In Petrograd, Dzerzhinsky participated in the crucial session of the Central Committee in October and he strongly endorsed Lenin's demands for the immediate preparation of a rebellion, after which Felix Dzerzhinsky had an active role with the Military Revolutionary Committee during the October Revolution.

It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Vladimir Lenin regarded Felix Dzerzhinsky as a revolutionary hero and appointed him to organize a force to combat internal threats.

Among its famous inmates were the influential revolutionary poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, a Russian revolutionary Nikolai Bauman, the founder of the KGB Felix Dzerzhinsky ( who was one of the few individuals to stage a successful escape from the prison ), and the writers Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Yevgenia Ginzburg.

They also note that Lenin put a ban on factions within the Russian Communist Party and introduced the one-party state in 1921-a move that enabled Stalin to get rid of his rivals easily after Lenin's death, and cite Felix Dzerzhinsky, who, during the Bolshevik struggle against opponents in the Russian Civil War, exclaimed " We stand for organised terror – this should be frankly stated ".

Therefore it is wrong to claim, as the official Soviet historians later did, that Dzerzhinsky had been one of Lenin's oldest and most reliable comrades, or that Lenin had exercised some sort of spellbinding influence on Dzerzhinsky and the SDKPiL.

In April of 1908 Dzerzhinsky was arrested once again in Warsaw and in 1909 he was exiled to Siberia again ( Yeniseysk Governorate ).

On the night April 11 to 12 1918 Dzerzhinsky, president of the Cheka, had a force of approximately 5, 000 soviet troops attack anarchist group headquarters in Moscow.

On December 20, 1920, Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky created the Foreign Department ( Innostranny Otdel — INO ), made up of the Management office ( INO chief and two deputies ), chancellery, agents department, visas bureau and foreign sections.

Julian Semyonov was an influential spy novelist, writing in the Eastern Bloc, whose range of novels and novel series featured a White Russian spy in the USSR ; Max Otto von Stierlitz, a Soviet mole in the Nazi High Command, and Felix Dzerzhinsky, founder of the Cheka.

Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky ( Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński, Russian: Фе ́ ликс Эдму ́ ндович Дзержи ́ нский ; 20 July 1926 ) was a Soviet statesman and a prominent member of Polish and Russian revolutionary movements.

In 1875 Edmund Dzerzhinsky retired due to health conditions and moved with his family to his estate near Ivyanets and Rakaw, Russian Empire ( today Belarus ).

As a youngster Dzerzhinsky was fluent in three languages: Polish, Russian and Latin.

Dzerzhinsky received his school diploma that was stating following, " Dzerzhinsky Feliks who is 18 years of age, of catholic faith, along with a satisfactory attention and satisfactory diligence showed following successes in sciences, namely: Divine law-" good "; Logic, Latin, Algebra, Geometry, Mathematical geography, Physics, History ( of Russia ), French-" satisfactory "; Russian and Greek-" unsatisfactory ".

That changed with the Russian Revolution of 1905 as Dzerzhinsky was involved with work again.

As a delegate to the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Dzerzhinsky entered the central body of the party.

Moreover, Dzerzhinsky was beaten frequently by the Russian prison guards, which caused the permanent disfigurement of his jaw and mouth.

As the Russian Civil War expanded, Dzerzhinsky also began organizing internal security troops to enforce the Cheka's authority.

From 1917 to his death in 1926, Dzerzhinsky was first and foremost a Russian Communist, and Dzerzhinsky's involvement in the affairs of the Polish Communist Party ( which was founded in 1918 ) was minimal.

* Ivan Dzerzhinsky ( 1909 – 1978 ), Russian composer

In the 30 December 1922 article " Nationalities Issue " or about " Autonomization " Lenin criticized the actions of Felix Dzerzhinsky, Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, and Stalin in the " Georgian Affair ", accusing them of " Great Russian chauvinism ".

The OMSDON then ODON, informally the Dzerzhinsky Division is an internal security division of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and then the Russian Federation.

After the Russian Revolution, the club eventually found itself under the authority of the Interior Ministry and its head Felix Dzerzhinsky, chief of the Soviet Union's first secret police force, the notorious Cheka.

*-In 1924, Felix Dzerzhinsky, the head of the Russian Cheka, initiated the manufacturing of arithmometers.

*" Boris Savinkov's Letter to Felix Dzerzhinsky ", in The Russian Review, Vol.

Although the VCheKa was officially an independent organization from the NKVD, its main members such as Dzerzhinsky, Latsis, Unszlicht, and Uritsky ( all main chekists ), since November 1917 composed the collegiate of NKVD headed by Petrovsky.

With the exceptions of the People's Navy, whose dark-blue uniforms were consistent with the styles of most navies around the world, and the Combat Groups of the Working Class ( Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse ), who wore their own olive-green fatigue uniforms, all NVA armed services, the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment, the Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, and the Barracked People's Police ( Kasernierte Volkspolizei ) wore the same basic uniform.

Lenin and Dzerzhinsky frequently had opposing opinions about many important ideological and political issues of the pre-revolutionary period, and also after the October Revolution.

Realizing that it was left with no capable security force, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR created a secret political police, the Cheka, led by Felix Dzerzhinsky.

On March 20, 2009, the court of Dzerzhinsky District decided that the search on December 4, 2008, in Memorial with confiscation of 12 HDDs with information about victims of political repressions was carried out with procedural violations, and actions of law enforcement bodies were illegal, and eventually the 12 hard drives, as well as optical discs and some papers, were returned to Memorial.

On March 20, 2009 the court of Dzerzhinsky District decided that the search on December 4, 2008 in Memorial with confiscation of 12 hard-drives with information about victims of political repressions was carried out with procedural violations, and actions of law enforcement bodies were illegal.

In addition to Alpha Group, General Karpukhin was also given authority of Vega Group ( Vympel ), elements of the Soviet Airborne, internal security units of the Dzerzhinsky Division ( OMSDON ), mobilized units of the Moscow OMON, three tank companies, and a squadron of helicopters.

* Dzerzhinsky ( inhabited locality ) ( Dzerzhinskaya, Dzerzhinskoye ), name of several inhabited localities in Russia

Dzerzhinsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.

* Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast, Russia

Felix Dzerzhinsky was born into a purported Polish szlachta ( noble ) family of the Sulima coat of arms on 11 September 1877 at the family estate Dzerzhinovo farmstead, away from Ivyanets.

His father, Edmund-Rufin Iosifovich Dzerzhinsky graduated from the Saint Petersburg University in 1863 and moved to Vilno where he worked as a home teacher for a professor of Saint Petersburg University Januszewski and eventually marrying Januszewski's daughter Helena Ignatievna.

Two months before graduating, Dzerzhinsky was expelled from the gymnasium for " revolutionary activity ".

As an organizer of a shoemaker's strike, Dzerzhinsky was arrested for " criminal agitation among the Kovno workers " and the police files from this time state that: " Felix Dzerzhinsky, considering his views, convictions and personal character, will be very dangerous in the future, capable of any crime.

A police file from this time says: " Dzerzhinsky continued to lead Social Democratic party and at the same time he directed party work here Warsaw, he led strikes, he published appeals to workers ... and he traveled on party matters to Łódź and Kraków ".

Felix Dzerzhinsky was freed from Butyrka after the February Revolution of 1917.

In June of that year it was renamed again as Dziaržynsk by the Communist authorities, in honor of Felix Dzerzhinsky ( 1877 – 1926 ), a famous Bolshevik creator and chief of the " Cherezvychainaya Komissija " ( CHEKA ) – the Soviet secret police-who was born in a Dziaržynava estate not far from the city.

" On 18 February, the Dzerzhinsky District Court sent Brodsky for psychiatric examination to " Pryazhka ," Psychiatric Hospital No. 2 where he spent about three weeks, from 18 February to 13 March.

Secret police chiefs from Lavrenty Beria to Yuri Andropov used the same office on the third floor, which looked down on the statue of Cheka founder Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy ( Артиллерийская академия имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского ) of the Red Army from the Artillery Department and the Powder and Explosives section of the Chemistry Department of the Military Technical Academy that was disbanded at the time.

Dzerzhinsky Academy was moved from Leningrad to Moscow in 1958, the year before the Strategic Rocket Forces was formed.

In 1949 he graduated from the Engineering Department ( паросиловой факультет ) of Dzerzhinsky Higher Naval Engineering School, after which he briefly served as lieutenant-engineer on the cruiser Frunze.