Developed countries usually import a lot of primary raw materials from developing countries at low prices.

Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement of the scroll, the dominant form of book in the ancient world, has been termed the most important advance in the history of the book prior to the invention of printing.

Developed as a personal project to invent a programming language from scratch, Euphoria was created by Robert Craig on an Atari Mega-ST.

Developed from the anchor escapement, it was almost frictionless, requiring no lubrication because the pallets were made from the wood lignum vitae.

Developed by the Institute of Knowledge on Jinx, it is said to be made from genetically engineered ragweed ( although early stories have it ingested in the form of edible seeds ).

Developed by, and named for, the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin ( Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 1870 – 1924 ), Leninism comprises political and socialist economic theories, developed from Marxism, and Lenin ’ s interpretations of Marxist theory, for practical application to the socio-political conditions of the agrarian Russian Empire ( 1721 – 1917 ) of the early 20th century.

Developed from studies of games of chance ( such as rolling dice ) it states that probability is shared equally between all the possible outcomes, provided these outcomes can be deemed equally likely.

Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was very popular in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840.

Developed in the 1950s, polio vaccines have reduced the global number of polio cases per year from many hundreds of thousands to under a thousand today.

Developed at the end of the 19th century, set theory is now a ubiquitous part of mathematics, and can be used as a foundation from which nearly all of mathematics can be derived.

In 1979 the University of California, Berkeley launched a SETI project named " Search for Extraterrestrial Radio Emissions from Nearby Developed Intelligent Populations ( SERENDIP )".

Developed by Prof. Ivan Almar and Prof. H. Paul Shuch, the scale evaluates the significance of transmissions from Earth as a function of signal intensity and information content.

Developed by Cameron Waterman, a young Yale Engineering student, it was developed from 1903, with a patent application filed in 1905 Starting in 1906, the company went on to make thousands of his " Porto-Motor " units, claiming 25, 000 sales by 1914.

Developed from earlier Greek weapons, it relied upon different mechanics, using two levers with torsion springs instead of a prod, the springs consisting of several loops of twisted skeins.

Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, Alejandro Portes and collaborators emphasized the existence of an informal economy in all countries by including case studies ranging from New York City and Madrid to Uruguay and Colombia.

Developed by the Advanced Projects Group, a June 1958 report by Avro's Engineering Department described a Space Threshold Vehicle intended to " get a man into the threshold of space and recover him, flying back through the corridor ", where winged flight was possible between maximum altitude that could sustain lift from a winged vehicle and maximum tolerable structural temperature.

Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb was originally designed to have a yield of about, but the yield was reduced to 50 megatons to reduce nuclear fallout ( and also to prevent the blast from destroying the drop aircraft ).

Developed under the watch of " Bunkie " Knudsen, the Mustang evolved from " from speed and power " to the growing consumer demand for bigger and heavier " luxury " type designs.

* Inayan Eskrima – Developed by Suro Mike Inay from various other styles.

Developed simultaneously in their own markets, muscle cars also emerged from manufacturers in Australia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.

* TS250: Developed from the ES / ETS machines but with a new frame.

Developed by experts from all sectors of industry and all regions of the world, the code ’ s purpose is to protect consumers by clearly setting out guidelines for responsible marketing.

Developed by a committee of landowners, the first proposal derived its revenues from import duties, principally alcohol.

Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally ; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel ( generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials ).

Clearance is checked at four levels, depending on the classification of materials that can be accessed — Counter-Terrorist Check ( CTC ), Baseline Check ( BC ), Security Check ( SC ), and Developed Vetting ( DV ).

Developed as an improved design to Soviet Block Housing ( or Khrushchyovka ), Fluxhouse was conceived in consideration to efficiency of materials, transportation, and labor to produce a cost and time effective mass produced housing system.

• Developed a process to recover uranium from scrap materials and convert it into good ingots.

Developed in the early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier design by Horst Feistel, the algorithm was submitted to the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) following the agency's invitation to propose a candidate for the protection of sensitive, unclassified electronic government data.

Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications.

Developed countries, who hold the greatest number of SDRs, are unlikely to use them for any purpose.

Developed in conjunction with the Universal Character Set standard and published in book form as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode consists of a repertoire of more than 110, 000 characters covering 100 scripts, a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding methodology and set of standard character encodings, an enumeration of character properties such as upper and lower case, a set of reference data computer files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order ( for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts ).

Developed and maintained by the 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project ), UMTS is a component of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing cdmaOne technology.

In response to developing country ( Least Developed Country, LDC ) anxiety at their worsening position in world trade, the United Nations General Assembly voted for a ' one off ' conference.

In 1972, Gelbart was one of the main forces behind the creation of the television series M * A * S * H, writing the pilot ( for which he received a " Developed for Television by ..." credit ) and then producing, often writing and occasionally directing the series for its first four seasons ( 1972 – 1976 ).

Developed originally by Gen. Elwood Quesada of IX TAC for the First Army at Operation Cobra the technique of " armored column cover " whereby close air support was directed by an air traffic controller in one of the attacking tanks was used extensively by the Third Army.

Developed under the leadership of AMC's François Castaing and marketed to urban families as a substitute for a traditional car ( and especially station wagons, which were still fairly popular at the time ), the Chrerokee had four-wheel drive in a more manageable size ( compared to the full-size Wagoneer ), as well as a plush interior resembling a station wagon.

Developed in the early 1930s at Phillips Exeter Academy under the patronage of philanthropist Edward Harkness, the system calls for an oval table around which approximately thirteen students and an instructor sit.

Developed originally to predict probability distributions of ore grades for mining operations, it is currently applied in diverse disciplines including petroleum geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geometallurgy, geography, forestry, environmental control, landscape ecology, soil science, and agriculture ( esp.

* Charles Kelman ( United States ) Developed the ultrasound and mechanized irrigation and aspiration system for phacoemulsification, first allowing cataract extraction through a small incision.

| mCode || Developed by Nextcode Corporation specifically for camera phone scanning applications.

| Nintendo e-Reader # Dot code || Developed by Olympus Corporation to store songs, images, and mini-games for Game Boy Advance on Pokémon trading cards.

Developed with Interreg partners Rouen Ecole Superieure ( irseem ) and University of Picardie Jules Verne, the CHAMP project ( low-Carbon Hybrid Advanced Motive Power ) is providing a series hybrid topology for control strategy experimentation.

Developed the basis for experimental phenomenology and neurophenomenology.

Developed for cotton plantation agriculture in the nineteenth century, it is one of the counties in Alabama within the Black Belt of the South.

Developed by Stephen Bourne at AT & T Bell Laboratories, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name —< tt > sh </ tt >.