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Distributed and systems
AIX v2 included full TCP / IP networking, as well as SNA and two networking file systems: NFS, licensed from Sun Microsystems, and Distributed Services ( DS ).
Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.
Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems.
Distributed systems are groups of networked computers, which have the same goal for their work.
** Distributed databases and distributed database management systems.
** Distributed information processing systems such as banking systems and airline reservation systems.
Category: Distributed data storage systems
* Distributed systems: the Defense Technology Experimental Research ( DETER ) testbed for Internet security, the Biomedical Informatics Research Network in health informatics, and Internet mapping efforts.
Distributed hash tables ( DHTs ) are a class of decentralized distributed systems that provide a lookup service similar to a hash table: ( key, value ) pairs are stored in the DHT, and any participating node can efficiently retrieve the value associated with a given key.
Distributed systems gained sway as a way to design systems, and the Java programming language was introduced with its own virtual machine as another step in abstraction.
The availability of industrial Distributed Temperature Sensing ( DTS ) systems that measure in real time temperatures all along the cable is a first step in monitoring the transmission system capacity.
In the UK work on the Experimental Packet Switched system circa 1973, the need to define so called higher level protocols above the HDLC link level communications protocol and the content of an NCC ( UK ) publication ' Why Distributed Computing ' resulting from considerable research into future configurations for computer systems resulted in the UK presenting the case for an International Standards Committee to cover this area at the ISO meeting in Sydney in March 1977.
The exact copy nature of spam using open relays made it easy to create bulk e-mail detection systems such as Vipul's Razor and the Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse.
Distributed revision control systems ( DRCS ) take a peer-to-peer approach, as opposed to the client-server approach of centralized systems.
* List of file systems, Distributed file systems section
Exokernel is an operating system kernel developed by the MIT Parallel and Distributed Operating Systems group, and also a class of similar operating systems.
Examples include IBM's System Object Model ( SOM / DSOM ), Sun Microsystems ' Distributed Objects Everywhere ( DOE ), NeXT's Portable Distributed Objects ( PDO ), Digital's ObjectBroker, Microsoft's Component Object Model ( COM / DCOM ), and any number of CORBA-based systems.
* Distributed transaction processing, in computer systems, usually refers to the X / Open model of co-ordinating transactions between multiple participants

Distributed and grid
Distributed ” or “ grid ” computing in general is a special type of parallel computing that relies on complete computers ( with onboard CPUs, storage, power supplies, network interfaces, etc.
Distributed automatic control at substations is one element of the so-called smart grid.

Distributed and information
The SOCA public information website, hosted by a third party, has been subjected to a number of Distributed denial-of-service attack ( DDOS ) attacks.
In Distributed Morphology, the abstract morphemes that comprise words are held to be completely empty of phonological information until after the syntactic component has finished manipulating them.
Distributed Morphology makes a distinction between the notion of a morpheme, which refers to a syntactic terminal element, and that of a Vocabulary item, which is defined as a relation between a string of phonological information and the context in which this string may be inserted.
Distributed to thousands of subscribers in more than 150 countries, the IFEX Communiqué highlights free expression hotspots and issues including anti-terrorism laws, journalists ' safety, women in the media, Internet censorship, media concentration and access to information.
Distributed cognition views a system as a set of representations, and models the interchange of information between these representations.
In his book USS Palau ( Hutchins, 1996 ), he explains in detail how Distributed cognition is manifested through the interaction between crew members as they interpret, process, and transform information into various representational states in order to safely navigate the ship.
WMM replaces the traditional Wi-Fi DCF distributed coordination function for traditional CSMA / CA wireless frame transmission with EDCF, Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function, which according to version 1. 1 of the WMM specifications by the Wi-Fi Alliance, defines four Access Categories ( AC_BK, AC_BE, AC_VI, AC_VO ) labels, for the EDCA Enhanced Distributed Channel Access parameters that are used by a WMM-enabled station to control how long it shall set its TXOP Transmission Opportunity, according to the information transmitted by the access point to the station, and is implemented for wireless QoS between over RF media.
The Distributed Management Task Force ( DMTF ) provides a standard set of information models for various enterprise domains under the general title of the Common Information Model ( CIM ).
** Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems an influential handbook ( ISBN 0-521-58386-1 ) by Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman for the analysis of theories using its framework based on a melange of topics from information, model, and discourse theory which is applied to give a formalization of the logic of Quantum Mechanics.

Distributed and security
Distributed generation allows collection of energy from many sources and may give lower environmental impacts and improved security of supply.
Verisign also offers a range of security services, including managed DNS, Distributed Denial of Service ( DDoS ) mitigation and cyber-threat reporting.
The show bought control of a botnet of some 22, 000 infected computers ( for " a few thousand dollars ") from a Russian hacker, and used it to send spam to an email address set up for the experiment and to perform a Distributed Denial of Service ( DDoS ) attack on a website setup by Prev-X ( an internet security company that provided technical support for the show ).
Distributed Web Application Firewall ( also called a dWAF ) is a member of the web application firewall ( WAF ) and Web applications security family of technologies.
This was a security initiative directed by the University of Pennsylvania Distributed Systems Laboratory and paid for through the Composable High Assurance Trusted Systems programme.
* The Distributed System Security Architecture, a computer security architecture
OpenXDAS is based on the Open Group Distributed Auditing Service specification, and has begun to show prominence in the security community as a more structured alternatives to free-form text audit logging.

Distributed and networking
The proprietary networking architecture for Honeywell Bull mainframes is Distributed Systems Architecture ( DSA ).
The networking architecture, developed by Honeywell-Bull for the GCOS environment, was Distributed Systems Architecture ( DSA ).
AIX v2 included full TCP / IP networking support, as well as SNA, and two networking file systems: NFS, licensed from Sun Microsystems, and Distributed Services or DS.

Distributed and resource
Distributed energy resource ( DER ) systems are small-scale power generation technologies ( typically in the range of 3 kW to 10, 000 kW ) used to provide an alternative to or an enhancement of the traditional electric power system.
* Distributed resource management system ( more commonly known as a job scheduler ), a software that is in charge of unattended background executions in a distributed computing system
Distributed algorithms such as resource synchronization often depend on some method of ordering events to function.

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