Distributed cognition -

* Distributed cognition

* Distributed cognition

Distributed cognition is a psychological theory developed in the mid 1980s by Edwin Hutchins.

Distributed cognition is a branch of cognitive science that proposes that human knowledge and cognition are not confined to the individual.

Distributed cognition is a useful approach for ( re ) designing social aspects of cognition by putting emphasis on the individual and his / her environment.

Distributed cognition views a system as a set of representations, and models the interchange of information between these representations.

Distributed cognition as a theory of learning, i. e. one in which the development of knowledge is attributed to the system of thinking agents interacting dynamically with artifacts, has been widely applied in the field of distance learning, especially in relation to Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ) and other computer-supported learning tools.

Distributed cognition can also be seen through cultures and communities.

Distributed cognition is seen when using paper and pencil to do a complicated arithmetic problem.

In his book USS Palau ( Hutchins, 1996 ), he explains in detail how Distributed cognition is manifested through the interaction between crew members as they interpret, process, and transform information into various representational states in order to safely navigate the ship.

* Distributed cognition

* Collective intelligence, Distributed cognition

* Distributed garbage collection – ensuring that references held by clients of interfaces are released when, for example, the client process crashed, or the network connection was lost.

Distributed processing is particularly suited to the design process of complex systems in which analysis of different disciplines may be accomplished naturally on different computing platforms and even by different teams.

Distributed computation is object-based: objects hold a state, which is local to a particular process.

While NMPC applications have in the past been mostly used in the process and chemical industries with comparatively slow sampling rates, NMPC is more and more being applied to applications with high sampling rates, e. g., in the automotive industry, or even when the states are distributed in space ( Distributed parameter systems )

* Distributed process management

DNP3 ( Distributed Network Protocol ) is a set of communications protocols used between components in process automation systems.

* Distributed transaction processing, in computer systems, usually refers to the X / Open model of co-ordinating transactions between multiple participants

Distributed shared memory systems mimic these mechanisms in an attempt to maintain consistency between blocks of memory in loosely coupled systems.

Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning ( WebDAV ) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) that facilitates collaboration between users in editing and managing documents and files stored on World Wide Web servers.

Distributed Morphology makes a distinction between the notion of a morpheme, which refers to a syntactic terminal element, and that of a Vocabulary item, which is defined as a relation between a string of phonological information and the context in which this string may be inserted.

The division between closed and open word classes is recast in Distributed Morphology as the distinction between f-morphemes ( traditional closed classes ) and l-morphemes ( traditional open classes ), which are defined as follows:

* Distributed Network Protocol ( DNP3 ), a protocol used in SCADA systems between communicating RTU's and IED's

Distributed Participatory design aims to facilitate understanding between different stakeholders in distributed design teams by giving each the opportunity to engage in hands-on activities.

WDDX ( Web Distributed Data eXchange ) is a programming-language -, platform-and transport-neutral data interchange mechanism to pass data between different environments and different computers.

For a comparison between Virtual Learning Communities ( VLCs ) with Distributed Communities of Practice ( DCoP ), see Couros & Kesten ( 2003 ).

WMM replaces the traditional Wi-Fi DCF distributed coordination function for traditional CSMA / CA wireless frame transmission with EDCF, Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function, which according to version 1. 1 of the WMM specifications by the Wi-Fi Alliance, defines four Access Categories ( AC_BK, AC_BE, AC_VI, AC_VO ) labels, for the EDCA Enhanced Distributed Channel Access parameters that are used by a WMM-enabled station to control how long it shall set its TXOP Transmission Opportunity, according to the information transmitted by the access point to the station, and is implemented for wireless QoS between over RF media.

This contract covers the completion of several long-standing features, including improved Single Server Metadata Performance scaling, which allows Lustre to better take advantage of many-core metadata server ; online Lustre distributed filesystem checking ( LFSCK ), which allows verification of the distributed filesystem state between data and metadata servers while the filesystem is mounted and in use ; and Distributed Namespace, formerly Clustered Metadata ( CMD ), which allows the Lustre metadata to be distributed across multiple servers.

Its remoting version that works between networked machines is DCOM ( Distributed COM ).

The Portable Open Source Security Elements, or POSSE project, was a co-operative venture between the University of Pennsylvania Distributed Systems Laboratory, the OpenBSD project and others.

Distributed Proofreaders ( commonly abbreviated as DP or PGDP ) is a web-based project that supports the development of e-texts for Project Gutenberg by allowing many people to work together in proofreading drafts of e-texts for errors.

Distributed systems for locating people and equipment will be at the heart of tomorrow's active offices.

Other technologies developed by OSF include Motif and Distributed Computing Environment ( DCE ), respectively a widget toolkit and package of distributed network computing technologies.

Filling out the initial ( and what turned out to be final ) five technologies from OSF were DME, the Distributed Management Environment and ANDF, the Architecturally Neutral Distribution Format.

Distributed energy resource ( DER ) systems are small-scale power generation technologies ( typically in the range of 3 kW to 10, 000 kW ) used to provide an alternative to or an enhancement of the traditional electric power system.

EAPOL was originally designed for IEEE 802. 3 Ethernet in 802. 1X-2001, but was clarified to suit other IEEE 802 LAN technologies such as IEEE 802. 11 wireless and Fiber Distributed Data Interface ( ISO 9314-2 ) in 802. 1X-2004.

* Distributed functional computer technologies

Distributed Web Application Firewall ( also called a dWAF ) is a member of the web application firewall ( WAF ) and Web applications security family of technologies.

Distributed hash tables use a more structured key-based routing in order to attain both the decentralization of Freenet and gnutella, and the efficiency and guaranteed results of Napster.

In September 2009 the group Anonymous reawakened, in Operation Didgeridie, in order to protest the policy of Internet censorship, and on 9 September initiated a Distributed Denial of Service attack against the prime minister's website.

In 1956, in order to monetize Kramer ’ s research on “ Boundary Layer Stabilization by Distributed Damping ,” Coleman Engineering and Kramer founded a jointly-owned company, Coleman-Kramer, Inc.