Disruption in the trade of tin for bronze from Western Europe may have contributed to the increasing popularity of brass in the east and by the 6th – 7th centuries AD over 90 % of copper alloy artefacts from Egypt were made of brass.

* Disruption ( of adoption ) is also the term for the cancellation of an adoption of a child before it is legally completed.

" Pellet Fuelling, ELM Pacing and Disruption Mitigation Technology Development for ITER ".

The Recovery Time Objective must ensure that the Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption ( MTPD ) for each activity is not exceeded.

Disruption of isolated thylakoids, for example by mechanical shearing, releases the lumenal fraction.

Disruption of this epithelium, for example in inflammation or benign prostatic hyperplasia, may lead to some diffusion of the antigen into the tissue around the epithelium, and is the cause of elevated blood levels of PSA in these conditions.

* The Interventionists: Users ' Manual for the Creative Disruption of Everyday Life, edited by Nato Thompson and Gregory Sholette.

Disruption of the gene for NR2B in mice causes perinatal lethality, whereas the disruption of NR2A gene produces viable mice, although with impaired hippocampal plasticity.

Disruption of the neural pathways, via various mechanisms such as traumatic brain injury, or the effects of neurodegenerative diseases between this area of the frontal cortex and the basal ganglia specifically the striatum ( cortico-striatal pathway ), may disrupt the processes required for normal planning function.

Following the Disruption of 1843 in which the Church of Scotland Free ( later the Free Church of Scotland ) walked out of the Church of Scotland General Assembly, a congregation of 500 members around Strontian petitioned Sir James Riddell, who then owned the entirety of Ardnamurchan, for land and permission to build a new church.

In 1841 the movement which ended in the Disruption was rapidly culminating, and Dr Chalmers found himself at the head of the party which stood for the principle that no minister shall be intruded into any parish contrary to the will of the congregation.

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, young Rainy was intended for his father's profession, but he was caught by the evangelical fervour of the Disruption movement, and after studying for the Free Church he became a minister, first in Aberdeenshire and then in Edinburgh, till in 1862 he was elected professor of Church history in the theological seminary, New College, a post he only resigned in 1900.

His father suffered for his adherence to the Free Church at the Disruption of 1843, and moved to Edinburgh, where Alexander was educated, showing exceptional ability from the first.

Disruption of the HMG CoA-reductase pathway at the level of FPPS prevents the formation of two metabolites ( farnesol and geranylgeraniol ) that are essential for connecting some small proteins to the cell membrane.

* Disruption of psychological and physiological processes required for usual mental states-sleep deprivation, fasting, sensory deprivation, oxygen deprivation / smoke inhalation.

The four met at Kilmarnock on May 16, 1843 ( two days before the Disruption of the Free Church ), and, on the basis of certain doctrinal principles, formed themselves into an association under the name of the Evangelical Union, for the purpose of countenancing, counselling and otherwise aiding one another, and also for the purpose of training up spiritual and devoted young men to carry forward the work and pleasure of the Lord.

The Disruption was basically a spiritual phenomenon — and for its proponents it stood in a direct line with the Reformation and the National Covenants.

At the Grantmakers East Forum in Tbilisi, Georgia on October 26, 2010, Mr. Ben-Horin spoke on the concluding plenary panel “ Disruption and Positive Deviants ” moderated by Melissa Pailthorp, Microsoft Community Affairs Senior Manager for Central and Eastern Europe, and Anna Piotrovskaya, Executive Director of the Dmitry Zimin Dynasty Foundation.

Following the Disruption of 1843, a new church was again built, for worshippers in the Free Church of Scotland, and this time in the village itself, in the street now known as Stair Street.

Disruption is the term most commonly used for ending an adoption.

Macleod, although he had no love for lay patronage, and wished the Church to be free to do its proper work, clung firmly to the idea of a national Established Church, and therefore remained in the Establishment when the Disruption of 1843 took place.

Disruption of APPGs is possibly the cause of ataxia and dysmetria and upon identification of the motor primitives, clinicians may be able to isolate the specific areas responsible for the cerebellar problems.

This being so, his name was subsequently held in high honour by all the various branches of Scottish Presbyterianism, though he himself held a strong opinion against the Erastianism which led to the Disruption.

Disruption in the central government made various Iranian regional separatists bolder.

# Disruption of configuration information, such as routing information.

# Disruption of state information, such as unsolicited resetting of TCP sessions.

* In the book Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card, the Molecular Disruption Device can destroy an object, and any object near it, such as a fleet of space ships.

Disruption of the somitogenesis process in humans results in diseases such as congenital scoliosis.

* Disruption of the corneal epithelium, such as that caused by a corneal foreign body or keratitis

Disruption of addiction was evidenced by self-reported behavior changes such as quitting smoking less than one day after the brain injury, quitting smoking with great ease, not smoking again after quitting, and having no urge to resume smoking since quitting.

Disruption of a single gene may also result from integration of genomic material from a DNA virus or retrovirus, and such an event may also result in the expression of viral oncogenes in the affected cell and its descendants.

Because of him, orders are sent to the Fleet to prevent the use of the Molecular Disruption Device.

Disruption of the slit diaphragms or destruction of the podocytes can lead to massive proteinuria where large amounts of protein are lost from the blood.

Disruption of microbial cells, when hundreds or even thousands of liters of material are being processed in a production environment, presents different challenges.

Constant Cell Disruption Systems by Constant Systems part of Score Group plc-these systems are fully contained and operate using a finely controlled hydraulic system powered by electricity only.

Industrialisation, urbanisation and the Disruption of 1843 all undermined the tradition of parish schools.

The time was known as the “ Great Disruption ”.

He joined the Free Church at the time of the Disruption of 1843, and in 1867 was moved to Edinburgh to take over the Chalmers Memorial Church ( named after his teacher at college, Dr. Thomas Chalmers ).

In 1839 Duncan became Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and at the time of the Disruption of 1843 became one of the founding ministers of the Free Church of Scotland leaving a manse and grounds that had been rendered very beautiful by his taste and skill.

The Houston and Kilellan church hall on Main Street was built immediately following the Disruption of 1843 as a separate congregation forming part of the Free Church of Scotland, and later the United Free Church of Scotland being known during this time as the West Kirk.

Portrait of Thomas Guthrie made at the time of the Disruption of 1843 | Disruption Assembly of 1843 by Hill & Adamson.