For example, Daniel Dennett and Douglas Hofstadter argue that anything capable of passing the Turing test is necessarily conscious, while David Chalmers argues that a philosophical zombie could pass the test, yet fail to be conscious.

* Cyberculture, The key Concepts, edited by David Bell, Brian D. Loader, Nicholas Pleace and Douglas Schuler

In 1984, four Berkeley students — Douglas Terry, Mark Painter, David Riggle, and Songnian Zhou — wrote the first Unix implementation, called The Berkeley Internet Name Domain ( BIND ) Server.

BIND was written by Douglas Terry, Mark Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou in the early 1980s at the University of California, Berkeley as a result of a DARPA grant.

Recently, Rand's position has also been defended by such writers as Tara Smith, Tibor Machan, Allan Gotthelf, David Kelley, Douglas Rasmussen, Nathaniel Branden, Harry Binswanger, Andrew Bernstein, and Craig Biddle.

Chapman's memoir, A Liar's Autobiography, was published in 1980 and, unusually for a work of this type, had five authors: Chapman, his partner David Sherlock, Alex Martin, David Yallop and Douglas Adams.

In 1972, the same phenomenon was observed in helium-3, but at temperatures much closer to absolute zero, by American physicists Douglas D. Osheroff, David M. Lee, and Robert C. Richardson.

HAL is voiced by Douglas Rain in the two film adaptations of the Space Odyssey saga, and speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole, who speak tersely and with little emotional inflection.

* Wiles, Gary J .; Worthington, David J .; Beck, Robert E. Jr .; Pratt, H. Douglas ; Aguon, Celestino F. & Pyle, Robert L. ( 2000 ): Noteworthy bird records for Micronesia, with a summary of raptor sightings in the Mariana Islands, 1988-1999.

Although this response is still controversial and was opposed as excessive by parliamentarians like Tommy Douglas and David Lewis, it was met with only limited objections from the public.

The 1891 founding professors included Robert Allardice in mathematics, Douglas Houghton Campbell in botany, Charles Henry Gilbert in zoology, George Elliott Howard in history, Oliver Peebles Jenkins in physiology and histology, Charles David Marx in civil engineering, Fernando Sanford in physics and John Maxson Stillman in chemistry.

The group has disparate views of social policy: Thatcher herself was socially conservative and a practising Methodist but the free-market wing in the Conservative Party harbour a range of social opinions from the civil libertarian views of Michael Portillo, Daniel Hannan, Douglas Carswell and David Davis to the traditional conservatism of William Hague.

* Physics – David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson

* January 23 – David Douglas Duncan, American photojournalist

* December 30 – David Douglas, a Scottish botanist ( d. 1834 )

* July 12 – David Douglas, Scottish botanist ( b. 1799 )

Quoted by David C. Douglas & George W. Greenaway ( eds.

On the other hand, David C. Douglas had pointed out that " allegations of secret poisoning " were rather common in the primary sources from 11th-century Normandy.

* Douglas, David Charles, William The Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England ( 1964 ).

* Douglas, David Charles, William The Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England ( 1964 ).

* Dinerstein, Eric ; David Olson ; Douglas J. Graham ; et al.

Fur traders included Manuel Lisa, Robert Stuart, William Henry Ashley, Jedediah Smith, William Sublette, Andrew Henry, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Kit Carson, Jim Bridger, Peter Skene Ogden, David Thompson, James Douglas, Donald Mackenzie, Alexander Ross, James Sinclair and other mountain men.

The common name Douglas-fir honors David Douglas, the Scottish botanist who first introduced P. menziesii into cultivation at Scone Palace in 1827.

The specific epithet, menziesii, is after Archibald Menzies, a Scottish physician and rival naturalist to David Douglas.

He drafted great talent such as Tony Boselli, Tony Brackens, Fred Taylor, Donovin Darius, John Henderson, Marcus Stroud, and David Garrard.

The quarterbacks were Byron Leftwich, David Garrard, and Quinn Gray.

On August 31, 2007, the Jaguars announced that long time back-up quarterback David Garrard would start for the team, ahead of former first round draft pick, Byron Leftwich who was released in the team's final roster cuts.

David Garrard, however showed to be an efficient passer in 2007, throwing only 3 interceptions.

David Garrard was released just days before the start of the 2011 season

Running back Maurice Jones-Drew emerged as second in the league in rushing yards and David Garrard threw for 23 touchdowns, a franchise record.

On September 6, 2011, quarterback David Garrard was cut from the team just days before the start of the season ; Luke McCown was named starter.

* David Garrard ( born 1978 ), quarterback who played for the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars.

* Lowe, David Garrard ( 2000 ).

In 2007 Jacksonville cut quarterback Byron Leftwich in favor of David Garrard.

David Garrard, the Historic Churches Adviser of the Victorian Society said:

When he was fourteen his mother died of breast cancer ; when he began his professional career he created The David Garrard Foundation to promote breast cancer awareness and research.

Leftwich gained recognition after quarterbacking a 64 – 61 overtime victory over East Carolina in the 2001 GMAC Bowl, in which he competed against future teammate David Garrard.

David Garrard replaced Leftwich for the remainder of the season.

After David Garrard became the starting quarterback, Williams ' production slipped.

In 1802, he was chosen Speaker of the House by a vote of 30 – 14 over Elder David Purviance, the candidate preferred by Governor James Garrard.

He played as a backup to starting quarterback David Garrard the 2009 and 2010 seasons.