Economic analysis was never Trevelyan's strong point and the England of the industrial transformation cries out for economic analysis.

Economic anthropology as influenced by Karl Polanyi and practiced by Marshall Sahlins and George Dalton challenged standard neoclassical economics to take account of cultural and social factors, and employed Marxian analysis into anthropological study.

In 1974, Hayek shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ( with Gunnar Myrdal ) for his " pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.

# Economic analysis

In September 2009 the Gibraltar Chamber of Commerce released an Economic impact study and analysis of the economies of Gibraltar and the Campo de Gibraltar produced by Professor John Fletcher of Bournemouth University.

Other contributions include his early work on the economic history of Roman agrarian society ( 1891 ) and on the labour relations in Eastern Germany ( 1892 ), his analysis of the history of commercial partnerships in the Middle Ages ( 1889 ), his critique of Marxism, the discussion of the roles of idealism and materialism in the history of capitalism in his Economy and Society ( 1922 ) and his General Economic History ( 1923 ), a notable example of the kind of empirical work associated with the German Historical School.

He was a recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and is known for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy.

In 1976, Friedman won the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel " for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy.

Ragnar Frisch received the Antonio Feltrinelli prize from the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in 1961 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 ( awarded jointly with Jan Tinbergen ) for " having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes ".

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) publishes an analysis of tax systems of member countries.

Accounts of the success of operations research during the war, publication in 1944 of John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior on the use of game theory for developing and analyzing optimal strategies for military and other uses, and publication of John William's The Compleat Strategyst, a popular exposition of game theory, led to a greater appreciation of mathematical analysis of human behavior.

Economic analysis emphasizes goods sought in a market and tends to use the consumer's choices as evidence ( revealed preference ) that various products are of economic value.

Various business analysis techniques can be used in strategic planning, including SWOT analysis ( Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats ) and PEST analysis ( Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis ) or STEER analysis involving Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory factors and EPISTELS ( Environment, Political, Informative, Social, Technological, Economic, Legal and Spiritual ).

In the event the rupees set aside for loans under Section 104 ( E ) of the Act are not advanced within six years from the date of this Agreement because the Export-Import Bank of Washington has not approved loans or because proposed loans have not been mutually agreeable to the Export-Import Bank of Washington and the Department of Economic Affairs of the Government of India, the Government of the United States of America may use the rupees for any purpose authorized by Section 104 of the Act.

Economic theory may also specify conditions such that supply and demand through the market is an efficient mechanism for allocating resources.

The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes that " conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights ".

In 1965, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) Expert Committee on Dependence-producing Drugs ' Fourteenth Report noted, " The Committee was pleased to note the resolution of the Economic and Social Council with respect to khat, confirming the view that the abuse of this substance is a regional problem and may best be controlled at that level ".

In cases where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible, the Council may consider authorizing regional organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ), the Economic Community of West African States, or other coalitions of willing countries to undertake peacekeeping or peace-enforcement tasks.

In reality, there may be other utility of stock holding, as described by Shiller in his article ' Stock Prices and Social Dynamics ,' ( 1984 ) Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, pages 457 to 511.

FT Group has since sold this stake in April 2008 and has entered into an agreement with Network 18 to launch Financial Times in India, though it is speculated that they may find it difficult to do so, as the brand Financial Times in India is owned by The Times Group, the publisher of The Times of India and The Economic Times.

Economic statism may also refer to state socialism, or co-operative economic systems that rely upon state ownership or nationalization as a means of running industry.

* Economic regulations intended to protect against monopoly power may not be fully taking into account intermodal competition.

In January 2005, at a Conference on Diversifying the Science & Engineering Workforce sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Summers sparked controversy with his discussion of why women may have been underrepresented " in tenured positions in science and engineering at top universities and research institutions ".

A 2011 study in the The American Economic Review indicates that there may be a " fundamental law of road congestion.

According to the Economic and Monetary Union Act, 1998 of the Republic of Ireland which replaced the legal tender provisions that had been re-enacted in Irish legislation from previous British enactments, No person, other than the Central Bank of Ireland and such persons as may be designated by the Minister by order, shall be obliged to accept more than 50 coins denominated in euro or in cent in any single transaction.

Economic sanctions against other countries may be instituted under either domestic law or under the authority of the United Nations Security Council, and their severity can include measures against foreign persons operating outside the country in question.

If these efforts are ineffective, they may ask SEOM ( Senior Economic Officials Meetings ) to establish panel of independent arbitrators to review the dispute.

Economic data or economic statistics may refer to data ( quantitative measures ) describing an actual economy, past or present.

' Economic statistics ' may also refer to a subtopic of official statistics produced by official organizations ( e. g. statistical institutes, intergovernmental organizations such as United Nations, European Union or OECD, central banks, ministries, etc .).

* All citizens of members of the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ), excluding those defined by law as undesirable aliens, may enter and stay without a visa in any member state for a maximum period of 90 days.

Economic statistics may also refer to a subtopic of official statistics for data produced by official organizations ( e. g. national statistical services, intergovernmental organizations such as United Nations, European Union or OECD, central banks, ministries, etc .).

An October 2007 study by Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer of the National Bureau of Economic Research found: "[...] no support for the hypothesis that tax cuts restrain government spending ; indeed, findings suggest that tax cuts may actually increase spending.

Economic and social rights do not enjoy supremacy but, according to the Supreme Court of Canada in the 2002 case of Gosselin v. Quebec ( Attorney General ), failure to respect such a right may give rise to a judicial declaration of violation.

Economic circumstances or personal feuds may have been responsible for the frequent changes of ownership of the town, as Piła was ‘ purchased ’ in 1518 by Hieronymus von Bnin ; the document outlining the deed and ownership during his lifetime was given to him by King Zygmunt I in 1525.

Economic theory suggests an excessive minimum wage may raise unemployment as it fixes a price above demand for labour, although a reasonable minimum wage enhances growth because when poorer workers have more to spend it stimulates effective aggregate demand for goods and services.

European Cooperative Societies may be established, and may operate, throughout the European Economic Area ( including the European Community ).

Now Britain has decided to seek admission to the European Economic Community and it seems certain that she will be joined by some of her partners in the loose Free Trade Area of the `` Outer Seven ''.

Loans will be mutually agreeable to the Export-Import Bank of Washington and the Government of India acting through the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance.

Upon receipt of an application which the Export-Import Bank is prepared to consider, the Export-Import Bank will inform the Department of Economic Affairs of the identity of the applicant, the nature of the proposed business, the amount of the proposed loan, and the general purposes for which the loan proceeds would be expended.

When the Export-Import Bank is prepared to act favorably upon an application, it will so notify the Department of Economic Affairs and will indicate the interest rate and the repayment period which would be used under the proposed loan.

Unless within the sixty-day period the Export-Import Bank has received such a communication from the Department of Economic Affairs it shall be understood that the Department of Economic Affairs has no objection to the proposed loan.

Economic statistics for Chad must be treated with caution.

Economic growth can be enhanced by investment in capital, such as more or better machinery.

Lenin's reply was evasive, but he stated that party discipline needed to be strengthened during " a retreat " – the New Economic Policy was introduced at the 10th Party Congress.

Economic planning can be practiced in a decentralized manner through different government authorities.

Ludwig von Mises argued in Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth that the pricing systems in socialist economies were necessarily deficient because if a public entity owned all the means of production no rational prices could be obtained for capital goods as they were merely internal transfers of goods and not " objects of exchange ," unlike final goods.

The right to food is a human right derived from the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESCR ), recognizing the " right to an adequate standard of living, including adequate food ", as well as the " fundamental right to be free from hunger ".

If their economical structures are competitive, it is likely there will be no incentive for a FTA, or only selected areas of goods and services will be covered to fulfill the Economic interests between the two signatories of FTA.

Economic conditions deteriorated further in early 1983 when Nigeria expelled an estimated 1 million Ghanaians who had to be absorbed by Ghana.

Subject to notifying the Commissioner, who must be satisfied that they meet certain criteria in accordance with the relevant EU Directive, Gibraltar licensed or authorised financial institutions can provide services throughout the EU and European Economic Area without having to seek separate licences or authorisation in the host Member State.

The Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See coordinates the finances of the Holy See departments and supervises the administration of all offices, whatever be their degree of autonomy, that manage these finances.

Therefore, Hong Kong continues to play an active role in the international arena and maintains close contact with its international partners. Furthermore, Hong Kong continues to be an active, independent member of the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) forum in the name of Hong Kong, China.

The government ’ s response was the New Economic Policy of 1971, which was to be implemented through a series of four five-year plans from 1971 to 1990.

Economic, social and cultural rights are argued to be:

The rights espoused in the UN charter would be codified and defined in the International Bill of Human Rights, composing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

The UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 declares, in Article 13, that " higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular by the progressive introduction of free education ".

It will be transformed into the Common Economic Space in 2012.

Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressures on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, with a number of emperors coming to the throne only to be rapidly replaced by new usurpers.