Criticisms of this are twofold: first, a long-standing principle, Shannon's Maxim, states that " the enemy knows the system " and that secrecy does not afford the user any advantages.

Criticisms and counter examples ( notably the Grandma case ) prompted a revision, which resulted in the alteration of ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) to limit themselves to the same method ( i. e. vision ):

Criticisms resulted in plans to improve program services, by for example serving children above and below preschool age.

Criticisms that resulted from the banning of Pelé were perceived to have had a negative effect on Havelange's chances of re-election as FIFA President in 1994.

Lectures with the titles ' The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory ' and ' Criticisms and Counterproposals to the Copenhagen Interpretation ', that Heisenberg delivered in 1955, are reprinted in the collection Physics and Philosophy.

Criticisms and disadvantages of cycling include reduced protection in crashes, particularly with motor vehicles, longer travel time ( except in densely populated areas ), vulnerability to weather conditions, difficulty in transporting passengers, and the skill and fitness required.

Criticisms include its expense, inaccuracy ( it will be impossible to ensure only illegal sites are blocked ) and the fact that it will be compulsory, which can be seen as an intrusion on free speech rights.

Criticisms of call centres generally follow a number of common themes, from both callers and call centre staff.

Criticisms of mainstream psychology consistent with current critical psychology usage have existed since psychology's modern development in the late 19th century.

Criticisms of existentialist philosophers include the assertions that they confuse their use of terminology and contradict themselves.

Criticisms of this sort however assume that pessimism leads inevitably to a mood of darkness and utter depression.

* Criticisms are met by ad hoc excuses.

Criticisms such as this have generally been countered by Conservatives making similar claims about members of the Labour Party's group in the European Parliament.

Criticisms continued, the most famous being 17th century jurist John Selden's aphorism: ‘ Equity is a roguish thing: for law we have a measure, know what to trust to ; equity is according to the conscience of him that is Chancellor, and as that is larger or narrower, so is equity.

Criticisms go beyond the lack of empirical evidence for effectiveness ; critics say that NLP exhibits pseudoscientific characteristics, title, concepts and terminology.

Criticisms of the other stereotypes in the book also increased during this time.

Criticisms of the homo economicus model put forward from the standpoint of ethics usually refer to thís traditional ethic of kinship-based reciprocity that held together traditional societies.

Criticisms have been answered in particular around three points of discussion.

Criticisms have centered on whether the construct is a real intelligence and whether it has incremental validity over IQ and the Big Five personality dimensions.

Criticisms have also been directed against practices followed in the celebration of the revised rite.

Criticisms of ramp metering primarily centre on impacts to users nearer to the urban core, which are typically delayed by the ramp metering, as compared to often uncontrolled users approaching from further out along the system.

Criticisms raised included that it would weaken home-based religious education, that it might be a desecration of the Sabbath, and that Christians should not be employed on the Sabbath.

Criticisms of the field were focused in the founding of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( 1976 ), now called the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, and its periodical, Skeptical Inquirer.

Criticisms of Marxists approaches to international relations theory include the narrow focus on material and economic aspects of life.

Criticisms of feminist international relations theory include its portrayal of third world women.

* Sidney B. Sperry, " An Answer to Budvarson's Criticisms of the Book of Mormon ", Chapter XXIV ( addressing the converted Lamanites ' skin turning white ), shields-research. org

Criticisms are leveled against each method of valuation.

During 1787 he wrote three letters on John Hawkins's Life of Johnson for the Gentleman's Magazine, which were reprinted by Thomas Kidd in his Tracts and Criticisms of Porson, and in a volume of Porson's Correspondence.

Criticisms could, for example, be sorted into " friendly criticisms " and " nasty criticisms ".

Criticisms can be just " noise ".

Criticisms included the unusual control scheme, which Game Informer considered awkward ; lack of focus on the story, making Entertainment Weekly compare the game to a " 1990s arcade game, filled with over the top battle sequences, spectacular visual effects – and a pretty weak plot "; and backtracking, stated by GamePro that inexperienced players " might find it exhausting to keep revisiting the same old places over and over and over ".

Criticisms include " laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale " but supporters hold that only " the sybaritism to luxury and extravagance ... are truly justified ", stressing Potemkin's " intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements ".

Criticisms included lack of variety in the tracks and an " annoyingly grating sound ".

) Criticisms of the party were minor, but pointed out that due to the failure of one of the heating pipes, the party hall became freezing during the night-this was actually parodied in various demos released there, entitling the party " Freezepoint ".

One of the BDC's major functions is to help businesses receive tax credits.

BDC's President M. J.

BDC's debt obligations, secured by the Government of Canada, are issued to the public and private sector institutions.

Some commentators have called it a cover-up, but the initial critical secrecy about Tiger may have merely resulted in longer-term quietness.

Resentment at these restrictions led to accusations that other people were wrongly denied access to the material, and the issue resulted in a hostile split beginning in 1994 among the ( then ) more prominent Tolkien's fans, and accusations of secrecy and cabal-forming against the editorial team.

In 2006 Wired ’ s Chris Anderson blogged on the shift from secrecy to transparency blogging culture had made on corporate communications, and highlighted the next step as a shift to ‘ radical transparency ’ where the “ whole product development process laid bare, and opened to customer input ”.

Interviewed for a television programme in 2006, canon lawyer Thomas Doyle described the tight secrecy demanded for the procedure as " an explicit written policy to cover up cases of child sexual abuse by the clergy, to punish those who would call attention to these crimes by churchmen ".