EUREKA is not an EU research programme, but rather an inter-governmental initiative, of which the EU is a member.

95 HDTV-are approved, with a combined value of almost € 5. 3 billion • First Umbrellas ( thematic networks ) are created to share expertise across technology areas or business sectors • The EUREKA Secretariat is established in Brussels • Iceland joins

* 198758 new projects are announced • Total since start-ups reach 167 • EUREKA database is initiated

* 19927 September is named ' EUREKA Day ' at the World EXPO, Seville • Hungary acquires full membership

160 FERMSEP is the first winner • Vision EUREKA event in Lillehammer attracts 2, 000 researchers and industrialists to 17 conferences • Slovenia joins

The Chair represents EUREKA externally and agrees with the ESE ( Secretariat ) on the level of support it should provide, which is then incorporated into the ESE ’ s business plan.

The main goal of an umbrella is to facilitate the generation of EUREKA projects in its own target area.

The most simple system is named DAB Digital Radio, for Digital Audio Broadcasting, and uses the public domain EUREKA 147 ( Band III ) system.

Cooperation and synergy are sought between EUREKA and the research activities of the EU proper, notably with European Union's Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development and the European Research Area.

EUREKA was established with the " Paris Declaration " of July 17, 1985, and its principles are based on the later Hannover Declaration, subscribed by Ministers on November 6, 1985.

* 1993 " L ' innovation au quotidien " exhibition in Paris highlights impact of EUREKA on everyday life • 150 new projects launched with an estimated € 1. 0bn funding • Russian Federation joins

The EUREKA Chair rotates yearly among EUREKA ’ s member countries, with a mandate running from July to June of the following year.

* EUREKA, the pan-European research and development inter-governmental initiative

EUREKA aims to coordinate efforts of governments, research institutes and commercial companies concerning innovation.

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2 encoding was derived from the MUSICAM ( Masking pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiplexing ) audio codec, developed by Centre commun d ' études de télévision et télécommunications ( CCETT ), Philips, and Institut für Rundfunktechnik ( IRT ) in 1989 as part of the EUREKA 147 pan-European inter-governmental research and development initiative for the development of a system for the broadcasting of audio and data to fixed, portable or mobile receivers ( established in 1987 ).

The European Community financed this project, commonly known as EU-147, from 1987 to 1994 as a part of the EUREKA research program.

Since 2000, Israel has been a member of EUREKA, the pan-European research and development funding and coordination organization, and holds the rotating chairmanship of the organization for 2010-2011.

* EUREKA Prometheus Project, research project on driverless cars

Umbrellas are thematic networks within the EUREKA framework which focus on a specific technology area or business sector.

* 1985Launch of EUREKA Initiative on 17 July • The European Union and 18 countries sign the Hannover Declaration on 6 November • The first ten projects are announced

* 2000Guidelines EUREKA 2000plus adopted by 18th Ministerial Conference in Hannover on 23 June • EUREKA launches Treasures Exhibition at EXPO 2000 in Hannover • Croatia, Israel, and Latvia join

Subsequently, the European Commission began funding the € 800 million EC EUREKA Prometheus Project on autonomous vehicles ( 1987 – 1995 ).

The EUREKA 147 and HD Radio standards both allow for datacasting on digital radio, defining a few basics but also allowing for later expansion.

* 2008Launch of the I AM EUREKA advertising campaign which aims to bring EUREKA closer to the public • Macedonia joins

* 2010Bulgaria joins EUREKA • Israel assumes the Chairmanship for the first time

Fully autonomous vehicles have been an international pursuit for many years, from endeavors in Japan ( starting in 1977 ), Germany ( Ernst Dickmanns and VaMP ), Italy ( the ARGO Project ), the European Union ( EUREKA Prometheus Project ), the United States of America, and other countries.

* 2009Running projects hit the 1000 mark • South Korea becomes an EUREKA associated country and Bosnia and Herzegovina joins as a National Information Point

As of June 2010, EUREKA has 40 full members, including the European Union ( represented by the European Commission ).

Once the initial idea of EUREKA was formulated, we were able to foresee the difficulties to be faced.

* EUREKA Tourism ( ended 30. 06. 2012 )

File: ORE SHUTES EUREKA, NEVADA-NARA-524115. jpg | Ore chutes in 1871

File: PROPERTY OF EUREKA CONSOLIDATED MINING COMPANY, NEVADA-NARA-524114. jpg | Eureka Consolidated Mining Co., 1871

Lincoln's slow progress towards the several marking his achievement is even now unrecognizable as such, and loosely interpreted as the alternation of inconsistency with vision.

However, the conversion from mass to size is unreliable, since many photographic meteors give evidence of a fluffy, loosely bound meteorite structure with densities as low as Af.

However, in contexts where " amoeboid " is defined more loosely, there are many amoeboid species that are in the Excavata clade.

The game Orphan Feast on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim website is loosely based on A Modest Proposal.

abate ), as commonly used in the Catholic Church on the European continent, is the equivalent of the English " Father " ( parallel etymology ), being loosely applied to all who have received the tonsure.

It is, loosely speaking, the symmetry group of the object.

The term “ amber ” is loosely used to describe a scent that is warm, musky, rich and honey-like, and also somewhat oriental and earthy.

Yet the title of Father of monasticism is merited as he was the inspiration for the coming of hundreds of men and women into the depths of the desert, who were then loosely organized into small communities, especially by his disciple, Macarius.

In general they are loosely organized " in-house " unions, although the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions ( BFTU ) is consolidating its role as the sole national trade union centre in the country .< ref >

One is to hold the vocal cords apart, so that they are lax as they are for, but to increase the volume of airflow so that they vibrate loosely.

There is no consensus definition of this film style, and it is often loosely applied to slapstick or romantic comedy films.

The Analects stress the importance of ritual, but also the importance of ' ren ', which loosely translates as ' human-heartedness, Confucianism, along with Legalism, is responsible for creating the world ’ s first meritocracy, which holds that one's status should be determined by education and character rather than ancestry, wealth, or friendship.

The Teochew mue is rather different from the Cantonese counterpart, the former being very watery with the rice sitting loosely at the bottom of the bowl.

Omega Centauri is classified as a Shapley class VIII cluster, which means that its center is loosely concentrated.

In practice " chromosome " is a rather loosely defined term.

The film Wrong is Right ( 1982 ) starring Sean Connery was loosely based on his novel, The Better Angels.

In practice, however, " codec " is sometimes used loosely to refer to formats.

The term Commonwealth is, however, loosely used to describe the system of government during the whole of 1649 to 1660, when England was de facto, and arguably de jure, a republic ( or, to monarchists, under the English Interregnum ).

Rhyming slang, in keeping with the rest of the language, is at the mercy of what one might loosely refer to as " false etymology ".

Otherwise what is or is not divine may be loosely defined, as it is used by different belief systems.