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Digital Cinema Initiatives ( DCI ) was formed in March 2002 as a joint project of many motion picture studios ( Disney, Fox, MGM, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal, and Warner Bros. Studios ) to develop a system specification for digital cinema.
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Digital and Cinema
The development of Digital Cinema was a broad-based industry project involving many companies and development teams.
* On February 2, 2000, Philippe Binant, technical manager of Digital Cinema Project at Gaumont in France, realized the first digital cinema projection in Europe with the Texas Instruments mark V prototype projector.
In 2000, Walt Disney, Texas Instruments and Technicolor with the cooperation of several U. S. and international exhibitors, began to deploy prototype Digital Cinema systems in commercial theatres.
On 2002, the first secure encrypted digital cinema feature was Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones by Cinecomm Digital Cinema ( then led by Russell J. Wintner ).
The First Digital Cinema Network enabling digital delivery directly to the theaters was built by Digital Cinema Solutions in 2002.
Following MOTOWN, Digital Cinema Solutions electronically distributed over a virtual private network close to 100 films until it was sold in 2005.
Digital Cinema Initiatives ( DCI ), a joint venture of the six major studios, published a system specification for digital cinema.
In addition to DCI's work, the National Association of Theatre Owners ( NATO ) released its Digital Cinema System Requirements.
Cameras such as the Arri Alexa can capture 2K resolution images, the Red Digital Cinema Camera Company's Red One and Red Scarlet can record 4K, the Red Epic 5K, and Sony's F65 CineAlta camera can record 4K down-sampled from 8K.
When all of the sound, picture, and data elements of a production have been completed, they may be assembled into a Digital Cinema Distribution Master ( DCDM ) which contains all of the digital material needed for projection.
The images and sound are then compressed, encrypted, and packaged to form the Digital Cinema Package ( DCP ).
cs: Digital Cinema
: Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture " by Henry Jenkins
In 2002, Paramount, Buena Vista Distribution, 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Universal Studios, and Warner Bros. formed the Digital Cinema Initiative.
* Red Epic, a camera by Red Digital Cinema Camera Company
As Dolby Digital ( and to a lesser degree, DTS ) began to emerge as the clear winner in the digital sound battle, Sony Cinema Products quit manufacturing SDDS encoders and decoders, although it will continue supporting equipment that is still deployed in the field.
Dolby Digital has similar technologies, included in Dolby Digital EX, Dolby Digital Live, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital Surround EX, Dolby Digital Recording, Dolby Digital Cinema, Dolby Digital Stereo Creator and Dolby Digital 5. 1 Creator.
Digital and Initiatives
* Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online – University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives
* Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, including Vulgates, Breviaries, Contracts, and Herbal Texts from 12-17th century, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
*" UVM Center for Digital Initiatives: The Maple Research Collection " by the Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station.
* 12th – 17th century manuscripts originating from Europe and the Middle East, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
* 15th century scripts from Hecyra and Eunuchus, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
* Dairy and the US Congress collection, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
* 15th century liturgy for the deceased, written in Gothic Textualis script, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
* Sun Yat-sen in Hong Kong University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives
* Digital Cinema Initiatives, a joint venture between the major Hollywood studios to establish a specification for a standard digital cinema architecture
* Historic photographs of Vermont's Long Trail, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
* Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online-University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives
* Basic Law Drafting History Online-University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives
* Images of historic camping and hiking on the Long Trail, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
The digital master is often used as a source for a Digital Cinema Initiatives ( DCI ) compliant distribution of the motion picture for digital projection.
* Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, Vulgates, Books of Hours, Medicinal Texts and more, 12-17th century, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
Digitized by University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, " China Through Western Eyes.
* Warren Austin papers in Congressional Papers collection, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
* Jacob Collamer papers in Congressional Papers collection, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
* Hay Harvesting in the 1940s, instructional films, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
* Correspondence of Hiram Powers, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Library
The HKUL Digital Initiatives
* Lavishly illustrated Books of Hours, 13th-16th century, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries
-University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, China Through Western Eyes
Digital and DCI
Digital cinema conforming to the DCI Standard is referred to within the film industry as D-Cinema while all other forms of digital cinema are referred to as E-Cinema.
It uses two projectors that can present either 2D or 3D content in DCI or IMAX Digital Format ( IDF ) ( which in itself is a superset of DCI ).
) Among the improvements include higher video resolution ( such as 1080p24 ) and video bitrate, improved automatic control ( autofocus ) and manual exposure control, and support for formats compatible with high-definition television broadcast, Blu-ray disc mastering or Digital Cinema Initiatives ( DCI ).
Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC or DCI is a joint venture of major motion picture studios, formed to establish a standard architecture for digital cinema systems.
On July 20, 2005, DCI released Version 1. 0 of its " Digital Cinema System Specification ", commonly referred to as the " DCI Specification ".
On April 15, 2007, at the annual NAB Digital Cinema Summit, DCI announced the new version, as well as some future plans.
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