power.

The price is a premium on points, called the Control Cost.

Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time.

If the MRP is greater than a firm's Marginal Cost, then the firm will employ the worker since doing so will increase profit.

* Cost and freight ( C & F, CFR, CNF ): Insurance is payable by the importer, and the exporter pays all expenses incurred in transporting the cargo from its place of origin to the port / airport and ocean freight / air freight to the port / airport of destination.

Cost accounting information is designed for managers.

Cost accounting information is commonly used in financial accounting information, but first we are concentrating in its use by managers to take decisions.

Cost accounting is regarded as the process of collecting, analysing, summarising and evaluating various alternative courses of action involving costs and advising the management on the most appropriate course of action based on the cost efficiency and capability of the management.

Discounting is a financial mechanism in which a debtor obtains the right to delay payments to a creditor, for a defined period of time, in exchange for a charge or fee .< ref name =" Finance_Discount ">< BLOCKQUOTE > See " Time Value ", " Discount ", " Discount Yield ", " Compound Interest ", " Efficient Market ", " Market Value ", " Opportunity Cost ": </ BLOCKQUOTE > J.

The Concept is associated with the Opportunity Cost of not having use of the money for the period of time covered by the delay in payment.

The discount rate which is used in financial calculations is usually chosen to be equal to the Cost of Capital.

The first, or double-step, type might also be called the `` railroad type '' because of its application to railroads ( and other transportation agencies ) by the Cost Section of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

# pre-defined “ earning rules ” ( also called metrics ) to quantify the accomplishment of work, called Earned Value ( EV ) or Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ( BCWP ).

They have also been described in the United States as " the five C's ": Cost, Coverage, Consistency, Complexity, and Chronic Illness.

He also made use of his narrating skills on two rock albums by Rick Wakeman called Cost of Living and The Gospels ( 1987 ).

Cost estimates also need to take into account plant decommissioning and nuclear waste storage costs.

Cost of such systems has also declined, as all the components can now be purchased off-the-shelf.

For publicly-traded companies, external auditors may also be required to express an opinion over the effectiveness of internal controls over Cost reporting.

Cost savings to graziers can also be recognized when one considers that many of the costs associated with livestock operations are transmitted to the grazers.

The High Cost of Living was one of the first new titles published under the newly-created Vertigo imprint, alongside Peter Milligan's Enigma, and is also notable for being one of the very few Vertigo comics to feature an alternative cover, as # 1 did.

Cost effectiveness analysis is also applied to many other areas of human activity, including the economics of automobile usage.

Cost of goods sold may also reflect adjustments.

This build-out of network is also subsidized by funds like the High Cost Fund in the United States which is also provided for in the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

Cost is also an important consideration with this method because immobilized Protein A / G is a more expensive resin.

The report, " Management and Oversight Failures Caused Major Cost Overruns and Schedule Delays ," identified management problems for the overruns, and also criticized the program for failing to include a considerable amount of money dedicated to target fabrication in the budget, including it in operational costs instead of development.

President Nixon also ensured the American People that the Cost of Living Council always " kept the public interest in mind ".

Finally, the underlying contracts would be subject to competition, and would also be subject to the requirements of the Cost Accounting Standards and the Federal Acquisition Regulation.

Cost may be move that not only reduces the costs, but also reduces the costs of selected strategic targets so that you will benefit form preferential treatment.

Cost of living calculations are also used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living in different geographic areas.

Support for the protests also came from Indian author Arundhati Roy, who wrote the extended essay " The Greater Common Good " in protest of the Narmada Dam Project ; the essay was reprinted in her book The Cost of Living.

This collection was also made available in other places across the United States, including select Speedway, Kroger, and Cost Plus World Market stores.

Western Illinois also offers the Cost Guarantee for graduate students enrolled in a degree program, as well as to transfer students earning an associate's degree.

He was also Director of the U. S. Cost of Living Council from 1973 – 1974, Chairman of the U. S. Commission on the Future of Worker / Management Relations from 1993 – 1995 and arbitrator and impartial chairman of various U. S. labor-management committees, member of numerous government boards on industrial relations disputes and economic stabilization programs.

Cost can also be measured in terms of opportunity cost.