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DAML + OIL had its roots in three main languages-DAML, as described above, OIL ( Ontology Inference Layer ) and SHOE, an earlier US research project.
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DAML and +
This language was then followed by an extension entitled DAML + OIL which included researchers outside of the DARPA program in the design.
The 2002 submission of the DAML + OIL language to the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) captures the work done by DAML contractors and the EU / U. S. ad hoc Joint Committee on Markup Languages.
DAML + OIL was a syntax, layered on RDF and XML, that could be used to describe sets of facts making up an ontology.
Much of the work in OIL was subsequently incorporated into DAML + OIL and the Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).
The EU / US ad hoc Joint Working Group on Agent Markup Languages was convened to develop DAML + OIL as a web ontology language.
OWL took DAML + OIL as a starting language ( which itself is built on top of RDF and XML ) and provided extensions that are compatible with description logics.
* DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ): While the contributing SHOE project has permitted Horn rules and a DAML-RULES is planned, the current DAML + OIL ( March 2001 ) does not yet include a specification of explicit inference rules
DAML and OIL
Recent developments in KR include the concept of the Semantic Web, and development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including Resource Description Framework ( RDF ), RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).
Development of the Semantic Web, has included development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including RDF, RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).
In March 2001, the Joint EU / US Committee on Agent Markup Languages decided that DAML should be merged with OIL.
DAML and US
The DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ) was the name of a US funding program at the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) started in 1999 by then-Program Manager James Hendler, and later run by Murray Burke, Mark Greaves and Michael Pagels.
DAML and research
Current ontology research derived in part from DAML is leading toward the expression of ontologies and rules for reasoning and action.
DAML and project
This group was jointly funded by the DARPA ( under the DAML program ) and the European Union's Information Society Technologies ( IST ) funding project.
DAML and .
McGuinness is known for her work on description logics, particularly her work on the CLASSIC knowledge representation system, explanation components for description logics, and a number of long-lived applications of description logics such as the PROSE and QUESTAR configurators from AT & T and Lucent and the wines knowledge base for CLASSIC, DAML, OWL, and the KSL Wine Agent.
+ and had
A study on adults ages 55 + found that during the four-year study period, people who volunteered for two or more organizations had a 63 % lower likelihood of dying.
In 1990-91, the Army had ten military regions and an estimated 73 + ' brigades ', each with a mean strength of 1, 000 and comprising infantry, tanks, APC, artillery, and AA units as required ( IISS Military Balance 1990 or 1991 ).
In the meantime IBM had released its original IBM PC, which incidentally looked remarkably like the Asters base with floppy drives + separate keyboard set-up.
The term baccalaureus is a pun combining the prosaic baccalarius with bacca lauri ' " laurel berry "— according to the American Heritage Dictionary, " bacca " is the Old Irish word for " farmer " + laureus, " laurel berry ," the idea being that a " baccalaureate " had farmed ( cultivated ) his mind.
By taking the intersection of p ( 1 ), p ( 2 ), p ( 3 ),... he formed p ( ω ), and then he noticed that p ( ω ) had a set of limit points p ( ω + 1 ), and so on.
The console was capable of showing up to 56 different colors simultaneously on screen from its palette of 32, 768 ( 8x4 color background palettes, 8x3 + transparent sprite palettes ), and could add basic four -, seven-or ten-color shading to games that had been developed for the original 4-shades-of-grey Game Boy.
Brown and Marc Henneaux had rigorously proved already in 1986, that the asymptotic symmetry of 2 + 1 dimensional gravity gives rise to a Virasoro algebra, whose corresponding quantum theory is a 2 dimensional conformal field theory .< ref >.
It was also the first time in the 50 + year history of the Steelers that they had been beaten twice at home by the same team in the same season.
No satellite earth stations ; connected by cable into the French communications system, however since June 1996, Monaco has had a separate country calling code, + 377.
According to Hippocrates, melancholia was caused by an excess of black bile, hence the name, which means ' black bile ', from Ancient Greek μέλας ( melas ), " dark, black ", + χολή ( kholé ), " bile "; a person whose constitution tended to have a preponderance of black bile had a melancholic disposition.
In January 2007, The Sunday Times reported that Foster had called in Catalyst, a corporate finance house, to find buyers for Foster + Partners.
The IISS estimated in 2011 that Sudan had 778 + artillery pieces, including 20 M-101, 16 D-30, D-74, M-30, and 75 130mm M-46 / Type-59-I.
John Burkett and Bill Swift both had 20 + wins, and closer Rod Beck was dominant with 48 saves and a 2. 16 ERA.
Matt Williams and Glenallen Hill were the only other Giants with 20 + HR, and the rest of the team had mediocre offensive numbers.
There was no offensive player with more than 30 home runs, in contrast to the teams of the 1920s, or 1950s, but they had four players with 24 + and eight with 17 +.
In addition, the Redskins set new NFL records with 541 points ( since broken by the 1998 Minnesota Vikings and 2007 New England Patriots ), a givaway / takaway ratio of + 43, and had the top rated rush – defense.
This is mainly because The WB had The WB 100 + Station Group, of group of cable-only stations in markets below the top 100, and UPN did not have such a service.
Investrónica had helped adapt the ZX Spectrum + to the Spanish market after the Spanish government introduced a special tax on all computers with 64 kB RAM or less, and a law which obliged all computers sold in Spain to support the Spanish alphabet and show messages in Spanish.
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