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Curule Aediles were elected by the Tribal Assembly, usually while under the presidency of a Roman Consul.
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Curule and Aediles
Curule Aediles, as formal magistrates, held certain honors that Plebeian Aediles ( who were not technically magistrates ), did not hold.
Besides having the right to sit on a Curule Chair ( sella curulis ) and to wear a toga praetexta, the Curule Aediles also held the power to issue edicts ( jus edicendi ).
Livy suggests, perhaps incorrectly, that both Curule as well as Plebeian Aediles were sacrosanct.
Within five days after the beginning of their terms, the four Aediles ( two Plebeian, two Curule ) were required to determine, by lot or by agreement among themselves, what parts of the city each should hold jurisdiction over.
Other festivals were supervised exclusively by the Curule Aediles, and it was often with these festivals that the Aediles would spend lavishly.
Of these aediles, two were plebeian and two were patrician, with the patrician aediles called Curule Aediles.
Curule Aediles were added at a later date in the 4th century BC, and their duties do not differ substantially from plebeian aediles.
The Tribal Assembly elected three different magistrates: Quaestors, Curule Aediles, and Military Tribunes.
The Praetor ( the office was later divided into two, the Urban and Peregrine Praetors ) was the highest judge in matters of private law between individual citizens, while the Curule Aediles, who supervised public works in the city, exercised a limited civil jurisdiction in relation to the market.
Curule and were
The elections for Curule Aedile were at first alternated between Patricians and Plebeians, until late in the 2nd century BC, when the practice was abandoned and both classes became free to run during all years.
The insignia of the kings of Rome were twelve lictors wielding the fasces bearing axes, the right to sit upon a Curule chair, the purple Toga Picta, red shoes, and a white diadem around the head.
The opening of the Consulship to the Plebeians was probably the cause behind the concession of 366 BC, in which the Praetorship and Curule Aedileship were both created, but opened only to Patricians.
Curule and elected
In 345 BC, it is believed that Corvus served as Curule aedile, before his outstanding military abilities again saw him being elected to the consulship for the third time in 343 BC.
Curule and by
His posthumous honors included his name being placed into the following: the Carmen Saliare ; the Curule chairs ; placed as an honorary seat of the Brotherhood of Augustus and his coffin was crowned by oak-wreaths.
" The form is thought to be extrapolated from Roman folding chairs known as Curule chair Curule seat-upholstered stools used by Roman aristocracy.
Curule and .
This later changed, and both Plebeians and Patricians could stand for Curule Aedileship.
As a concession, the Plebeians allow the Patricians to create the offices of Praetor and Curule Aedile, and allow only Patricians to run for these offices.
When the Curule Aedileship had been created, it had only been opened to Patricians.
One year, the Curule Aedileship was to be open to Plebeians, and the next year, it was only to be open to Patricians.
Eventually, however, this agreement was abandoned and the Plebeians won full admission to the Curule Aedileship.
A member of the plebeian Calpurnia clan, Bibulus served as Curule aedile alongside Julius Caesar in 65 BC, who proceeded to overshadow Bibulus throughout his year in office, particularly in the provision of the Ludi Romani.
Aediles and were
Some festivals were Plebeian in nature, and thus were under the superintendence of Plebeian Aediles.
Because Aediles were not reimbursed for any of their public expenditures, most individuals who sought the office were independently wealthy.
Plebeian Aediles were elected by the Plebeian Council ( popular assembly ), usually while under the presidency of a Plebeian Tribune.
Since the Plebeian Aediles were elected by the Plebeians ( commoners ), rather than by all of the People of Rome ( Plebeians as well as members of the Patrician aristocracy ), they were not technically magistrates.
By the 1st century BC, Aediles were elected in July, and took office on the first day in January.
The Tribunes were given two assistants, called Plebeian Aediles ( aediles plebi ).
Neither Tribunes nor Aediles were technically magistrates, since they were both elected solely by the Plebeians, rather than by both the Plebeians and the Patricians.
Aediles and elected
The Plebeian Council elected two ' Plebeian Magistrates ', the Plebeian Tribunes and the Plebeian Aediles.
The comitia centuriata was the most powerful people's assembly, as it promulgated Roman laws and annually elected the Roman magistrates, the executive officers of the state: Consuls, Praetors, Aediles and Quaestors.
This council also elected the ten tribunes and Aediles in interest of the plebeians.
Aediles and under
Even the decadence of the emperors rarely surpassed that of the Aediles under the Republic, as could have been seen during Julius Caesar's Aedileship.
Aediles and .
There was a distinction between the two sets of Aediles when it came to public festivals.
Therefore the Aediles would have been in some cooperation with the current Censors, who had similar or related duties.
The first to which we can give a date was On the Improper Election of the Aediles, delivered in 202 BC.
were and elected
`` The argument that is cutting most ice is that Hearst is the only candidate who is fighting the trusts fearlessly and who would use all the powers of government to disrupt them if he were elected.
Francesca and Grazie were habitual committee chairmen and they usually managed to be elected co-chairmen, equal bosses, of whatever PTA or civic project was being launched.
The Belgian Congo was granted its independence with what seemed a workable Western-style form of government: there were to be a president and a premier, and a bicameral legislature elected by universal suffrage in the provinces.
Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates ( the top four were elected ), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct.
At that time, senators were elected by the state legislature.
* In 1990 12 soldiers were sent to Trinidad after a failed coup attempt by radical Black Muslims against the constitutionally elected government headed by Prime Minister A. N. R.
Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109, 917 people lived in the province.
They elected a city council, although only a small number of rich families were eligible for election.
He was elected as Governor of Tennessee for two terms ; all these offices were gained as a member of the Democratic Party.
He and Lincoln were elected in 1864, inaugurated in early 1865 and a month later Johnson assumed the presidency upon Lincoln's assassination.
" He and Lincoln were elected in a landslide victory.
Since Johnson's proclamations allowed the Southern states to control the procedure and conduct of their elections in 1865, prominent former Confederate leaders were elected to the U. S. Congress ( but not seated ).
Unlike a parliament, the assembly's members were not elected, but attended by right when they chose.
The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lot.
They were mostly chosen by lot, with a much smaller ( and more prestigious ) group of about 100 elected.
In the 5th century version of the democracy, the ten annually elected generals were often very prominent, but for those who had power, it lay primarily in their frequent speeches and in the respect accorded them in the assembly, rather than their vested powers.
Approximately one hundred officials out of a thousand were elected rather than chosen by lot.
One reason that financial officials were elected was that any money embezzled could be recovered from their estates ; election in general strongly favoured the rich, but in this case wealth was virtually a prerequisite.
Generals were elected not only because their role required expert knowledge but also because they needed to be people with experience and contacts in the wider Greek world where wars were fought.
Michael Vick and Keith Brooking were elected to the NFC Pro Bowl for their performances in the 2002 regular season.
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