Edward Fredkin in the Fredkin Finite Nature Hypothesis has suggested an informational basis for Einstein's hypothetical algebraic system.

Following the etymology, the inventor, Edward Fredkin, pronounces it " tree ".

The term digital physics was first employed by Edward Fredkin, who later came to prefer the term digital philosophy.

* Edward Fredkin, 1990.

* Edward Fredkin:

Edward Fredkin ( born 1934 ) is a distinguished career professor at Carnegie Mellon University ( CMU ), a visiting professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) and an early pioneer of digital physics.

A profile of Edward Fredkin along with a readable explanation of some of his theories can be found in the first part of Three Scientists and Their Gods by Robert Wright ( 1988 ).

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* Edward Fredkin

The Billiard-Ball Computer was first designed some years ago by Edward Fredkin and Tommaso Toffoli of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

* Edward Fredkin, 1971 – 1974

Digital philosophy is a direction in philosophy and cosmology advocated by certain mathematicians and theoretical physicists, e. g., Gregory Chaitin, Edward Fredkin, Stephen Wolfram, and Konrad Zuse ( see his Calculating Space ).

* Edward Fredkin.

In his paper " Finite Nature " ( 1992 ), computer pioneer Edward Fredkin stated two fundamental laws of physical information.

* Edward Fredkin

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# REDIRECT Edward Fredkin

He has worked on cellular automata and the theory of artificial life ( with Edward Fredkin and others ), and is known for the invention of the Toffoli gate.

It was designed by Edward Fredkin and Marvin Minsky at MIT.

A second-order cellular automaton is a type of reversible cellular automaton ( CA ) invented by Edward Fredkin where the state of a cell at time depends not only on its neighborhood at time, but also on its state at time.

In the 1970s and 1980s, Edward Shils explored the concept in detail.

His friend Johnny Depp, a teen idol at the end of the 1980s due primarily to his work on the hit TV series 21 Jump Street, was cast in the title role of Edward, who was the creation of an eccentric and old-fashioned inventor ( played by Vincent Price in one of his last screen appearances ).

Powell's speeches and TV interviews throughout his political life displayed a suspicion towards " the Establishment " in general, and by the 1980s there was a regular expectation that he would make some sort of speech or act in a way designed to upset the government and ensure he would not be offered a life peerage ( and thus be transferred to the House of Lords ), which, some believe, had not any intention of accepting so long as Edward Heath sat in the Commons.

Employers contributing to the population explosion of the 1980s and 1990s included: Bell Labs and Western Electric ( now Alcatel-Lucent ), Amoco Research Laboratories, Nalco, Nicor, and Edward Hospital.

During the 1980s and 1990s, Ritts photographed celebrities such as Diana Ross, Christopher Reeve, Belinda Carlisle, Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Michael Jordan, Dalai Lama, Mikhail Gorbachev, Francesco Clemente, George Clooney, Cher, Mel Gibson, Elizabeth Taylor, Brad Pitt, Ronald Reagan, Julia Roberts, Steven Hawking, Nicole Kidman, Edward Norton, Tom Cruise, Michelle Pfeiffer, Dizzy Gillespie, Elton John, Annette Benning, Antonio Banderas, Richard Gere, Jack Nicholson, Cindy Crawford, and Tina Turner.

These developments were of key importance for domestic UK politics – as recently as the early 1980s large elements of the Labour Party had been opposed to British membership of the EC, whereas the Conservatives under Harold Macmillan ( 1957-1963 ) and Edward Heath ( 1970-1974 ) had favoured joining.

* During the 1980s, the first two novels of the series were published in revised English translations: Fantômas appeared in 1986 with an introduction by American poet John Ashbery ; and Juve contre Fantômas appeared in 1987 under the title The Silent Executioner, with an introduction by American artist Edward Gorey.

According to U. S. Air Force Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, Copies of Lt. Col. Halt's letter regarding the sighting at RAF Woodbridge ( see above ) to the U. K. Ministry of Defense were routinely released ( without addition comment ) by the American base public affairs staff throughout the 1980s until the base closed.

This became Eddie Stobart Ltd in 1970, expanded to a haulage company during the 1970s with the help of his late son Edward Stobart who gradually took over the running of the company during the 1970s and 1980s, and then became a multi-modal logistics public company the Stobart Group in 2007 under the control of another son William Stobart.

Historian Edward Shapiro cites a Forbes magazine survey from the 1980s, which showed that, of the 400 richest Americans, over 100 were Jewish, which was nine times greater than would be expected based on the overall population.

Eddie Money ( born Edward Joseph Mahoney, March 21, 1949, in Brooklyn, New York ), is an American rock guitarist, saxophonist, and singer – songwriter who found success in the 1970s and 1980s with a string of Top 40 hits and platinum albums.

One artist of note included in the Fry Art Gallery collection is Edward Bawden who lived in the town during the 1970s and 1980s.

In the 1980s, Houseman became more widely known for his role as grandfather Edward Stratton II in Silver Spoons, which starred Rick Schroder, and for his commercials for brokerage firm Smith Barney, which featured the catchphrase, " They make money the old fashioned way ... they earn it.

* Tokyo Rising-review of Edward Seidensticker's book on the history of Tokyo from 1923 to the late 1980s

Other fans of the film include musician / actor Courtney Love, musician / actor Jon Bon Jovi ( who dated Stains star Diane Lane in the 1980s ), Paul and Ariel Awesome of the long-running punk fanzine Maximumrocknroll, Beat the Geeks " Movie Geek " Marc Edward Heuck, and the late underground filmmaker Sarah Jacobson.

Edward Yang's Taipei Story ( 1985 ) and A Confucian Confusion ( 1994 ) talk about the confusion of traditional values and modern materialism among young urbanites in the 1980s and 1990s.

In the early 1980s, the British comic Jackpot featured a strip called " The Teeny Sweeney " which was originally drawn by J. Edward Oliver.

In the Criterion Edition DVD commentary track, executive producer Jon Davison and writer Edward Neumeier both relate the film to the decay of American industry from the 1970s through the early 1980s, with the abandoned " Rust Belt-style " factories that RoboCop and Clarence Boddicker's gang use as hideouts reflecting this concern.

In the early 1980s, co-producer Kip Ohman approached screenwriter Charles Edward Pogue with the idea of remaking the classic science fiction horror film The Fly.

Sangster formed the Triumph Engineering Co Ltd. largely directed by ex-Ariel employees, including Edward Turner who designed the 500 cc 5T Triumph Speed Twin — released in September 1937, and the basis for all Triumph twins until the 1980s.

Colin Edward Quinn ( born June 6, 1959 ) is an American stand-up comedian and writer best known for his five years in the cast of Saturday Night Live, as the sidekick / announcer of MTV's late 1980s gameshow Remote Control and as host of Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn on Comedy Central from 2002 – 2004.

Edward Andrews ( October 9, 1914 – March 8, 1985 ) was an American actor, one of the most recognizable character actors on television and films between the 1950s and the 1980s.

By the early 1980s CN made it clear the days of its railway operations on Prince Edward Island were numbered, however Island politicians at the provincial and federal level managed to dissuade CN from abandoning.

* a paper with Philip Candelas, Gary Horowitz, and Edward Witten in the 1980s about the relevance of Calabi-Yau manifolds for obtaining the Standard Model from string theory