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Dioxippus was an Athenian who had won the Olympic Games in 336 BC, and was serving in Alexander the Great's army in its expedition into Asia.
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Dioxippus and was
Later, however, Dioxippus was framed for theft, which led him to commit suicide.
Dioxippus ( Διόξιππος ) was an ancient Greek pankratiast, renowned for his Olympic victories in the sport of pankration.
Alexander's disfavor was noted by the Macedonians who conspired to embarrass Dioxippus, by putting a golden cup underneath his pillow and accusing him of theft.
Alexander's regret at the death of Dioxippus, which he felt was unwarranted, was made even more bitter by the joyous reactions of the Macedonian camp which revealed their complicity.
With Dioxippus ' foot on his neck, Coragus was spared and released, and Dioxippus was declared the winner of the duel, much to the chagrin of the Macedonians ( and the joy of the Athenians in attendance.
Whether Coragus was involved in the later conspiracy that led to Dioxippus ' suicide is unknown.
Dioxippus and Athenian
His exploits in battle were perhaps significant but undocumented, and he is best known for his defeat at the hands of the Athenian Dioxippus, practitioner of pankration.
Dioxippus and who
Dioxippus of Athens, a former Pankratiast at this time, attended a banquet hosted by Alexander the Great who liked and respected the athlete.
Dioxippus and Alexander
The story of Dioxippus, the assassination of Philip and the ascension of Alexander the Great is novelized in Peter Katsionis ' novel, " PATRIDA ".
Dioxippus and .
Arrhichion, Dioxippus, Polydamas of Skotoussa and Theagenes are among the most highly-recognized names.
While Coragus fought with weapons and full armour, Dioxippus showed up armed only with a club and defeated Coragus without killing him, making use of his pankration skills.
The most famous story of Dioxippus is his victory over Coragus of the Macedonian Army.
During the banquet, a distinguished Macedonian soldier named Coragus became drunk and belligerent, insulted Dioxippus, and challenged him to a match.
Dioxippus enthusiastically and contemptuously agreed to the match.
The Macedonians supported Coragus and the rest of the Greeks supported Dioxippus.
Dioxippus reportedly came out well oiled and nude, carrying a purple cloak in his left hand and a heavy club in his right.
During the match, the Macedonian threw his lance, which Dioxippus dodged.
Then, before Coragus could transfer his pike to his right hand, Dioxippus attacked, shattering the weapon with his club.
The Macedonian attempted to draw his sword, but Dioxippus wrestled him, getting double underhooks or as Rufus described as a " bear hug ", or a bodylock, swept him to the ground, disarmed him and immobilized him.
But this victory became Dioxippus ' downfall.
Dioxippus felt this dishonor deeply.
Quintus Curtius Rufus discusses the Dioxippus situation in book nine, part 7, paragraphs 16-26.
During a banquet thrown by the Macedonian emperor, Coragus challenged Dioxippus to single combat, which he accepted.
Coragus attended the duel in full body armor and weaponry, including javelins, a spear, and a sword, while Dioxippus appeared with a simple club.
After having his javelin dodged and his spear shattered by Dioxippus, Coragus approached the warrior to engage him with his sword, but before he could draw his blade Dioxippus utilized his pankration techniques to topple the Macedonian warrior.
was and Athenian
Athenian society was split into two factions, the Philistines and the Artists.
448 – 400 BC ) was an Athenian tragic poet whose works have been lost.
The identification of Ajax with the family of Aeacus was chiefly a matter which concerned the Athenians, after Salamis had come into their possession, on which occasion Solon is said to have inserted a line in the Iliad ( 2. 557 – 558 ), for the purpose of supporting the Athenian claim to the island.
Pausanias, also refers to a statue of Ares by Alcamenes that was erected on the Athenian agora, which some have related to the Ares Borghese.
Anacharsis was the first foreigner ( metic ) who received the privileges of Athenian citizenship.
He was implicated during the Peloponnesian War in the mutilation of the Herms on the eve of the departure of the Athenian expedition against Sicily in 415 BC.
It is most usual to date Athenian democracy from Cleisthenes, since Solon's constitution fell and was replaced by the tyranny of Peisistratus, whereas Ephialtes revised Cleisthenes ' constitution relatively peacefully.
Hipparchus, brother of the tyrant Hippias, was killed by Harmodius and Aristogeiton, who were subsequently honored by the Athenians for their alleged restoration of Athenian freedom.
The greatest and longest lasting democratic leader was Pericles ; after his death, Athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolution towards the end of the Peloponnesian War.
One could assume the new term was coined and adopted by Athenian democrats.
Running the courts was one of the major expenses of the Athenian state and there were moments of financial crisis in the 4th century when the courts, at least for private suits, had to be suspended.
But for even the most active citizen the formal basis of his political activity was the invitation issued to everyone ( every qualified free male Athenian citizen ) by the phrase " whoever wishes ".
However, when an Athenian took up an office, he was regarded as ' serving ' the people.
Another interesting insight into Athenian democracy comes from the law that excluded from decisions of war those citizens who had property close to the city walls-on the basis that they had a personal interest in the outcome of such debates because the practice of an invading army at the time was to destroy the land outside the walls.
Technically, it was illegal, as the generals were tried and sentenced together, rather than one by one as Athenian law required.
Misogyny was by no means an Athenian invention, but it has been claimed that in regard to gender democracy generalised a harsher set of values derived, again, from the common people.
Proponents ( especially of majoritarianism ) deny these accusations, and argue that any faults in Athenian democracy were because the franchise was quite limited ( only male citizens could vote — women, slaves and non-citizens were excluded ).
Despite this limited franchise, Athenian democracy was certainly the first — and perhaps the best — example of a working direct democracy.
The Athenian politician Aristides would spend the rest of his life occupied in the affairs of the alliance, dying ( according to Plutarch ) a few years later in Pontus, whilst determining what the tax of new members was to be.
After four years, however, the Egyptian rebellion was defeated by the Achaemenid general Megabyzus, who captured the greater part of the Athenian forces.
The Second Athenian Empire, a maritime self-defense league, was founded in 377 BC and was led by Athens ; but Athens would never recover the full extent of her power, and her enemies were now far stronger and more varied.
It was also known as Cecropia, after the legendary serpent-man, Cecrops, the first Athenian king.
The " goat-man " who gave his name to the Aegean Sea was, next to Poseidon, the father of Theseus, the founder of Athenian institutions and one of the kings of Athens.
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