During that period Christian kingdoms gradually took control over the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim kingdoms and with the fall of the Granadian emirate, the entire Iberian Peninsula was brought under Christian rule, while native Mozarabic Christian practices held for centuries in Muslim-ruled territory were first suppressed as early as 1080, by Alfonso VI of Castile, as Roman-rite Christian kingdoms advanced south.

During the reign of King Alfonso II ( 791 – 842 ), the kingdom was firmly established.

During the reign of Alfonso II, Ferrara once again developed an opulent court with an impressive musical establishment, rivaled in Italy only by the adjacent city of Venice, and the traditional musical centers such as Rome, Florence and Milan.

According to the legend, king Alfonso was the first pilgrim who had come to see the Apostle: During the travel he was guided at night by the Milky Way, which from then on acquired in Spanish the name Camino de Santiago.

During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia, on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile.

During this period, Maria Christina ruled as regent until her child, a son, was born, who was Alfonso XIII of Spain from birth.

During the reign of Afonso II, when the king continued to provoke the ire of the Papacy, Portuguese knights attacked the Galician tenancy of his half-brother Martin Sanches ( who lived in the kingdom of Alfonso IX of León ), possibly since the Bishop of Braga had estates in that region.

During both his first marriage to Agnes of Aquitaine and his second marriage to Constance of Burgundy, both of whom were devout Roman Catholics, king Alfonso VI of Castile was under constant pressure to eradicate the Mozarab rite.

During the reign of King Alfonso V, an important Portuguese artist Nuno Gonçalves shaped Portuguese art, leading it to gain local characteristics ( Escola Nacional, National School ).

During a brief Anglo-French peace, he journeyed to the Iberian Peninsula to aid Alfonso XI of Castile in the Reconquista.

During his reign, Alfonso VII managed to annex parts of the weaker kingdoms of Navarre and Aragón which fought to secede after the death of Alfonso I of Aragon.

During the reign of Alfonso VIII, the kingdom began to use as its emblem, both in blazons and banners, the canting arms of the Kingdom of Castile: gules, a three towered castle or, masoned sable and ajouré azure.

During King Alfonso XIII's unhappy marriage, he had numerous affairs and dalliances, some of which produced illegitimate children.

During the same year, Spain had adopted a republican constitution, with King Alfonso XIII going into exile.

During his residence in Aachen, he received embassies from Alfonso II of Asturias, according to the Frankish chronicles.

During the match Alfonso Portugal had a memorable game, scoring 5 of the 6 goals for América ; José González scored the other goal to win the championship.

During the second season's first episode, Alfonso Ribeiro and Tatyana Ali appeared as their Fresh Prince characters ( Carlton and Ashley Banks ) in the crossover episode " Dog Catchers ".

During this period, he was a principal author of the Spanish Constitution of 1876, a document which formalised the constitutional monarchy that had resulted from the restoration of Alfonso and limited suffrage in order to reduce the political influence of the working class, and assuage the voting support from the wealthy minority becoming the protected Status Quo.

During the elections of 1962, Valencia faced in opposition the liberal Alfonso López Michelsen, but won the election with 1, 636, 081 votes over the 625, 630 votes received by López.

During the 14th century, galleys began to be equipped with cannons of various sizes, mostly smaller ones at first, but also larger bombardas on vessels belonging to Alfonso V of Aragon.

During Boccanegra's dogate, Genoese control was extended the length of both the French and Italian Rivieras, with the exception of the Grimaldi holdings in Monaco and Ventimiglia, and Genoese galleys went to the aid of Alfonso XI of Castile in his struggles against the Saracens.

During the night, Alfonso XI had sent 1, 000 horse and 4, 000 foot troops to reinforce the Tarifa garrison, hoping to surprise the enemy rearguard during the battle ; they had met only slight resistance by the light cavalry covering the Salado and reached Tarifa without difficulty.

During his tenure, he was given secular rule of the city by Alfonso and he strove to make Compostela a major pilgrimage destination, which he did.

During Alexius II's reign, the Byzantine Empire was invaded by King Bela III losing Syrmia and Bosnia to the Kingdom of Hungary in AD 1181, later even Dalmatia was lost to the Venetians.

During the summer of 1959, Pasternak began writing The Blind Beauty, a trilogy of stage plays set before and after Alexander II's abolition of serfdom in Russia.

During the reign of Conrad II's son, Henry III ( 1039 to 1056 ), the empire supported the Cluniac reforms of the Church – the Peace of God, prohibition of simony ( the purchase of clerical offices ), and required celibacy of priests.

During the violent confrontations between Henry V and Paschal II's successor, Pope Gelasius II, the Pope was forced to flee from Rome, first to Gaeta, where he was crowned, then to the Abbey of Cluny, where he died on 29 January 1119.

During World War II's Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, many refugees survived on tapioca, as the plant is easily propagated by stem-cutting, grows well in low-nutrient soils, and can be harvested every two months, though takes ten months to grow to full maturity.

During Bayezid II's reign, his son, Prince Selim was the sancakbeyi of Trabzon, and his son Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire was born in Trabzon in 1495.

During these regencies Henry II's performance was perfect, thanks to the early years when his father entrusted him with this type of responsibility.

During World War II's rush hours on the line, trains operated on a 30 second headway.

During K ’ ahk ’ Ujol K ’ inich II's reign, Caracol was defeated in a star-war event by Naranjo ; his only monuments appear at La Rejolla

During a visit to Paris in July 1909, the monarch met Gaby Deslys, an actress and dancer, and immediately began a relationship that would last until the end of Manuel II's reign.

During the reign of William I ( 1066-1887 ) the demand for coins was so high that there were about 70 mints active ; over 50 mints were active at the start of William II's reign in 1087, but only 34 were still in operation at his death in 1100.

During the early years of Mahmud II's reign, his governor of Egypt Mehmet Ali Paşa successfully reconquered the holy cities of Medina ( 1812 ) and Mecca ( 1813 ) from the Nejdi rebels.

During the same year in Lisbon, Maria II's throne was usurped by Prince Miguel, Pedro I's younger brother.

During Mentuhotep II's fourteenth regnal year, he took advantage of a revolt in the Thinite Nome to launch an attack on Herakleopolis, which met little resistance.

During Andronicus II's reign he instituted a some new coinage based on the hyperpyron.

During the ministry of the Earl of Clarendon, Shaftesbury opposed the imposition of the Clarendon Code and supported Charles II's Declaration of Indulgence ( 1662 ), which the king was ultimately forced to withdraw.

During the Exclusion Crisis, Shaftesbury was an outspoken supporter of the Exclusion Bill, although he also endorsed other proposals that would have prevented the Duke of York from becoming king, such as Charles II's remarrying a Protestant princess and producing a Protestant heir to the throne, or legitimizing Charles II's illegitimate Protestant son the Duke of Monmouth.

During the reconstruction, some of the former Lord & Taylor infrastructure was recycled although a section of catwalks dating back to the Galleria II's 1976 expansion was demolished ; this trend was similar to the Galleria IV's expansion in 2002.

During World War II's early stages, Volvo decided that a new smaller car delivering good fuel economy would assure the company's future.

During Pope John Paul II's visit to the United States in 1995, he celebrated evening prayer at the Cathedral.

During Charles II's exile in France under the Commonwealth of England, the young king was impressed by the elaborate gardens at French royal palaces, and on his ascension had the park redesigned in a more formal style, probably by the French landscaper André Mollet.

During his time at Channel 4, Salmon was also responsible for overseeing the channel's annual Alternative Christmas Message, broadcast opposite Queen Elizabeth II's official message on BBC One and ITV every 25 December at 3pm.

During Edward II's reign ( 1307 – 1327 ) the land was under the possession of John de Apeton and the first attempts were made at managing the effects of the sea with rudimentary defences, but periodical flooding continued to blight the small population of mostly shepherds and their fat-tailed variety of sheep for a further 300 years.