Distributed cognition -

* Distributed cognition

* Distributed cognition

Distributed cognition is a psychological theory developed in the mid 1980s by Edwin Hutchins.

Distributed cognition is a branch of cognitive science that proposes that human knowledge and cognition are not confined to the individual.

Distributed cognition is a useful approach for ( re ) designing social aspects of cognition by putting emphasis on the individual and his / her environment.

Distributed cognition as a theory of learning, i. e. one in which the development of knowledge is attributed to the system of thinking agents interacting dynamically with artifacts, has been widely applied in the field of distance learning, especially in relation to Computer Supported Collaborative Learning ( CSCL ) and other computer-supported learning tools.

Distributed cognition illustrates the process of interaction between people and technologies in order to determine how to best represent, store and provide access to digital resources and other artifacts.

Distributed cognition can also be seen through cultures and communities.

Distributed cognition is seen when using paper and pencil to do a complicated arithmetic problem.

In his book USS Palau ( Hutchins, 1996 ), he explains in detail how Distributed cognition is manifested through the interaction between crew members as they interpret, process, and transform information into various representational states in order to safely navigate the ship.

* Distributed cognition

* Collective intelligence, Distributed cognition

Distributed at least twice a year since 1991, The Free Paper is the newsletter of, publicising their policies, views and comments.

An example of an advanced DBMS is Distributed Data Base Management System ( DDBMS ), a collection of data which logically belong to the same system but are spread out over the sites of the computer network.

* Distributed file system

In 1976, after the system was deployed at PARC, Metcalfe and Boggs published a seminal paper, " Ethernet: Distributed Packet-Switching For Local Computer Networks.

In version 5. 0, the functionality of VBScript was increased with new features such as: regular expressions ; classes ; the With statement ; the Eval, Execute, and ExecuteGlobal functions to evaluate and execute script commands built during the execution of another script ; a function-pointer system via GetRef, and Distributed COM ( DCOM ) support.

The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features, including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a hierarchical framework of resources ), Distributed File System ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes.

Distributed system lessens the load on the Central Administrative Module ( AM ) or main computer.

The availability of industrial Distributed Temperature Sensing ( DTS ) systems that measure in real time temperatures all along the cable is a first step in monitoring the transmission system capacity.

In the UK work on the Experimental Packet Switched system circa 1973, the need to define so called higher level protocols above the HDLC link level communications protocol and the content of an NCC ( UK ) publication ' Why Distributed Computing ' resulting from considerable research into future configurations for computer systems resulted in the UK presenting the case for an International Standards Committee to cover this area at the ISO meeting in Sydney in March 1977.

These included Portable Distributed Objects ( PDO ), which allowed easy remote invocation, and Enterprise Objects Framework, a powerful object-relational database system.

* Distributed database management system

Transparent Distributed Processing, or TDP, is the name that the QNX operating system uses to refer to its network distributed architecture.

* Distributed transmission system, in broadcasting, as a form of single-frequency network

Exokernel is an operating system kernel developed by the MIT Parallel and Distributed Operating Systems group, and also a class of similar operating systems.

* 330th Aircraft Sustainment WingThe wing provides weapon system logistics support, oversees unscheduled and programmed depot maintenance, and manages modification efforts for the Air Force ’ s fleet of C-5, C-130, C-17, F-15, U-2, and E-8C Joint STARS aircraft, Global Hawk, Distributed Common Ground System ( DCGS ), MC-130, HC-130 and various special operations combat search and rescue aircraft and helicopters to include AC-130H / U, MC-130E / H / P, EC-130J, MH-53J / M, HH-60G, UH-1N, TH-1H, and HC-130P / N.

Then, in 1991, researchers at the University of California, Davis created a prototype Distributed Intrusion Detection System ( DIDS ), which was also an expert system.

* Distributed operating system

* Distributed object system

* Distributed MIMO: To increase the transmission range, this system exploits distributed antennas among different nodes.

Distributed by EMI, Tamla-Motown issued the releases on the American Motown labels, using its own numbering system.

* " Distributed data processing system ", filed June 20, 1977, issued March 20, 1979.

* Distributed hash table, a type of distributed system that provides hash table – like functionality

Unlike Serializability, Distributed recoverability and Distributed strictness can be achieved efficiently in a straightforward way, similarly to the way Distributed CO is achieved: In each database system they have to be applied locally, and employ a vote ordering strategy for the Two-phase commit protocol ( 2PC ; Raz 1992, page 307 ).

As has been mentioned above, Distributed SS2PL, including Distributed strictness ( recoverability ) and Distributed commitment ordering ( serializability ), automatically employs the needed vote ordering strategy, and is achieved ( globally ) when employed locally in each ( local ) database system ( as has been known and utilized for many years ; as a matter of fact locality is defined by the boundary of a 2PC participant ( Raz 1992 ) ).

The show bought control of a botnet of some 22, 000 infected computers ( for " a few thousand dollars ") from a Russian hacker, and used it to send spam to an email address set up for the experiment and to perform a Distributed Denial of Service ( DDoS ) attack on a website setup by Prev-X ( an internet security company that provided technical support for the show ).

WMM replaces the traditional Wi-Fi DCF distributed coordination function for traditional CSMA / CA wireless frame transmission with EDCF, Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function, which according to version 1. 1 of the WMM specifications by the Wi-Fi Alliance, defines four Access Categories ( AC_BK, AC_BE, AC_VI, AC_VO ) labels, for the EDCA Enhanced Distributed Channel Access parameters that are used by a WMM-enabled station to control how long it shall set its TXOP Transmission Opportunity, according to the information transmitted by the access point to the station, and is implemented for wireless QoS between over RF media.

* Distributed relational database queries using distributed set processing

The Distributed Management Task Force ( DMTF ) provides a standard set of information models for various enterprise domains under the general title of the Common Information Model ( CIM ).

Distributed File System ( DFS ) is a set of client and server services that allow an organization using Microsoft Windows servers to organize many distributed SMB file shares into a distributed file system.

DNP3 ( Distributed Network Protocol ) is a set of communications protocols used between components in process automation systems.