Density functional methods and semi-empirical methods are variants on the major theme.

C < sub > 60 </ sub > with isosurface of ground state electron density as calculated with Density functional theory | DFT

* Density functional theory

Density functional theory ( DFT ) is a quantum mechanical modelling method used in physics and chemistry to investigate the electronic structure ( principally the ground state ) of many-body systems, in particular atoms, molecules, and the condensed phases.

* Density functional theory

* Density functional theory

* Amsterdam Density Functional, a computer program for performing density functional theory electronic structure calculations

Density functional methods have been applied to investigate the transimination reaction, and the results have shown that the reaction involves three sequential steps: ( i ) formation of a tetrahedral intermediate with the active site lysine and the amino substrate bonded to the PLP cofactor ; ( ii ) nondirect proton transfer between the amino substrate and the lysine residue ; and ( iii ) formation of the external aldimine after the dissociation of the lysine residue.

Density functional theory simulations predict that depositing certain adatoms on graphene can render it piezoelectrically responsive to an electric field applied in the vertical ( i. e. out-of-plane ) direction.

# REDIRECT Density functional theory

* Density functional theory

* Point defects in transition metals: Density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the systematic trends of point defect behaviours in bee transition metals.

Recently the DNA fluorescent probe, Thiazole Orange ( TO ) has been effectively modeled, using the Density Functional Theory ( DFT ) with the M06-2X functional coupled with the Polarisable Continuum model ( PCM ).

Category: Density functional theory

Category: Density functional theory

Category: Density functional theory

Amsterdam Density Functional ( ADF ) is a program for first-principles electronic structure calculations that makes use of density functional theory ( DFT ).

* Density functional theory: quadrature, new functionals and molecular properties.

Category: Density functional theory

Category: Density functional theory

Most quantitative calculations in modern quantum chemistry use either valence bond or molecular orbital theory as a starting point, although a third approach, Density Functional Theory, has become increasingly popular in recent years.

* Chemistry: Molecular theory — Kinetic theory of gases — Molecular orbital theory — Valence bond theory — Transition state theory — RRKM theory — Chemical graph theory — Flory-Huggins solution theory — Marcus theory — Lewis theory ( successor to Brønsted – Lowry acid – base theory ) — HSAB theory — Debye – Hückel theory — Thermodynamic theory of polymer elasticity — Reptation theory — Polymer field theory — Møller – Plesset perturbation theory — Density Functional Theory — Frontier molecular orbital theory — Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory — Baeyer strain theory — Quantum theory of atoms in molecules — Collision theory — Ligand field theory ( successor to Crystal field theory ) — Variational Transition State Theory — Benson group increment theory — Specific ion interaction theory

By 1978 Parr had realized that Density Functional Theory ( DFT ) would be extremely useful in quantitative calculations of chemical and biological systems, especially those with high molecular weights.

In 1989 he and Yang published Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, now considered the basic textbook on DFT.

A book, ' The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory ' written by H. Eschrig, contains detailed mathematical discussions on the DFT ; there is a difficulty for N-particle system with infinite volume ; however, we have no mathematical problems in finite periodic system ( torus ).

The basic methodology is Density Functional Theory ( DFT ), but the code also allows use of post-DFT corrections such as hybrid functionals mixing DFT and Hartree-Fock exchange, many-body perturbation theory ( the GW method ) and dynamical electronic correlations within the random phase approximation.

: Density operators are those that are in the closure of the convex hull of the one-dimensional orthogonal projectors.

The two main nuclear porosity logs are the Density and the Neutron log.

The pins are spaced at horizontally and vertically, in what is called High Density.

" This variable relation of the basic motive of Density 21. 5 to the harmonic structure of the piece, and its function in articulating and clarifying the formal design, are exactly what we would expect and take for granted in the relation between motive and background in traditional tonal music.

# Density matrices are specified to have trace 1, so Φ has to preserve the trace.

Density, Bulk Density, or Wet Density,, are different names for the density of the mixture, i. e., the total mass of air, water, solids divided by the total volume of air water and solids ( the mass of air is assumed to be zero for practical purposes ):

Density adjustments at different temperatures, corrections for soda-lime glass expansion and contraction and meniscus corrections for opaque oils are detailed in the Petroleum Measurement Tables, details of usage specified in ASTM D1250.

Most commonly, the plastic used to make bin bags is the rather soft and flexible LDPE ( Low Density Polyethylene ) or, for strength, LLDPE ( Linear Low Density Polyethylene ) or HDPE ( High Density Polyethylene ) are sometimes used.

These may be heuristics-based such as the Extended Kalman Filter or the Assumed Density Filters described in Peter S. Maybeck's book or more methodologically driven such as the projection filters introduced by Damiano Brigo, Bernard Hanzon and François Le Gland, some sub-families of which are shown to coincide with the Assumed Density Filters.

Two examples of the study of sources and sinks are Electroencephalography ( EEG ) and Current Source Density Analysis ( extracellular field potentials ).

Density is often expressed in grams per cubic centimeter ( g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >).

In " Lisa's Date With Density ", Nelson kisses Lisa, only to be berated by Jimbo, Kearney, and Dolph, who believe that kissing girls is " gay " ( Despite the events that occurred revolving around Jimbo in " New Kid On The Block ").

In excited states, chemical reactions or when a more accurate representation is needed, electronic behavior can be obtained from first principles by using a quantum mechanical method, such as Density Functional Theory.

At increased Density Altitude, for the same given indicated airspeed the aircraft's true airspeed ( TAS ) will be higher, but the same indicated airspeed limits ( IAS ) apply.

Density can then be calculated according to a molar form of the original formula:

* Density: The media should be denser than the material being ground.

Density matrices acting on H < sub > A </ sub > only constitute a proper subset of the operators on H < sub > A </ sub > and same can be said for system B.

Density altitude is the altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere at which the air density would be equal to the actual air density at the place of observation, or, in other words, the height when measured in terms of the density of the air rather than the distance from the ground.

Density altitude can be calculated from atmospheric pressure and temperature ( assuming dry air ).

Density Separations may be created by printing three prints of the same picture, each at a different exposure time that will be combined for the final image.

Conversion of Cineon Printing Density ( CPD ) to Status-M can be estimated with a 3x3 matrix or by using tables contained in the Kodak " Digital LAD " document.

The most common reliability parameter is the mean time to failure ( MTTF ), which can also be specified as the failure rate ( this is expressed as a frequency or Conditional Probability Density Function ( PDF )) or the number of failures during a given period.

Density is desirable as weights must be as small as possible, in order to minimize visual cues which could drive fish away from a fishing operation.