Degradation of film images during compositing was minimized by other innovations: the Dykstraflex used VistaVision cameras that photographed widescreen images horizontally along stock, using far more of the film per frame, and thinner-emulsion filmstocks were used in the compositing process.

Cantrell dedicated his 2002 solo album, Degradation Trip, released two months after Staley's death, to his memory.

Released on Roadrunner Records, Degradation Trip hit shelves soon after Layne Staley's death and was dedicated to him.

The three volume work of environmental world systems theory by Sing C. Chew analyzed how " Nature and Culture " interact over long periods of time, starting with World Ecological Degradation ( 2001 ) In later books, Chew argued that there were three " Dark Ages " in world environmental history characterized by periods of state collapse and reorientation in the world economy associated with more localist frameworks of community, economy, and identity coming to dominate the nature / culture relationships after state-facilitated environmental destruction delegitimized other forms.

As deforestation contributes to global warming, Greenpeace has demanded that REDD ( Reduced Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation ) should be included in the climate treaty following the Kyoto treaty.

# Degradation of the hormone.

* Degradation of photic habitat by artificial light.

Degradation of farmland due to deforestation has been blamed as a contributing factor in declining crop yields.

Degradation is caused by harvesting firewood, and to a lesser extent wood for traditional architecture.

Degradation occurs within the central chamber formed by the association of the two β rings and normally does not release partially degraded products, instead reducing the substrate to short polypeptides typically 7 – 9 residues long, though they can range from 4 to 25 residues depending on the organism and substrate.

Degradation of Aux / IAA proteins derepresses transcription factors in the auxin-response factor ( ARF ) family and induces ARF-directed gene expression.

In 1974, Harry Braverman wrote Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century, which provided a critical analysis of scientific management.

Degradation ( from, literally — reduction ), regression — the process of deterioration of characteristics of an object with time ; moving back ; gradual decline ; decline in quality ; breakdown of matter due to the impact of external forces in conformity with the laws of nature and time.

Degradation is often referred to as the opposite of Progress.

* Blaikie, P., and Brookfield, H. Land Degradation and Society.

Procedure for Determination of National and Regional Economic Values for Ecotone Goods and Services, and Total Economic Values of Coastal Habitats in the context of the UNEP / GEF Project Entitled: “ Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand ”, South China Sea Knowledge Document No. 3.

Degradation is an evolution, different from natural evolution, related to the local climate and vegetation.

Degradation is defined by manufacturer's life-expectancy charts that relate current, time and number of transient pulses.

He played drums on Jerry Cantrell's album Degradation Trip.

Organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank have started to create programs like Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation ( REDD ) that works especially with developing countries to use subsidies or other incentives to encourage citizens to use the forest in a more sustainable way.

Degradation can be oxygen-dependent or oxygen-independent.

Degradation Trip was re-released in November of that year as a double album, featuring eleven additional tracks that made for the album as Cantrell originally intended.

Cantrell recorded all of the demo tracks for his album Degradation Trip at his Seattle home using a four-track recorder and his white Les Paul.

* Chew, Sing C., World Ecological Degradation: Accumulation, Urbanization and Deforestation 3000 BC-AD 2000, 2001, 0-7591-0031-4 Chapter 3, The second-millennium Bronze Age: Crete and Mycenaean Greece 1700 BC-1200 BC.

Other proteins involved in the SAC include MAD1, BUB1, MPS1, and Aurora B.

Studies of the mating-type switching system lead to a discovery and characterization of a site-specific replication termination site RTS1, a site-specific replication pause site MPS1, and a novel type of chromosomal imprint, marking one of the sister chromatids at the mating-type locus mat1.

The stripped proteins, which include MAD1, MAD2, MPS1, and CENP-F, are then redistributed to the spindle poles.

As the cell prepares to divide, i. e. enters mitosis or meiosis, the chromatin packages more tightly to facilitate segregation of the chromosomes during anaphase.

Taxanes enhance stability of microtubules, preventing the separation of chromosomes during anaphase.

An error in chromosome separation during anaphase II ( of meiosis II ) called nondisjunction can result in sperm cells with an extra copy of the Y-chromosome.

A cell during anaphase.

Along with associated factors ( such as SPD-1 in C. elegans ), centralspindlin plays a role in bundling microtubules to form the spindle midzone during anaphase.

Cytokinesis must be temporally controlled to ensure that it occurs only after sister anaphase separation during normal proliferative cell divisions.

Additional microtubule destabilizing proteins include Op18 / stathmin and katanin which have roles in remodeling the mitotic spindle as well as promoting chromosome segregation during anaphase.

Such sliding forces may not only account for spindle pole separation early in mitosis, but also spindle elongation during late anaphase.

When they separate ( during anaphase of mitosis and anaphase 2 of meiosis ), the strands are called daughter chromosomes ( although having the same genetic mass as the individual chromatids that made up its parent, the daughter " molecules " are still referred to as chromosomes much as one child is not referred to as a single twin ).

This temporarily solves the problem of lacking telomeres ; but, during anaphase of cell division, the fused chromosomes are randomly ripped apart, causing many mutations and chromosomal abnormalities.

( Sister chromatids in mitosis are each strand of the two identical conjoined chromosomes ( the product of chromosome replication ) prior to separation during the anaphase.

The chromosomes move to opposite poles during anaphase and remain attached to the spindle fibers by their centromeres.

Animal cell cleavage furrow formation is caused by a ring of actin microfilaments called the contractile ring, which forms during early anaphase.

Non-disjunction (" not coming apart ") is the failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during meiosis stage 1 or stage 2, specifically in the anaphase.

Kinesins are important for proper spindle length and are involved in sliding microtubules apart within the spindle during prometaphase and metaphase, as well as depolymerizing microtubule minus ends at centrosomes during anaphase.

The destruction of M cyclins during metaphase and anaphase, after the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint is satisfied, causes the exit of mitosis and cytokinesis.

In thelytoky the second set of chromosomes comes not from sperm, but from one of the three polar bodies during anaphase II of meiosis.

Occasionally, one of the two sister kinetochores may attach simultaneously to MTs generated by both poles, a configuration named merotelic, which is not detected by the spindle checkpoint but that may generate lagging chromosomes during anaphase and, consequently, aneuploidy.

Since the SAC is not reactivated by the loss of sister-chromatid cohesion during anaphase, the proteolysis of cyclin B and inactivation of the CDK1-cyclin-B kinase also inhibits SAC activity.

After checkpoint deactivation and during the normal anaphase of the cell cycle, the anaphase promoting complex is activated through decreasing MCC activity.

Dynein is released from kinetochores as they acquire kMTs and, in cultured mammalian cells, it is required for the spindle checkpoint inactivation, but not for chromosome congression in the spindle equator, kMTs acquisition or anaphase A during chromosome segregation.