* Christof Paar, Jan Pelzl, " Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems ", Chapter 9 of " Understanding Cryptography, A Textbook for Students and Practitioners ".

* Christof Paar, Jan Pelzl, " Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography ", Chapter 6 of " Understanding Cryptography, A Textbook for Students and Practitioners ".

This interest led to attending several conferences ( Financial Cryptography 98, various MIT presentations ), participating on mailing lists such as " cypherpunks " and " dbs ", and eventually implementing patented Chaumian digital cash in an underground library, HINDE, with Ian Goldberg, named after Hinde ten Berge, a Dutch cypherpunk also present at FC98.

In 1994, Schneier published " Applied Cryptography ", which details the design, use, and implementation of cryptographic algorithms.

More recently he published " Cryptography Engineering ", which is focused more on how to use cryptography in real systems and less on its internal design.

* Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, " Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis ", Artech House, 1985, pp144 – 145 ; 148 – 150.

He returned to the US in 1920 and published an eighth monograph, " The Index of Coincidence and its Applications in Cryptography ", considered by some to be the most important publication in modern cryptography to that time.

* Cipher A. Deavours, Louis Kruh, " Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis ", Artech House, 1985.

* N. Koblitz, " A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography ", Springer-Verlag, 1987.

* Anshel, Iris Lee ; Anshel, Michael, " From the Post-Markov Theorem Through Decision Problems to Public-Key Cryptography ", The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.

* " The Code Book: The Evolution of Secrecy from Mary, Queen of Scots to Quantum Cryptography, reviewed by Jim Reeds ", Jim Reeds, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, Vol.

* Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, " Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis ", Artech House, 1985, chapter IV.

* Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, " Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis ", Artech House, 1985, p199.

The IACR sponsors three annual conferences, Crypto, Eurocrypt and Asiacrypt ; and four annual workshops, Fast Software Encryption ( FSE ), Public Key Cryptography ( PKC ), Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems ( CHES ) and the Theory of Cryptography Conference ( TCC ).

For example, Shafi Goldwasser, a noted female computer scientist — computer science being a field largely dominated by men — uses the pronoun " she " exclusively in her Lecture Notes on Cryptography in reference to cryptographic adversaries.

Phil Karn sued the State Department in 1994 over cryptography export controls after they ruled that, while the book Applied Cryptography could legally be exported, a floppy disk containing a verbatim copy of code printed in the book was legally a munition and required an export permit, which they refused to grant.

At NSA's request Friedman prepared Six Lectures Concerning Cryptography and Cryptanalysis, which he delivered at NSA.

Financial cryptography is to some extent organized around the annual meeting of the International Financial Cryptography Association Financial Cryptography, which is held each year in a different location.

Cryptography, cryptanalysis, and secret agent / courier betrayal featured in the Babington plot during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I which led to the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Cryptography, and its misuse, were involved in the plotting which led to the execution of Mata Hari and in the conniving which led to the travesty of Dreyfus ' conviction and imprisonment, both in the early 20th century.

Cryptography can introduce security problems when it is not implemented correctly.

Cryptography is now often built into the infrastructure for computing and telecommunications ; users may not even be aware of its presence.

* Trinity College Department of Computer Science: Historical Cryptography Information about many different types of encryption algorithms including substitution and transposition ciphers

Snuffle source code is widely available on the Internet and included on the disks accompanying Bruce Schneier's Applied Cryptography.

Cryptography was used extensively during World War II, with a plethora of code and cipher systems fielded by the nations involved.

In 1994, the US State Department Office of Defense Trade Control ruled that while it was legal to export Bruce Schneier's " Applied Cryptography " book under the rules for munitions export, it was illegal to export the source code in the book on electronic media such as a floppy disk.

According to the historian David O. Stewart, Cornelius Wendell led an acquittal committee, which met in the Astor House in New York ; it collected a bribery fund of up to $ 150, 000 to influence Senators into voting for Johnson's acquittal.

It is still not clear how far Orkney ’ s advance was planned only as a feint ; according to historian David Chandler it is probably more accurate to surmise that Marlborough launched Orkney in a serious probe with a view to sounding out the possibilities of the sector.

At a Braveheart Convention in 1997, held in Stirling the day after the Scottish Devolution vote and attended by 200 delegates from around the world, Braveheart author Randall Wallace, Seoras Wallace of the Wallace Clan, Scottish historian David Ross and Bláithín FitzGerald from Ireland gave lectures on various aspects of the film.

David Hume ( 25 August 1776 ) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism.

* 1935 – David Hackett Fischer, American historian

In the judgment of the historian David Potter, the edict was " an act of economic lunacy ".

Other names connected to the city include Max Born, physicist and Nobel laureate ; Charles Darwin, the biologist who discovered natural selection ; David Hume, a philosopher, economist and historian ; James Hutton, regarded as the " Father of Geology "; John Napier inventor of logarithms ; chemist and one of the founders of thermodynamics Joseph Black ; pioneering medical researchers Joseph Lister and James Young Simpson ; chemist and discoverer of the element nitrogen, Daniel Rutherford ; mathematician and developer of the Maclaurin series, Colin Maclaurin and Ian Wilmut, the geneticist involved in the cloning of Dolly the sheep just outside Edinburgh.

In his history of the game, historian David Nelson concluded that the first forward passes were thrown on Christmas Day 1905 in a match between two small colleges in Kansas: " Although Cochems was the premier passing coach during the first year of the rule, the first forward passes were thrown at the end of the 1905 season in a game between Fairmount and Washburn colleges in Kansas.

* 1958 – David R. Ross, Scottish historian and writer ( d. 2010 )

This was necessary so that there would be a legal bench mark with which to compare and contrast the scholarship of an objective historian against the methods employed by David Irving, as before the Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt trial there was no legal precedent for what constituted an objective historian.

* 1947 – David Shapiro, American poet, literary critic, and art historian

* 1933 – David McCullough, American historian and author

In his 2004 study of the Lavender Scare, the historian David K. Johnson attacked the speculations about Hoover's homosexuality as relying on " the kind of tactics Hoover and the security program he oversaw perfected – guilt by association, rumor, and unverified gossip ”.

In an interview conducted by Jan & Dean fan and historian David Beard for the Collectors ' Choice release, Jan & Dean The Complete Liberty Singles, Dean Torrence stated that he felt the duo should be in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame: " We have the scoreboard if you just want to compare number of hits and musical projects done.

John stopped short of trying to actively enforce this charter on the native Irish kingdoms, but historian David Carpenter suspects that he might have done so, had the baronial conflict in England not intervened.

According to the historian David P. Chandler, the leftist Issarak groups, aided by the Viet Minh, occupied a sixth of Cambodia's territory by 1952 ; and, on the eve of the Geneva Conference, they controlled as much as one half of the country.

However, Oxford Brookes University historian David Nash says the removal of the scene represented " a form of self-censorship " and the Otto sequence " which involved a character representative of extreme forms of Zionism " was cut " in the interests of smoothing the way for the film's distribution in America.

Cricket historian David Frith believed it is possible that the abrasive Australian captain Warwick Armstrong could have addressed sarcastic comments to Jardine but Wisden believed his slow approach cost him his century.

He scored 187 not out in four hours, an innings described by leading historian David Frith as " among the most stirring innings Test cricket has ever produced ".

* David Herbert Donald, noted historian

This is partly thanks to the acquisition of Professor Siva Vaidhyanathan, a well known cultural historian and media scholar, as well as the Inaugural Verklin Media Policy and Ethics Conference, endowed by the CEO of Canoe Ventures and UVA alumnus David Verklin.

* 1711 – David Hume, Scottish philosopher and historian ( d. 1776 )

* 1938 – David Irving, British historian