The Constitution Act describes the three branches of Government in New Zealand: The Executive ( the Sovereign and Cabinet ), the legislature ( Parliament ) and the judiciary ( Courts ).

In the Reconstruction era, the Chase, Waite, and Fuller Courts ( 1864 – 1910 ) interpreted the new Civil War amendments to the Constitution and developed the doctrine of substantive due process ( Lochner v. New York ; Adair v. United States ).

Under the White and Taft Courts ( 1910 – 1930 ), the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment had incorporated some guarantees of the Bill of Rights against the states ( Gitlow v. New York ),

During the Hughes, Stone, and Vinson Courts ( 1930 – 1953 ), the Court gained its own accommodation in 1935 and changed its interpretation of the Constitution, giving a broader reading to the powers of the federal government to facilitate President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal ( most prominently West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, Wickard v. Filburn, United States v. Darby and United States v. Butler ).

* April 2 – A Charter of Justice is signed providing the authority for the establishment of the first New South Wales ( i. e. Australian ) Courts of Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction.

The Governor-in-Council is also specifically tasked by the Constitution Act, 1867, to appoint in the Queen's name the lieutenant governors of the provinces ( with the premiers of the provinces concerned playing an advisory role ), senators, the Speaker of the Senate, supreme court justices, and superior and county court judges in each province, except those of the Courts of Probate in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

* Macomb, Alexander, Major General of the United States Army, The Practice of Courts Martial, ( New York: Harper & Brothers, 1841 ) 154 pages.

Modern buildings based upon the Mausoleum of Mausolus include the National Newark Building in Newark, New Jersey, Grant's Tomb and 26 Broadway in New York City, Los Angeles City Hall, the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, the spire of St. George's Church, Bloomsbury in London, the Indiana War Memorial ( and in turn Chase Tower ) in Indianapolis, the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Southern Jurisdiction's headquarters, the House of the Temple in Washington D. C., the Civil Courts Building in St. Louis, and the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial in Pittsburgh.

* Between 1794 and 1797, the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina was divided into the United States District Courts for the Districts of Edenton, New Bern, and Wilmington.

* Between 1801 and 1802, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey was divided into the United States District Courts for the Districts of East Jersey and West Jersey.

* Courts of New York

* Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers, deposition by Henryk Tauber in the Polish Courts, May 24, 1945, p. 481 – 502, Jean-Claude Pressac, Pressac-Klarsfeld, 1989, The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New York, Library of Congress 89-81305

Laakdal-Laarne-Labour Court ( Belgium )-Lamoral, Count of Egmont-Lanaken-Land of Herve-Langemark-Poelkapelle-Language legislation in Belgium-Larock, Victor-Law Courts of Brussels-Law of Belgium-Lebbeke-Lede-Ledegem-Leffe-Legislative Order ( Belgium )-Leie-Lendelede-Leo Belgicus-Léopold I of Belgium-Léopold II of Belgium-Léopold III of Belgium-Leopoldsburg-Lernout & Hauspie-Le Soir-Leterme, Yves-Leterme I Government-Leterme II Government-Les XX-Leysen, André-Leysen, Christian-Leysen, Thomas-LGBT rights in Belgium-Liberales-Liberalism in Belgium-Lichtervelde-Liège Airport-Liège – Bastogne – Liège-Liège Cathedral-Liège ( city )-Liège ( province )-Liège Wars-Lier-Lierde-Lighthouses and lightvessels in Belgium-Lille, Belgium-Limburg ( Belgium )-Limburger cheese-Limburgish language-Lint-List of airports in Belgium-List of ambassadors from Belgium-List of ambassadors to Belgium-List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to Belgium-List of banks in Belgium-List of birds of Belgium-List of Belgian bands and artists-List of Belgian banks-List of Belgian companies-List of Belgian films-List of Belgian films: Pre 1960-List of Belgian films: 1960s-List of Belgian films: 1970s-List of Belgian films: 1980s-List of Belgian films: 1990s-List of Belgian films: 2000s-List of Belgian films: 2010s-List of Belgian flags-List of Belgian monarchs-List of Belgian municipalities by population-List of Belgian newspapers-List of Belgian political scandals-List of Belgian records in swimming-List of Belgium-related articles-List of Belgians-List of Belgian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film-List of cities in Belgium-List of companies of Belgium-List of diplomatic missions in Belgium-List of diplomatic missions of Belgium-List of football clubs in Belgium-List of Franco-Belgian comic series-List of governments in Belgium-List of hospitals in Belgium-List of lakes in Belgium-List of mammals of Belgium-List of mayors of the City of Brussels-List of members of the National Congress of Belgium-List of Ministers-President of the Brussels-Capital Region-List of Ministers-President of the Flemish Community-List of Ministers-President of the Walloon Region-List of motorways in Belgium-List of municipalities of the Flemish Region-List of municipalities in Wallonia-List of national parks of Belgium-List of newspapers in Belgium-List of people on stamps of Belgium-List of political parties in Flanders-List of postal codes in Belgium-List of Presidents of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium-List of Prime Ministers of Belgium-List of railway lines in Belgium-List of rivers of Belgium-List of shopping malls in Belgium-List of SNCB / NMBS classes-List of Speakers of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community of Belgium-List of television stations in Belgium-List of town tramway systems in Belgium-List of twin towns and sister cities in Belgium-List of universities in Belgium-Lochristi-Lokeren-Lommel-Lorrain language-Lo-Reninge-Lotharingia-Lovendegem-Low Countries-Low Dietsch dialects-Lower Lorraine-Lummen-Luxembourg, province of Belgium-Luxembourgish language-Lys ( department )

Courts sometimes mandate its use as a remedy in lawsuits brought under the Voting Rights Act in the United States ; an example of this occurred in 2009 in Port Chester, New York., which had its first cumulative voting elections for its Board of Trustees in 2010 ..

) Courts in both Hawaii and New York held that he could be excluded from the ballot because he could not possibly meet the Constitutional criteria.

During the 15th century, New Romney, once a port of great importance at the mouth of the river Rother ( until it became completely blocked by the shifting of sands during the great storm of 1287 ), was considered the central port in the confederation, and the place of assembly for the Cinque Port Courts, the oldest such authority being vested in the ' Kynges high courte of Shepway ', which was being held from at least 1150.

Justice Courts are courts in New York State that handle traffic tickets, criminal matters, small claims and local code violations such as zoning.

Though justice courts constitutionally are part of the New York State Unified Court System, state law generally makes justice courts independent of New York's Office of Court Administration ( OCA ) and instead makes Justice Courts the responsibility of their sponsoring localities.

The official title for Judges in Justice Courts is Justice, the same as in New York Supreme Court.

* Justice Courts ( New York )

submitted incorporation papers for approval to the New York Courts in 1971, but his application was denied on the grounds that its proposed activities would be contrary to public policy.

The Queens | Queens County Criminal Courts Building houses justices and courtrooms of the New York Supreme Court

Manchester Township, deriving its name from the English Duke of Manchester, was laid out in 1742 by Thomas Cookson, a representative of the Lancaster County Courts, because at that time York County was a part of Lancaster County.

The common judge is called the Dean of Arches in Canterbury and the Auditor in York ; he or she is appointed jointly by both Archbishops with the approval of the Crown, and must either hold a ten-year High Court qualification under the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, s 71, or have held high judicial office.

Judges of Consistory Courts, the Arches Court of Canterbury, the Chancery Court of York and the Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved are appointed only after consultation with the Lord Chancellor.

The Historical Society of the Courts of the State of New York

While the Engel decision held that the promulgation of an official state-school prayer stood in violation of the First Amendment ’ s Establishment Clause ( thus overruling the New York Courts ’ decisions ), Abington held that Bible readings and other ( state ) school-sponsored religious activities were prohibited.

In the United States, the United States district courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction of the federal judiciary ; each U. S. state has a state court system establishing trial courts of general jurisdiction, such as the Florida Circuit Courts in Florida, the Superior Courts of California in California, and the New York Supreme Court in New York.

The Assize Courts building now houses the York Crown Court, while the former Debtors ' Prison and Female Prison, together with a modern entrance area, are now the Castle Museum.

The third major scene of combat during the week was at North King Street, behind the Four Courts, where the British, on Thursday, tried to take a well-barricaded rebel position.

* From 1801 to 1802, and again from 1802 to 1872, the state of North Carolina was subdivided into the United States District Courts for the Districts of Albemarle, Cape Fear, and Pamptico.

These courts were extinguished when the state was reorganized into the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Western Districts of North Carolina.

This period of North and South Courts ( Nanboku-chō ) continued for 56 years, until 1392, when the South Court gave up during the reign of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.

The next major expansions were designed by the same architect, these were the Turner and Vernon galleries built 1858-9 ( built to house the eponymous collections, which were later transferred to the Tate Gallery, now used as the picture galleries and tapestry gallery respectively ), then the North and South Courts, both of which opened by June 1862.

According to the North Carolina Courts website, " Justice Brady ’ s judicial philosophy is, first of all, to uphold his oath of office and ' support, maintain, and defend the Constitution.

Previously conducted across six circuits ( Midland, Northern, North Eastern, South Eastern, Wales & Chester and Western ), HM Courts Service is now divided into seven regions: Midlands, North East, North West, South East, South West, London and Wales.

They also existed in North American colonies, sometimes known as Courts of General Sessions, and were held in Pennsylvania until the constitution of that Commonwealth was rewritten in 1968 and the courts ' jurisdiction was placed under the pre-existing Courts of Common Pleas in each county, and in New York until a similar reform.

In the Nanboku-chō period of 14th century, Taga was the object of military campaigns between the South and North Courts.

Lynch fought in the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916 in the Four Courts garrison with Commandent Edward Daly in North King Street.

* North Carolina State Bar, in 1980 ( applies to all North Carolina Courts )

* Certified as Mediator by the North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts and the Dispute Resolution Commission for North Carolina Superior Court Mediation, 1992 – present ;

The Cougar Tennis Courts are just west of the Vadalabene Center and the SIUE Cross Country Course is on the north edge of the campus at the intersection of North University Drive and New Poag Road.

Indicative of the IICS's continued growth, in the past decade, two of North America's largest metropolitan areas -- Boston and Chicago -- established baronies which have since become prominent and successful Imperial Courts.

The Supreme Courts of North Australia and Central Australia were abolished and the Supreme Court continued as the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory.