During Vladimir Lenin's leadership of the Communist Party, the Central Committee functioned as the highest party authority between congresses.

During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin had no option except to recognize the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

During this time, he became closely associated with N. Osinskii and Vladimir Smirnov, and also met his future first wife, Nadezhda Mikhailovna Lukina, his cousin and the sister of Nikolai Lukin, who was also a member of the party.

During World War I, using Vladimir Lenin's idea that Czarism was taking a " Prussian path " to capitalism, the Bolshevik Nikolai Bukharin identified a new stage in the development of capitalism, in which all sectors of national production and all important social institutions had become managed by the state ; he termed this new stage ' state capitalism.

During the war, Companys attempted to maintain the unity of his political coalition, but after the Soviet Union's consul, Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, threatened that his country would cut off aid to Catalonia, he sacked Andrés Nin from his post as minister of Justice in December 1936.

During the establishment of the Russian SFSR, Vladimir Lenin and his colleagues had considered the inclusion of a sword symbol in addition to the hammer and sickle as part of the state seal on which the flag was eventually based.

During this time he attracted a number of celebrity followers, including soprano Amelita Galli-Curci, tenor Vladimir Rosing and Clara Clemens Gabrilowitsch, the daughter of Mark Twain.

During one of these visits, in September 1934, RCA's Vladimir Zworykin was shown the first multiple-dynode photomultiplier, or photoelectron multiplier.

During this marriage, Richeza gave birth to three children: two sons, Vladimir ( later Prince of Minsk ) and Vasilko ( Prince of Logoysk or Lahojsk ), and a daughter, Sofia, born ca.

During the reign of Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, in place of modern-day Babruysk there was a village whose inhabitants were occupied with fishing and beaver trapping.

During the post-war existence of Greater Romania, Piteşti was a regional cultural center, notably hosting the 1928-1929 series of the magazine Kalende ( published in cooperation by literary critics Vladimir Streinu, Şerban Cioculescu, Pompiliu Constantinescu and Tudor Şoimaru ).

During the 1980s other notable punk groups were Saraceni and Badmingtons, both led by Vladimir Petrovski Karter.

During the last years of the Vladimir Putin's second presidency ( 2006 – 2008 ), terrorist attacks in Russia dwindled, falling from 257 in 2005 to just 48 in 2007.

During the negotiations in Paris for the peace treaty of World War II, the Russian diplomat Vladimir Erofeev met Bevin.

During the World War II, some of his excellent collaborators were lost, but Ružička restructured his laboratory with new, younger and promising people ; among them was young scientist Vladimir Prelog.

During this time, his work included collaborations with Vladimir Keilis-Borok and Leon Knopoff on computer pattern matching techniques that could be applied to earthquake prediction.

During the first intermission the Soviet coach replaces Tretiak with backup Vladimir Myshkin.

During the initial stages of World War II, when there was a possibility that Moscow would fall to the advancing German Army, Tyumen also became a refuge for the body of the deceased Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.

During the campaign, on 2 February 2004, in his article in the Kommersant and Novaya Gazeta newspapers he accused incumbent President Vladimir Putin of having bombed Moscow in 1999 just to make way for the Chechnya attack, but also to be an oligarch involved in shady business activities with Yury Kovalchuk, Mikhail Kovalchuk, Gennady Timchenko, KiNEx and the Russia Bank, which allegedly swallowed up a vast share of the nation's financial flows.

During the failed 1994 – 95 season, General Manager Don Maloney decided to rebuild the team, which included trading Turgeon and Vladimir Malakhov to the Montreal Canadiens for Kirk Muller, Mathieu Schneider and Craig Darby.

During the 1910s, one of the most active private film studios was " Neptun " in St. Petersburg, where such figures as Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lily Brik made their first silent films, released in 1917 and 1918.

During the first phase of his career, Chaliapin endured direct competition from three other great basses: the powerful Lev Sibiriakov ( 1869 – 1942 ), the more lyrical Vladimir Kastorsky ( 1871 – 1948 ), and Dmitri Buchtoyarov ( 1866 – 1918 ), whose voice lay between the extremes exemplified by Sibiriakov and Kastorsky.

During his reign in Vladimir, Yuri waged several wars against Volga Bulgaria and founded the fortress of Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River to secure the area from Bulgarian attacks.

During the following decade, Andrey thrice brought the Mongols to Russia in order to wrestle Vladimir from his brother.

During Putin's first premiership and presidency ( 1999 – 2008 ), real incomes increased by a factor of 2. 5, real wages more than tripled ; unemployment and poverty more than halved and the Russians ' self-assessed life satisfaction rose significantly.

During the Duma election campaign Berezovsky's ORT TV served as an extremely effective propaganda machine for the Putin camp, using aggressive attack reporting and programming to denigrate and ridicule Putin's rivals, Primakov and Luzhkov, tactics strongly criticized as undue interference with the media.

During Vladimir Putin's era, the regulations on propiska in Moscow became more mild.

During this term Johnson also made a concerted effort to increase his sphere of interactions ; his higher profile was exemplified by a biographical sketch published in the New York Times in May 1849, describing him as an excellent committee worker and investigator.

During Clinton's term, Arkansas performed its first executions since 1964 ( the death penalty had been re-enacted on March 23, 1973 ).

During Selig's term of service, the use of steroids and other performance enhancing drugs became a public issue.

During the 19th century, the term " casino " came to include other public buildings where pleasurable activities, including gambling, and sports took place.

A Cabal room in use at Valve Software. During the rise of Usenet, the term was used as a semi-ironic description of the efforts of people to maintain some order over the chaotic, anarchic Usenet community ( see backbone cabal ).

During his recovery from a heart attack late in 1955, he huddled with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates ; the group, in addition to his doctor, concluded a second term was well advised, and he announced in February 1956 he would run again.

During his term as Vice President, George H. W. Bush was first depicted as completely invisible, his words emanating from a little “ voice box ” in the air.

During all other terms, students are permitted to choose between studying on-campus, studying at an off-campus program, or taking a term off for vacation, outside internships, or research projects.

During the preservation / conservation debate the term preservationist become to be seen as a pejorative term.

During El Niño years, Guam's chance of a tropical cyclone impact is one-third of the long term average.

During this time he coined the term computer architecture.

During his term in the Senate, Schmitt sat at the chamber's Candy desk.

During Holt's term in office, the Vietnam War was the dominant foreign policy issue.

During the 1960s and 1970s, the term mainframe computer was almost synonymous with IBM products due to their marketshare.

During the unification of Germany, the term Großdeutschland ( or greater Germany ) referred to a possible German nation consisting of the states that later comprised the Second German Empire and Austria ; the term lesser Germany, or small Germany, or Kleindeutschland, referred to a possible German state without Austria.

During his term, Adams worked on transforming America into a world power through " internal improvements ," as a part of the " American System ".

During his term as president, however, Adams achieved little of long-term consequence in foreign affairs.

During Nehru's second term as general secretary of the Congress, he proposed certain resolutions concerning the foreign policy of India.

During his term as Governor-General of New Zealand ( 1921-1923 ), he was also Grand Master of New Zealand's Grand Lodge.

During the Islamic Golden Age, there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers and jurists whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism.

During his second term ( 1991-92 ), Ashcroft was the chairman of the National Governors Association.

During his term, the unpopular program of cuts in public expenses was implemented, together with a hardly successful reform of health care financing.

During the French Revolution the term levée en masse came into use.