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Digital and audio
* Digital audio
Category: Digital audio
Computer controlled music is also found in the performance pieces by the Canadian composer Udo Kasemets such as the Marce ( ntennia ) l Circus C ( ag ) elebrating Duchamp ( 1987 ), a realization of the Marcel Duchamp process piece Erratum Musical using an electric model train to collect a hopper-car of stones to be deposited on a drum wired to an Analog: Digital converter, mapping the stone impacts to a score display ( performed in Toronto by pianist Gordon Monahan during the 1987 Duchamp Centennial ), or his installations and performance works ( e. g. Spectrascapes ) based on his Geo ( sono ) scope ( 1986 ) 15x4-channel computer-controlled audio mixer.
* Digital audio workstation
Digital television ( DTV ) is the transmission of audio and video by digitally processed and multiplexed signal, in contrast to the totally analog and channel separated signals used by analog TV.
Digital video can be manipulated and edited to follow an order or sequence on an NLE, or non-linear editing workstation, a computer-based device intended to edit video and audio.
* Digital audio
Other modules in the system may include components like cartridges, tonearms, hi-fi turntables, Digital Media Players, digital audio players, DVD players that play a wide variety of discs including CDs, CD recorders, MiniDisc recorders, hi-fi videocassette recorders ( VCRs ) and reel-to-reel tape recorders.
MPEG-4 absorbs many of the features of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 and other related standards, adding new features such as ( extended ) VRML support for 3D rendering, object-oriented composite files ( including audio, video and VRML objects ), support for externally specified Digital Rights Management and various types of interactivity.
* Packet ID, used to identify audio / video streams in DVB " Digital Video Broadcasting "
Category: Digital audio players
Category: Digital audio
In the Integrated Services Digital Network ( ISDN ), a high-speed channel comprising multiple aggregated low-speed channels to accommodate bandwidth-intensive applications such as file transfer, videoconferencing, and high-quality audio.
In digital radio, both the Eureka 147 system of digital audio broadcasting and the in-band on-channel HD Radio, FMeXtra, and Digital Radio Mondiale systems can multiplex channels.
Red Book is the standard for audio CDs ( Compact Disc Digital Audio system, CDDA or CD-DA ).
Sony's MiniDisc was one of two rival digital systems, introduced in 1992, that were both targeted as a replacement for the Philips analog cassette audio tape system: the other was Digital Compact Cassette ( DCC ), created by Philips and Matsushita.
Sony had originally intended for Digital Audio Tape ( DAT ) to be the dominant home digital audio recording format, replacing the analog cassette.
Unlike the Digital Compact Cassette, or the analog compact audio cassette, the disc is a random-access medium, making seek time very fast.
* Digital audio editor
A photo of a 35 mm film print featuring all four audio formats ( or " quad track ") — from left to right: Sony Dynamic Digital Sound | SDDS ( blue area to the left of the sprocket holes ), Dolby Digital ( grey area between the sprocket holes labelled with the Dolby " Double-D " logo in the middle ), analog optical sound ( the two white lines to the right of the sprocket holes ), and the Digital Theater System | DTS time code ( the dashed line to the far right ).
Category: Digital audio
Digital audio refers to technology that records, stores, and reproduces sound by encoding an audio signal in digital form instead of analog form.

Digital and PCM
Although SACD audio streams are encoded in a pulse-density modulation ( PDM ) scheme called Direct Stream Digital ( DSD ), a manufacturer may also write a Pulse-code modulation ( PCM ) " layer " compatible with conventional Compact Disc players.
An important benefit of this technology is that it enables the use of digital multichannel sound with consumer sound cards, which are otherwise limited to digital PCM stereo or analog multichannel sound because S / PDIF over RCA, BNC, and TOSLINK can only support two-channel PCM, Dolby Digital multichannel audio, and DTS multichannel audio.
However, Dolby Digital Live is still useful with HDMI to allow transport of multichannel audio over HDMI to devices that are unable to handle uncompressed multichannel PCM.
S / PDIF can carry two channels of PCM audio or a multi-channel compressed surround sound format such as Dolby Digital or DTS.
SACD uses Direct Stream Digital, which works quite differently from the PCM format discussed in this article.
The physical connection is typically RCA connectors or TOSLINK, which transmits a S / PDIF stream carrying either uncompressed digital audio ( PCM ) or the original compressed audio data ( Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG audio ) to be decoded by the audio equipment.
SACD audio is stored in a format called Direct Stream Digital ( DSD ), which differs from the conventional PCM used by the compact disc or conventional computer audio systems.
Jayant, " Digital coding of speech waveforms: PCM, DPCM, and DM quantizers ," Proc.
High resolution PCM recordings have been released on DVD-Audio ( also known as DVD-A ), DAD ( Digital Audio Disc — which utilizes the stereo PCM audio tracks of a regular DVD ), DualDisc ( utilizing the DVD-Audio layer ), or Blu-ray ( Profile 3. 0 is the Blu-ray audio standard, although as of mid-2009 it is unclear whether this will ever really be used as an audio-only format ).
Digital audio compact discs ( using PCM ) were introduced in 1982.
The soundtracks on the Blu-ray release consist of an uncompressed 5. 1 Linear PCM track, a very high fidelity format, and a standard Dolby Digital 5. 1 track.
The DVD video in 1. 33: 1 aspect ratio, audio in Dolby Digital 5. 1 and PCM stereo
The two tracks were recorded as 12 " long versions and later edited to 7 " by engineer Peter Woolliscroft using one of the first Sony PCM 1610 Digital editing systems available in UK.
A few years after the PCM adaptor's introduction, Sony introduced in 1987 a new cassette-based format for digital audio recording called DAT ( Digital Audio Tape ).
Digital recorders capable of multi-track recording ( as opposed to only two tracks for stereo that a PCM adaptor or DAT could record ) such as Mitsubishi's ProDigi format and Sony's DASH format also became available on the professional audio market about the same time as the introduction of PCM encoder / decoders made for use with video tape recorders.
Formats like ProDigi and DASH were referred to as SDAT ( Stationary-head Digital Audio Tape ) formats, as opposed to formats like the PCM adaptor-based systems and DAT, which were referred to as RDAT ( Rotating-head Digital Audio Tape ) formats, due to their helical-scan process of recording.
Based on many SMPTE and ISO standards, such as JPEG 2000-compressed image and " broadcast wave " PCM / WAV sound, it explains the route to create an entire Digital Cinema Package ( DCP ) from a raw collection of files known as the Digital Cinema Distribution Master ( DCDM ), as well as the specifics of its content protection, encryption, and forensic marking.
# Playing the Angel in 5. 1 and Stereo-DTS 5. 1 ( 24bit )-Dolby Digital 5. 1 Surround ( 24bit )- PCM Stereo ( 24bit )

Digital and was
ATM was developed to meet the needs of the Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network, as defined in the late 1980s.
At the time of the design of ATM, 155 Mbit / s Synchronous Digital Hierarchy ( SDH ) with 135 Mbit / s payload was considered a fast optical network link, and many Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy ( PDH ) links in the digital network were considerably slower, ranging from 1. 544 to 45 Mbit / s in the USA, and 2 to 34 Mbit / s in Europe.
Until that time, software was bundled with the hardware by Original equipment manufacturers ( OEMs ) such as Data General, Digital Equipment and IBM.
Cellular Digital Packet Data ( CDPD ) was a wide-area mobile data service which used unused bandwidth normally used by AMPS mobile phones between 800 and 900 MHz to transfer data.
Digital Equipment Corporation was a major American company in the computer industry and a leading vendor of computer systems, software and peripherals from the 1960s to the 1990s.
In 1975, one year after an agreement between Digital and Intersil, the Intersil 6100 chip was launched, effectively a PDP-8 on a chip.
This was a way to allow PDP-8 software to be run even after the official end-of-life announcement for the Digital PDP-8 product line.
Digital Research produced a compatible variant known as DR DOS, which was eventually taken over ( after a buyout of Digital Research ) by Novell, then by Caldera.
Edson de Castro was the Product Manager at Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ) of their pioneering PDP-8, a 12-bit computer generally considered by most to be the first true minicomputer.
Initially named " Digital European Cordless Telephone " at its launch by CEPT in November 1987, following a suggestion by Enrico Tosato of Italy, its name was soon changed to " Digital European Cordless Telecommunications " to reflect its broader range of application, including data services.
Digital video was first introduced commercially in 1986 with the Sony D-1 format, which recorded an uncompressed standard definition component video signal in digital form instead of the high-band analog forms that had been commonplace until then.
Digital Cinema Initiatives ( DCI ) was formed in March 2002 as a joint project of many motion picture studios ( Disney, Fox, MGM, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal, and Warner Bros. Studios ) to develop a system specification for digital cinema.
The development of Digital Cinema was a broad-based industry project involving many companies and development teams.
On 2002, the first secure encrypted digital cinema feature was Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones by Cinecomm Digital Cinema ( then led by Russell J. Wintner ).
The First Digital Cinema Network enabling digital delivery directly to the theaters was built by Digital Cinema Solutions in 2002.
Following MOTOWN, Digital Cinema Solutions electronically distributed over a virtual private network close to 100 films until it was sold in 2005.
In January 2004, it was announced that the screenplay he wrote for his novels Ilium and Olympos would be made into a film by Digital Domain and Barnet Bain Films, with Simmons acting as executive producer.
DPNSS was developed in the early 1980s by BT, or its forerunner, Post Office Telecommunications in recognition that the emerging Digital Private Circuit Primary Rate product ' Megastream ' had to address the market for both data and voice, the latter being significantly greater because of the market for PBXs.
Digital considered using a combined register file, but a split register file was determined to be better as it enabled two-chip implementations to have a register file located on each chip and integer-only implementations to omit the floating-point register file containing the floating point registers.
Digital concluded that 32 registers was more suitable as it required less die space, which improved clock frequencies.
* According to the Digital Britain Report, 494 exabytes of data was transferred across the globe on June 15, 2009.

1.722 seconds.