By 2010 under one of the National Key Economic Areas ( NKEA ) and under the Government Transformation Programme ( GTP ), the federal government have announced to improve the public transport system by building a Mass Rapid Transit ‘”( MRT )”’ system in the Klang Valley / Greater KL.

Another significant development in U. S. law is the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (), which makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime.

Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy | ITEP estimate of the total effective tax rate for federal, state and local taxes ( personal and corporate income, payroll, property, sales, excise, estate, etc.

Economic jurisdiction over tidelands is shared between the state and federal governments, while the United States Coast Guard is the primary enforcer of law and security on US waterways.

The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity ( OEO ) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty.

The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (), also known as the ERTA or " Kemp-Roth Tax Cut ," was a federal law enacted in the United States in 1981.

This group consists of representatives from a variety of FBI subprograms ( i. e. Economic Crimes Unit, Money Laundering Unit, LCN / Organized Crime Unit, Asian Organized Crime Unit, Public Corruption / Government Fraud Unit, Cryptographic Racketeering Analysis Unit, and Indian Country Special Jurisdiction Unit ) and other federal agencies, which include Department of Interior Office of Inspector General ( DOI-OIG ), NIGC, Internal Revenue Service Tribal Government Section ( IRS-TGS ), Department of Treasure Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ( FINCEN ), Department of Justice ( DOJ ), and Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Law Enforcement Services ( BIA-OLES ).

The federal government ran a 7. 1 % budget deficit in 1992 at the time of the EU's Treaty of Maastricht, which established conditions for Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) that led to adoption of the common Euro currency on January 1, 2002.

The local effort came to the attention of a federal agency, the Economic Development Administration, which approved a large grant to the City of Bisbee to help the mine tour project and other improvements in downtown Bisbee designed to aid the tourist business.

In contrast to federal census data, in 2006 the Arizona Department of Economic Security assessed the town population at 18, 035.

* James Francis Byrnes ( 1882 – 1972 ), lawyer, congressman, senator, Supreme Court Justice ( only person to step down off the bench for another federal post — head the wartime Office of Economic Stabilization ), advisor to FDR, Secretary of State to Truman, Governor of South Carolina

* Foreign Economic Administration, a United States federal agency

* Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the Bureau of Economic Analysis

The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity ( OEO ) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty.

He also became a board member of the city ’ s Economic Development Committee, helping to route federal funds and venture capital to black-owned businesses that were struggling to recover from the riots.

After 1952, Martin joined the moderate wing of the Republican Party and supported Dwight D. Eisenhower's internationalist outlook ( through support of foreign aid ), endorsed federal aid for school construction, and backed Lyndon B. Johnson's Economic Opportunity Act of 1964.

Dreier also publicly supported a provision in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 that excludes many U. S. troops and legal immigrants from receiving federal tax rebates.

At the start of the 110th Congress, Napolitano became the most senior new member of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, with jurisdiction over America's surface transportation, freight and passenger rail, the inland waterway system, international maritime commerce, the Economic Development Administration, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers ' support of the nation's water resources, and the federal clean water program.

In Congress, Rogers ’ measure to make education savings plans free of federal taxes was adopted in 2003 ( see Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ).

He has supported the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the 2009 Stimulus act, cap and trade legislation for carbon emissions, and has voted for the federal Health Care reform legislation.

* The Employment Act of 1946 created a clear legal obligation on the part of the federal government to use all practical means ‘ to promote maximum employment, production, and purchasing power .’ The Act also established “ the basic core of machinery for such economic planning – the Council of Economic Advisers working directly for the President, and the joint Committee on the Economic report in Congress .” Under the Employment Act, within two decades following its passage, swift measures taken by the Federal Reserve authorities and by the administration in charge held in check four recessions, those of 1948-49, 1953 – 54, 1957 – 58, and 1960-61.

Tony Peter Clement, PC, MP ( born January 27, 1961 ) is a Canadian federal politician, President of the Treasury Board, Minister for the Federal Economic Initiative for Northern Ontario ( FedNor ) and Member of Parliament of the Conservative Party of Canada.

Economic analysts say that the project would cost at least $ 1 billion ( equivalent to about 40 percent of Armenia's 2008 state budget ).

Economic mismanagement, poor infrastructure, a limited tax base, scarce private investment, and adverse external conditions have led to deficits in both its budget and external trade.

The primary reforms centered around the Emergency Economic Recovery Plan ( EERP ) and were followed by budget reforms.

# November 5, 1990: Public Law 101-508, attached to the Pollution Prevention Act, required the Economic Report to the President to be submitted within twenty days after the start of the session of Congress instead of within ten days after the submission of the annual budget.

Laird paid special attention to two important interdepartmental bodies: the Washington Special Action Group ( WSAG ), composed of senior Defense, State, and CIA officials, which gathered information necessary for presidential decisions on the crisis use of U. S. military forces ; and the Defense Program Review Committee ( DPRC ), which brought together representatives from many agencies, including DoD, State, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the Office of Management and Budget, to analyze defense budget issues as a basis for advising the president, placing, as Laird commented, " national security needs in proper relationship to non-defense requirements.

During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981.

However, his experience of preparing economic policy led to his speaking on behalf of the Treasury on the 1952 budget and thus to an appointment, later that year, as Economic Secretary to the Treasury.

Douglas took a limited part in the Economic Summit Conference that began on 11 September 1984 because he was already at work on his first budget.

The budget is prepared by the Budget Division of Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance annually.

In 2011 the CPC introduced what it called the People's Budget, which reached budget balance in 10 years according to an assessment by the Economic Policy Institute based on nonpartisan government data.

Economic measures such as increased taxes on " the rich and corporations ", " strong regulation " of the financial industry, " regulation and public ownership of utilities ", and increased federal aid to cities and states ; opposition to the Iraq War and other military interventions ; opposition to free trade treaties such as the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ); nuclear disarmament and a reduced military budget ; various civil rights provisions ; campaign finance reform including public financing of campaigns ; and election law reform, including Instant Runoff Voting.

* Economic and Financial Affairs ( including the budget );

The National Economic Council, or NEC, enabled the White House to coordinate closely the workings of the Cabinet departments and agencies on policies ranging from budget and tax to international trade and alleviating poverty.

While in Senator Lott's office, he was involved in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and all budget resolutions since 1997, the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and all tax legislation since 1998, Trade Promotion Authority, all health legislation, the Transportation Equity Act, FAA authorization bills and many other smaller bills.

In September, due to continuing revenue shortfalls, the 2009 budget was advanced six weeks to October 2008 and Government statistics showed that the Irish economy, with quarterly GDP falls of 0. 3 % and 0. 5 %, had entered recession at the start of 2008, for the first time since 1983, becoming the first of the Eurozone economies to officially do so during the global Economic crisis of 2008.

The program was approved by the United States Congress on June 5, 1950 in the Foreign Economic Assistance Act, which allotted to the program a budget of $ 25, 000, 000 for fiscal year 1950 / 51.

Economic malaise in the 1980s, along with resentment of Soviet oppression, contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the associated end of the Cold War, and the democratization and liberalization of the former Eastern bloc countries.

Paul Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis ( 1947 ) contributed to this increase in mathematical modelling.

As a member of the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ), The Gambia has played an active role in that organization's efforts to resolve the Liberian Civil War and contributed troops to the community's cease-fire monitoring group ( ECOMOG ).

Economic development of the city contributed to scientific, educational and cultural development.

Belatedly recognising the dangers of strategic dependence, he sought a new role for Britain in Europe, but his unwillingness to disclose United States nuclear secrets to France contributed to a French veto of the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community.

( 4 ) Economic recession and crop distress contributed to the public dissatisfaction that arose in each respective context ;

In his tract, Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History ( 1964 ) Fogel set out to rebut comprehensively the idea that railroads contributed to economic growth in the 19th century.

Some scholars credit the Green movement with indirectly forcing the Communist Party to change its economic strategy in 1921 ( see New Economic Policy ), and yet, while the Greens certainly contributed to changes in Soviet policy, the extent of their influence is open to debate.

The Skybolt crisis with Kennedy came on top of Eisenhower ’ s wrecking of Macmillan ’ s policy of détente with the Soviet Union at the May 1960 Paris summit, and the prime minister ’ s resulting disenchantment with the special relationship contributed to his decision to seek an alternative in British membership of the European Economic Community ( EEC ).

Economic difficulties also contributed to the decline as an important world trade player.

Among the scientists who contributed much to this theory are Walt Rostow, who in his The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto ( 1960 ) concentrates on the economic system side of the modernization, trying to show factors needed for a country to reach the path to modernization in his Rostovian take-off model.

Gilder also contributed to the development of supply-side economics when he served as Chairman of the Lehrman Institute's Economic Roundtable, as Program Director for the Manhattan Institute, and as a frequent contributor to Arthur Laffer's economic reports and the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal.

During the war, he contributed also to the U. S. effort by consulting for the Board of Economic Warfare in Washington and other agencies ; he also joined the exiled French academic community teaching at the New School for Social Research and became one of Isaiah Bowman's professors at the new institute of geography of the Johns Hopkins University ( 1943 – 48 ).

Among the scientists who contributed much to this theory are Walt Rostow, who in his The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto ( 1960 ) concentrates on the economic system side of the modernization, trying to show factors needed for a country to reach the path to modernization in his Rostovian take-off model.

He is the author of The Growth Experiment: How the New Tax Policy is Transforming the U. S. Economy ( Basic Books, New York, 1990 ) and Economic Puppetmasters: Lessons from the Halls of Power ( AEI Press, Washington, D. C., 1999 ), and What A President Should Know ... but most learn too late: An Insiders View On How To Succeed In The Oval Office ( Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Maryland, 2008 ), and has contributed numerous articles to professional publications.

Which lead to a huge growth in the “ Dow Jones Industrial Average from 3255. 99 in January 1993 to 11500 in early 2000 ”( A New Democrat, 399 ) However it may also have contributed to the expanding of our trade deficit ( Exports – Imports ) as shown by the graph of percentage change in Economic growth ( red line ) to balance of trade ( blue line ) ( See Figure 2 ).

In the same year, Partha Dasgupta, Geoffrey Heal, Tjalling Koopmans, Joseph Stiglitz and Robert Solow contributed to the topic of exhaustible resources which was published by Review of Economic Studies.

Interestingly, the Far Eastern Economic Review which had made dire predictions about Malaysia ’ s economy in 1986, admitted in its issue of September 1, 1988 that Daim ’ s effective management style had contributed positively and tremendously to Malaysia ’ s economic recovery.

He also contributed to the preparation of the " Malawi Country Economic Memorandum ( 1999-2000 )"; two World Bank Structural Adjusment Credits ( SACs ) for Malawi, namely, " The Malawi Fiscal Restructuring and Deregulation Project ( FRDP ) I and II "; and Malawi's National Long-Term Perspective Study ( NLTPS )- " Malawi Vision 2020 ".

Economic upheaval in the 1880s and the depression of the 1890s contributed to her later activism.

Economic downturns and bad harvests during the 1840s contributed to growing discontent.

Economic reasons are a culturally non-specific factor that has contributed to many instances of aniconism.