During that time, while studying at Kabul University, Massoud became involved with the Sazman-i Jawanan-i Musulman (" Organization of Muslim Youth "), the student branch of the Jamiat-i Islami (" Islamic Society "), whose chairman then was professor Burhanuddin Rabbani.

During the late 1770s and the early 19th century, the Fulani, a pastoral Islamic people of the western Sahel, conquered most of what is now northern Cameroon, subjugating or displacing its largely non-Muslim inhabitants.

During pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, Central Asia was a predominantly Iranian region that included the sedentary Eastern Iranic speaking Bactrians, Sogdians and Chorasmians, and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Alans.

During the Middle Ages, local associations known as futuwwa clubs developed across the Islamic lands.

During the middle ages Aristotle's theory of tabula rasa was developed by Islamic philosophers starting with Al Farabi, developing into an elaborate theory by Avicenna and demonstrated as a thought experiment by Ibn Tufail.

During what is often referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, in order for a scholar to be qualified to issue a fatwā, it was required that he obtained an ijazat attadris wa ' l-ifta (" license to teach and issue legal opinions ") from a Madrassah in the medieval Islamic legal education system, which was developed by the 9th century during the formation of the Madh ' hab legal schools.

During the Middle Ages, Muslims were in conflict with Zoroastrians during the Islamic conquest of Persia ; Christians were in conflict with Muslims during the Byzantine-Arab Wars, Crusades, Reconquista and Ottoman wars in Europe ; Christians were in conflict with Muslims during the Crusades, Reconquista and Inquisition ; Shamans were in conflict with Buddhists, Taoists, Muslims and Christians during the Mongol invasions ; and Muslims were in conflict with Hindus and Sikhs during Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent.

During the 18th century, it became a center of Islamic learning.

During the U. S. intervention in Afghanistan, he fought against the Taliban within the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan ( Northern Alliance ) and thus regained his position as Governor of Herat.

During the Islamic Golden Age, there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers and jurists whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism.

During Seljuq rule, as Islamic mysticism was on the rise, the four-iwan arrangement took form.

During the early reforms under Islam, Muhammad changed this custom and made it the responsibility of the Islamic government to provide food and clothing, on a reasonable basis, to captives, regardless of their religion.

During the Islamic administration, Christians and Jews were allowed to retain their religions by paying a tax ( jizya ).

During the struggles of the Islamic dynasties for the possession of Syria the country still enjoyed a considerable degree of prosperity.

During the Islamic month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and drinks between dawn and sunset.

During the 19th century, the history of Islamic law took a sharp turn due to new challenges the Muslim world faced: the West had risen to a global power and colonized a large part of the world, including Muslim territories.

During this century, the Middle East, the coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula rapidly come under Islamic Arab domination.

* During the Islamic conquest of Persia, the city of Susa is destroyed.

During the Islamic conquest of Persia ( 633 – 656 ), the son of the last ruler of the Sassanid Empire, Prince Pirooz, fled to Tang China.

During this conquest of Persia, the Islamic Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan ( r. 644 – 656 ) sent an embassy to the Tang court at Chang ' an.

During the later period of its existence and particularly from 1031 AD under the Ta ' ifa system of Islamic Emirates ( Princedoms ) in the southern half of Iberia, the Emirate / Sultanate of Granada maintained its independence largely due to the payment of Tributes to the northern Christian Kingdoms which began to gradually expand south at its expense from 1031.

During the Islamic Golden Age, it was common for scholars to attain recognized mastery of both the " exterior sciences " (` ulum az-zahir ) of the madrasahs, and the " interior sciences " (` ulum al-batin ) of Sufism.

During his youth, he did not escape trying temptations and around this time he thought of retiring from the world and living a life of solitude and prayer.

During a service on 1 January 1901, a student named Agnes Ozman asked for prayer and the laying on of hands to specifically ask God to fill her with the Holy Spirit.

During the Minchah prayer, the haftarah reading features the entire Book of Jonah.

During the obligatory prayer Bahá ' ís face the Qiblih, which is the Shrine of Bahá ' u ' lláh in Bahjí, Israel.

During the holiday, some Jews recite the ushpizin prayer which symbolises the welcoming of seven " exalted guests " into the sukkah.

During Adams ' second day in the house, he wrote a letter to his wife Abigail, containing a prayer for the house.

During their Tonsure ( religious profession ), Eastern Orthodox Monks and Nuns are given a prayer rope, with the words: Accept, O brother ( sister ) ( name ), the sword of the Spirit which is the word of God ( Ephesians 6: 17 ) in the everlasting Jesus prayer by which you should have the name of the Lord in your soul, your thoughts, and your heart, saying always: " Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.

During the Great Fast, the church also increases its prayer for the dead, not only reminding the believer of his own mortality, and thus increasing the spirit of penitence, but also to remind him of his Christian obligation of charity in praying for the departed.

During the first millennium, nearly all communities of men and women were dedicated to prayer and contemplation.

During the 70-year exile in Babylon, Jewish houses of assembly ( known in Hebrew as a beit knesset or in Greek as a synagogue ) and houses of prayer ( Hebrew Beit Tefilah ; Greek προσευχαί, proseuchai ) were the primary meeting places for prayer, and the house of study ( beit midrash ) was the counterpart for the synagogue.

During this period he was known to his followers as the " B ' nai Or Rebbe ", and the rainbow prayer shawl he designed for his group was known as the " B ' nai Or tallit ".

** During the preceding prayer, the priest breaks the consecrated Host into three parts, and after concluding the prayer drops the smallest part into the Chalice while praying that this commingling and consecration of the Body and Blood of Christ may " be to us who receive it effectual to life everlasting.

During a euphoric prayer meeting, Baldwin converted, and soon became junior minister at the Fireside Pentecostal Assembly.

During the Tang Dynasty, it came to be used exclusively to address the emperor as a prayer for his long life and reign.

During the final recitation of the Amidah on Yom Kippur the prayer is slightly modified to read " seal us " in the book of life, rather than write us.

During the Holy Convocation, the saints met for prayer, fasting, preaching, teaching, fellowship and to conduct the business pertaining to the national organization.

During the training period the ithwasa will share their ailments in the form of song and dance, a process that is nurtured by the analysis of dreams, anxieties, and with prayer.

During the Grasshopper Plague of 1877, Governor Pillsbury called for a day of prayer on April 26, 1877.

Lozzi stated, " During these prayer sessions she prayed loudly and trance-like to Reeves and God, and without confessing yet, asked them for forgiveness.

During the short reign of Edward VI, Henry's son, Cranmer and others moved the Church of England significantly towards a more reformed position, which was reflected in the development of the second prayer book ( 1552 ) and in the Forty-Two Articles.

During this period, groups of young rabbis, academics and political activists founded experimental chavurot ( singular: chavurah ) or " fellowships " for prayer and study, in reaction to what they perceived as an over-institutionalized and unspiritual North American Jewish establishment.