Disruption of a single gene may also result from integration of genomic material from a DNA virus or retrovirus, and such an event may also result in the expression of viral oncogenes in the affected cell and its descendants.

Disruption in the trade of tin for bronze from Western Europe may have contributed to the increasing popularity of brass in the east and by the 6th – 7th centuries AD over 90 % of copper alloy artefacts from Egypt were made of brass.

* Disruption ( of adoption ) is also the term for the cancellation of an adoption of a child before it is legally completed.

" Pellet Fuelling, ELM Pacing and Disruption Mitigation Technology Development for ITER ".

The Recovery Time Objective must ensure that the Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption ( MTPD ) for each activity is not exceeded.

Disruption of isolated thylakoids, for example by mechanical shearing, releases the lumenal fraction.

Disruption of this epithelium, for example in inflammation or benign prostatic hyperplasia, may lead to some diffusion of the antigen into the tissue around the epithelium, and is the cause of elevated blood levels of PSA in these conditions.

* The Interventionists: Users ' Manual for the Creative Disruption of Everyday Life, edited by Nato Thompson and Gregory Sholette.

Disruption of the neural pathways, via various mechanisms such as traumatic brain injury, or the effects of neurodegenerative diseases between this area of the frontal cortex and the basal ganglia specifically the striatum ( cortico-striatal pathway ), may disrupt the processes required for normal planning function.

Following the Disruption of 1843 in which the Church of Scotland Free ( later the Free Church of Scotland ) walked out of the Church of Scotland General Assembly, a congregation of 500 members around Strontian petitioned Sir James Riddell, who then owned the entirety of Ardnamurchan, for land and permission to build a new church.

In 1841 the movement which ended in the Disruption was rapidly culminating, and Dr Chalmers found himself at the head of the party which stood for the principle that no minister shall be intruded into any parish contrary to the will of the congregation.

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, young Rainy was intended for his father's profession, but he was caught by the evangelical fervour of the Disruption movement, and after studying for the Free Church he became a minister, first in Aberdeenshire and then in Edinburgh, till in 1862 he was elected professor of Church history in the theological seminary, New College, a post he only resigned in 1900.

His father suffered for his adherence to the Free Church at the Disruption of 1843, and moved to Edinburgh, where Alexander was educated, showing exceptional ability from the first.

Disruption of the HMG CoA-reductase pathway at the level of FPPS prevents the formation of two metabolites ( farnesol and geranylgeraniol ) that are essential for connecting some small proteins to the cell membrane.

* Disruption of psychological and physiological processes required for usual mental states-sleep deprivation, fasting, sensory deprivation, oxygen deprivation / smoke inhalation.

The four met at Kilmarnock on May 16, 1843 ( two days before the Disruption of the Free Church ), and, on the basis of certain doctrinal principles, formed themselves into an association under the name of the Evangelical Union, for the purpose of countenancing, counselling and otherwise aiding one another, and also for the purpose of training up spiritual and devoted young men to carry forward the work and pleasure of the Lord.

The Disruption was basically a spiritual phenomenon — and for its proponents it stood in a direct line with the Reformation and the National Covenants.

Disruption of the centre of symmetry occurs for various reasons, such as the Jahn-Teller effect and asymmetric vibrations, complexes are not perfectly symmetric all the time.

At the Grantmakers East Forum in Tbilisi, Georgia on October 26, 2010, Mr. Ben-Horin spoke on the concluding plenary panel “ Disruption and Positive Deviants ” moderated by Melissa Pailthorp, Microsoft Community Affairs Senior Manager for Central and Eastern Europe, and Anna Piotrovskaya, Executive Director of the Dmitry Zimin Dynasty Foundation.

Following the Disruption of 1843, a new church was again built, for worshippers in the Free Church of Scotland, and this time in the village itself, in the street now known as Stair Street.

Disruption is the term most commonly used for ending an adoption.

Macleod, although he had no love for lay patronage, and wished the Church to be free to do its proper work, clung firmly to the idea of a national Established Church, and therefore remained in the Establishment when the Disruption of 1843 took place.

Disruption of APPGs is possibly the cause of ataxia and dysmetria and upon identification of the motor primitives, clinicians may be able to isolate the specific areas responsible for the cerebellar problems.

Disruption is an event which causes an " unplanned, negative deviation from the expected delivery ... according to the organization ’ s objectives ".

Disruption of established relationships certainly causes pain, which is at least an unintended consequence of the practices described here, though it may also in many cases be an intended, coercive consequence.

Disruption of the anterior spinal cord leads to bilateral disruption of the corticospinal tract, causing motor deficits, and bilateral disruption of the spinothalamic tract, causing sensory deficits in the form of pain / temperature sense loss.

* Motor Discoordination Results from Combined Gene Disruption of the NMDA Receptor NR2A and NR2C Subunits, But Not from Single Disruption of the NR2A or NR2C Subunit

This began with the secession of 1733 and culminated in the Disruption of 1843, when a large portion of the Church broke away to form the Free Church of Scotland.

He sided with the Free Church of Scotland in the Disruption of 1843, becoming minister at Brechin's new East Free Church.

The Disruption controversy reached its climax immediately afterwards, and Blaikie, whose sympathies were entirely with Chalmers, was one of the 474 ministers who signed the deed of demission and gave up their livings.

Following the Disruption of 1843, along with Sir James Outram, he supported Reverend Alexander Duff in establishing the Free Church Institution in Kolkata, as a rival institution to the General Assembly's Institution, which was founded by Duff in 1830.

In 1929, the merger with the Church of Scotland largely reversed the Disruption of 1843 and reunited much of Scottish Presbyterianism.

At the Disruption of 1843, Duff sided with the Free Church.

Disruption of activity of this area with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation or Direct Current Stimulation ( tDCS ) indeed leads to change in risk attitudes, as behaviorally demonstrated by choices over risky outcomes.

Aberchirder, which has several church buildings, was associated with the Disruption of 1843 that created the Free Church of Scotland.

In 1829 he published a volume of poems, and soon afterwards became involved in political and religious controversies, first connected to the Reform Bill, and then with the division in the Church of Scotland which led to the Disruption of 1843.

# Disruption of the right vitelline ( yolk sac ) artery with subsequent body wall damage and gut herniation

The Disruption of 1843 was a schism within the established Church of Scotland, in which 450 ministers of the Church broke away, over the issue of the Church's relationship with the State, to form the Free Church of Scotland.

After Dr Welsh read a Protest, they walked out and down the hill to the Tanfield Hall at Canonmills where their first meeting, the Disruption Assembly, was then held with Thomas Chalmers the first Moderator.

It includes some associated with the Disruption but not ministers or elders.

Disruption of addiction was evidenced by self-reported behavior changes such as quitting smoking less than one day after the brain injury, quitting smoking with great ease, not smoking again after quitting, and having no urge to resume smoking since quitting.