During the first decade of the twentieth century, Closner and his Democratic machine ran unopposed, and nominees for district and state offices received 90 percent of the votes.

During the first decade of the twentieth century, he worked as a surveyor in the British colonies of the Gold Coast and Nigeria, and later, during World War I, he served in France.

During the first decade of the twentieth century, Frederick H. Rindge made several attempts to create a forest reserve in the Santa Monica Mountains.

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