In his 1870 essay " On the Graphical Representation of Supply and Demand ", Fleeming Jenkin in the course of " introduc the diagrammatic method into the English economic literature " published the first drawing of supply and demand curves therein, including comparative statics from a shift of supply or demand and application to the labor market.

Demand for English goods rose in South America, offsetting losses suffered as a result of Non-Importation Acts.

HR departments around the world have decided on Business English Tests ( BET ) to select, place, monitor progress and motivate personnel because BET tests are: Professional & Authentic ( HR tool research & evidence-based, designed, developed and administered by ENERGIZERS, a truly global advisory boutique & market leader in expert HR, home to FULBRIGHT Scholars and faculty from top-ranked universities in the US & EU ), Energizing & Candidate-Friendly ( Boosting skills & confidence ), Valid ( Performance on the measure is related to what the measure is designed to assess ), Reliable ( Measurement is free from random error ; tests generating consistent results ) and available On Demand ( Whenever & wherever required ).

In 2005 the English Heritage report Low Demand Housing and the Historic Environment found that repairing a standard Victorian terraced house over thirty years is around sixty-percent cheaper than building and maintaining a newly-built house.

Demand for English teachers in Cambodia has grown over the past decade, though the country has a small population and is dependent on foreign aid for much of its economic development, limiting growth.

The first of these films was Les Grenouilles qui demandent un roi ( The Frogs That Demand a King, aka Frogland ) ( 1922 ), probably the closest Starevich ever came to political commentary in his French films.

Article 19 of the Franco-German armistice required the French state to turn over to German authorities any German national on French territory, who would then frequently face deportation to a concentration camp ( the " on Demand " clause ).

Canal Indigo is a Canadian French language pay-per-view and Near Video on Demand provider owned by Vidéotron.

Demand and supply are also used in macroeconomic theory to relate money supply and money demand to interest rates, and to relate labor supply and labor demand to wage rates.

Channels are assigned either through preassignment or through Demand Assigned Multiple Access ( DAMA ).

Demand for most goods and services falls, less production is needed and consequently fewer workers are needed, wages are sticky and do not fall to meet the equilibrium level, and mass unemployment results.

Demand assignment is similar to conventional telephone switching, in which common trunks are provided for many users, on a demand basis, through a limited-size trunk group.

This graph also shows that as long as P < sub > tariff </ sub > does not fall above the intersection of the Supply and Demand lines, then an equilibrium can be reached in which there are no shortages of demand or excesses of supply, and so Japan's industry can produce and sell widgets to the same degree as manufacturers in any other country.

Demand curve with external costs ; if social costs are not accounted for price is too low to cover all costs and hence quantity produced is unnecessarily high ( because the producers of the good and their customers are essentially underpaying the total, real factors of production.

All eight seasons and 24: Redemption are also available for purchase or rental on iTunes, Netflix, Amazon Video on Demand, and the Zune Marketplace.

In the 2000s, Showtime began test marketing a subscription-video-on-demand SVOD system ; the subscription-video-on-demand channel called Showtime On Demand, which users are able to see episodes of Showtime original series, movies, adult programming and boxing, was launched officially in 2002.

Service includes Fixed Route and Demand Responsive services that are offered Monday through Saturday

* Moonstone Books published a series of comic book adaptations of Vampire: The Masquerade which are now hard to find, but some of them made it into DriveThruRPG's Print on Demand service.

Demand for new houses is also a contentious issue as many of the sites for proposed development are areas such as fields or woodland that some local residents feel should be left as they are.

In August 2011, Cinemax introduced a new logo in line with promotional efforts for Strike Back, with a diagonal-cut yellow line with uppercase black " CINEMAX " lettering ; only the " MAX " portion is used for Cinemax on Demand and Max Go ( for both services, a tilted black box is added next to the yellow / black " MAX " to fit either " OD " " on demand " or " GO "), along with the linear multiplex channels ( for the multiplex channels, the prefix titles for each channel are added before it with no line treatment ).

Demand loans are short term loans that are atypical in that they do not have fixed dates for repayment and carry a floating interest rate which varies according to the prime rate.

Demand is raised to ' make plan ,' increasing ( mura ), when the " numbers " are low, which causes production to try to squeeze extra capacity from the process, which causes routines and standards to be modified or stretched.

Demand for places is high for a number of reasons: most rooms are singles, the community life is accepting and diverse and most main academic buildings are right across the street.

All 12 episodes from Season 1 & 2 are currently available for download on iTunes and Amazon on Demand.

Demand for Item-How many people are trying to collect the same certificate?

Demand management and Keynesian economics ( helicopter money ) are sometimes cited as mild forms of economic planning, designed to overcome cyclical instability inherent in market economies, or to make market economies function properly in a desired fashion.

Demand is particularly high amongst retro groups who have been influenced by the sound and look of the 1960s.

Demand was particularly high on these routes in 1976, especially following the repeated closures of the Beirut International Airport, and the increasing number of passengers using Damascus International Airport for travel to and from neighboring and war-stricken Lebanon.

Demand for Citizen watches in North America, however, remained robust as the Eco-Drive models were particularly well received and were generating ⅓ of Citizens North American revenues by 2000.

Demand for such building materials increased after the Second World War to repair bomb-damaged buildings, particularly in London.

Demand plummeted, as residents of the east preferred second-hand western cars which were more efficient and put out less pollution.

Rickman was one of the many artists who recited Shakespearian sonnets on the 2002 album When Love Speaks, and is also featured prominently in a music video by the band Texas entitled " In Demand ", which premiered on Europe MTV in August 2000.

However, Hicks analyzed the situation through indifference curves and noted that when the Marshallian Demand Curve exhibits perfect inelasticity, the policy or economic situation which caused a distortion in relative prices will have a substitution effect and that this substitution effect is a deadweight loss.

Demand for a new county emerged when the rapidly growing town of Lewiston complained of the long distance it had to travel to reach Wiscasset, the county seat of Lincoln County, which Lewiston was originally in.

In contrast to Sky which, due to technical limitations, can only provide near-VOD services, NTL On Demand provides a true VoD system.

TVP operates also Internet service with news informations, Video streaming in Sliverlight technology, which includes some live streaming, archival footage and programs, as well payable Video on Demand service.

U. S. Demand Notes — which were used, among other things, to pay Union soldiers — were unredeemable, and the value of the notes began to deteriorate.

Demand for the wood has been reduced by modern materials science, which has led to polymer, alloys and composite materials which can take lignum vitae's place.

Demand for canned food skyrocketed during World War I, as military commanders sought vast quantities of cheap, high-calorie food to feed their millions of soldiers, which could be transported safely, survive trench conditions, and not spoil in transport.

It is one of a number of elements in their Transportation Demand Management, which also includes high annual road tax, custom duties and vehicle registration fees for new vehicles, a quota system for new vehicles and heavy investment in public transportation.

* Demand for information: In order to influence the directors, the shareholders must combine with others to form a voting group which can pose a real threat of carrying resolutions or appointing directors at a general meeting.

In 2005, ECPAT New Zealand and the Stop Demand Foundation ( agencies which combat the sexual exploitation of children ), commenting on the Ministry of Justice's report “ The Nature and Extent of the Sex Industry in New Zealand ”,

Demand grew to where his company ’ s capacity to produce became a problem, but the discovery of petroleum, from which kerosene could be more easily produced, solved the supply problem.

As of October 1st, 2012, Sky Anytime was rebranded as On Demand which would then include ITV player and 5 Demand.

Demand was so strong that Nevada Jacks created a new line of clay chip called the Martini Club which were made by the Blue Chip Co. in Las Vegas for NevadaJacks.