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Page "Drug resistance" ¶ 4
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Drug and toxin
The cone snail toxin ziconotide, also known as Prialt, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat severe neuropathic pain.
Botulinum toxin B, or Myobloc, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat cervical dystonia due to level A evidential support by the scientific community.

Drug and chemical
The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has approved this chemical for many uses, and it is generally considered safe.
In Corrections, the Department ensures court-ordered, pre-sentence chemical dependency assessments, related Drug Offender Sentencing Alternative specific examinations and treatment will occur for offenders sentenced to Drug Offender Sentencing Alternative in compliance with RCW 9. 94A. 660.
Drug overdoses, accidental or from chemical overloads of drugs such as antibiotics or chemotherapy, may also cause the onset of acute kidney failure.
In 1994, almost three years after the publication of PiHKAL, the United States ( US ) Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) raided Shulgin's chemical lab.
Ortho-phthalaldehyde ( OPA ) is a chemical sterilizing agent that received Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) clearance in late 1999.
High-level disinfection kills all organisms, except high levels of bacterial spores, and is effected with a chemical germicide cleared for marketing as a sterilant by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ).
Iontophoresis ( a. k. a. Electromotive Drug Administration ( EMDA )) is a technique using a small electric charge to deliver a medicine or other chemical through the skin.
Generally recognized as safe ( GRAS ) is an American Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) designation that a chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and so is exempted from the usual Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( FFDCA ) food additive tolerance requirements.
Drug discovery often involves the use of QSAR to identify chemical structures that could have good inhibitory effects on specific targets and have low toxicity ( non-specific activity ).
:" the Secretary of the Food and Drug Administration shall not approve for use in food any chemical additive found to induce cancer in man, or, after tests, found to induce cancer in animals.
" Ironically, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration banned sassafras oil in 1960 because it contains the carcinogen and liver-damaging chemical safrol.
Drug metabolism often converts lipophilic chemical compounds into more readily excreted polar products.
Drug metabolism can result in toxication or detoxication-the activation or deactivation of the chemical.
A new chemical entity ( NCE ), or new molecular entity ( NME ), is, according to the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, a drug that contains no active moiety that has been approved by the FDA in any other application submitted under section 505 ( b ) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Under the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, all new chemical entities must first be reviewed by an advisory committee before FDA can approve these products.
On account of its relation to the MDxx chemical class, MDP2P, as well as safrole and isosafrole, are in the United States ( U. S .) Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) List I of Chemicals of the Controlled Substances Act ( CSA ) via the Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act ( CDTA ).
* British Drug Houses, a big chemical company that was merged with Merck KGaA
F. Taste and food quality evaluation and consumer acceptance studies, ( i ) if wholesome foods without additives are consumed or ( ii ) if a food is consumed that contains a food ingredient at or below the level and for a use found to be safe, or agricultural chemical or environmental contaminant at or below the level found to be safe, by the Food and Drug Administration or approved by the Environmental Protection Agency or the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
The State Food and Drug Administration is not responsible for regulating pharmaceutical ingredients manufactured and exported by chemical companies.

Drug and resistance
This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ), and the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ), as well as other US agencies.
Drug resistance poses a growing problem in the treatment of malaria in the 21st century, since resistance is now common against all classes of antimalarial drugs, except for the artemisinins.
Use of drugs that decrease insulin resistance, e. g., metformin and thiazolidinediones, is controversial ; this treatment is not approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration.
* Drug / Metabolite Transporter ( small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE-the structures are retracted as erroneous )
Drug resistance may lead to treatment failure, but treatment failure is not necessarily caused by drug resistance despite assisting with its development.
Drug resistance is the reduction in effectiveness of a drug such as an antimicrobial or an antineoplastic in curing a disease or condition.
" Drug resistance develops naturally, but careless practices in drug supply and use are hastening it unnecessarily.
Drug resistance has a high metabolic price in pathogens for which this concept is relevant ( bacteria, endoparasites, and tumor cells.
* Combating Drug Resistance-An informative article on multidrug resistance
# redirect Drug resistance
Stephen A. Kent ( 2001 ) argues that at least part of the reason for the establishment of the Sea Org was that the Church of Scientology's practices encountered resistance from the American Food and Drug Administration and the IRS, and from the governments of Australia, the UK and Rhodesia.
* Drug resistance
* Drug resistance
Drug resistance has appeared in front-line anthelmintics used for livestock nematodes.
Drug treatments for filariasis have not changed significantly in over 20 years, and with the risk of resistance rising, there is an urgent need for the development of new anti-filarial drug therapies.
* Drug resistance
* Drug resistance

Drug and is
Drug is added to either a protein or mineral supplement for a period of 7 or 14 days.
Acceptance of radiopasteurization is likely to be delayed, however, for two reasons: ( 1 ) the storage life of fresh chicken under refrigeration is becoming a minimal problem because of constantly improved sanitation and distributing practices, and ( 2 ) treatment by antibiotics, a measure already approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration, serves to extend the storage life of chicken at a low cost of about 0.5 cents per pound.
The Gulf News published on 30 November 2011, saying " This is the biggest drug bust of its kind in 2011 and the second big one in the last three years worldwide ," said Dr. Wadia Maalouf, International expert at the United Nation's Drug and Crime office.
It is controlled by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology ( WHOCC ), and was first published in 1976.
The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) is the principal healthcare regulatory authority in the United States, having jurisdiction over medical devices, drugs, biologics, and combination products.
Despite its relatively recent approval by the Food and Drug Administration and the guideline recommendations, digoxin use is decreasing in patients with heart failure, likely the result of several factors.
This effort is often regarded as the first event in the Mexican Drug War.
The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA or USFDA ) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.
The HashKeeper database maintained by the American National Drug Intelligence Center, for instance, is more aptly described as a catalog of file fingerprints than of hash values.
In Australia, hydrocodone is a Schedule 8 ( S8 ) or Controlled Drug.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has warned consumers that any sexual enhancement product that claims to work as well as prescription products is likely to contain such a contaminant.
Maple syrup is similar to sugar with respect to calorie content, but is a source of manganese, with 13 grams containing about 0. 44 milligrams, or 22 percent of the US Food and Drug Administration Daily Value ( DV %) of 2 milligrams.
It is approved by the United States ' Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) for the treatment of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea.
In the United States, modafinil is approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration only for the treatment of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and as an adjunct treatment for obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea.
The Netherlands is a signatory to international counter-narcotics agreements, a member of the UN International Drug Control Program, the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, and is a contributor to international counter-narcotics.
* Abraxane, approved by Food and Drug Administration to treat breast cancer, is the nanoparticle albumin bound paclitaxel.
* 1976 – Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs.
Though not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) for use on humans, obsidian is used by some surgeons for scalpel blades, as well-crafted obsidian blades have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels, the cutting edge of the blade being only about 3 nanometers thick.
The US Drug Control Program maintains that " eliminating the cultivation of illicit coca and opium is the best approach to combating cocaine and heroin availability in the US.

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