However, since Einstein's death, experiments analogous to the one described in the EPR paper have been carried out, starting in 1976 by French scientists Lamehi-Rachti and Mittig at the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre.

Though the EPR paper has often been taken as an exact expression of Einstein's views, it was primarily authored by Podolsky, based on discussions at the Institute for Advanced Study with Einstein and Rosen.

* 1905 – Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content ?, is published in the journal " Annalen der Physik ".

* 1905 – The physics journal Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein's paper " Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?

It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper " On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies " ( for the contributions of many other physicists see History of special relativity ).

The time differential between two reunited clocks is deduced through purely uniform linear motion considerations, as seen in Einstein's original paper on the subject, as well as in all subsequent derivations of the Lorentz transformations.

In this last category, Schlick distinguished himself by publishing a paper in 1915 about Einstein's special theory of relativity, a topic only ten years old.

Kaluza's theory was published in 1921 in a paper, " Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik " with Einstein's support in Sitzungsberichte Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften 96, 69.

Einstein's third paper that year was a highly self-contained work, hardly making reference to other works which may have led to its development.

However, there is little evidence that his paper had any effect in the internal Soviet philosophical battles over Einstein's work.

* 1905: Einstein's paper on Brownian motion dispels any last doubts on the physical reality of atoms, and opens the way for an accurate determination of their mass.

For example, it contains a chapter named " The Relativity Theory of Poincaré and Lorentz ", where Whittaker credited Henri Poincaré and Lorentz for developing special relativity, and he attributed to Albert Einstein's relativity paper only little importance.

The collaboration of Einstein and Grossmann lead to a ground-breaking paper: " Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation ", which was published in 1913 and was one of the two fundamental papers which established Einstein's theory of gravity.

The earliest work on SDEs was done to describe Brownian motion in Einstein's famous paper, and at the same time by Smoluchowski.

In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a paper consolidating the role of time as the fourth dimension of spacetime, the basis for Einstein's theories of special and general relativity.

In its left hand, the figure holds a paper with mathematical equations summarizing three of Einstein's most important scientific contributions: the photoelectric effect, the theory of general relativity, and the equivalence of energy and matter.

It's notable that Einstein's paper contains no direct references to other papers.

Einstein's " Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper " (" On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies "), his third paper that year, was received on June 30 and published September 26.

However, Einstein's paper introduces a theory of time, distance, mass, and energy that was consistent with electromagnetism, but omitted the force of gravity.

* the equivalence principle, whether or not Einstein's general theory of relativity is the correct theory of gravitation, and if the fundamental laws of physics are the same everywhere in the universe.

However, the Standard Model is widely considered to be a provisional theory rather than a truly fundamental one, since it is not known if it is compatible with Einstein's general relativity.

Analogous to the quantum versus classical reformation, Einstein's general and special theories of relativity have expanded the scope of mechanics beyond the mechanics of Newton and Galileo, and made fundamental corrections to them, that become significant and even dominant as speeds of material objects approach the speed of light, which cannot be exceeded.

Its output had increased to include school books and modern scholarly texts such as James Clerk Maxwell's A Treatise on Electricity & Magnetism ( 1873 ), which proved fundamental to Einstein's thought.

" The fundamental idea of 1924 thesis was the following: The fact that, following Einstein's introduction of photons in light waves, one knew that light contains particles which are concentrations of energy incorporated into the wave, suggests that all particles, like the electron, must be transported by a wave into which it is incorporated ... My essential idea was to extend to all particles the coexistence of waves and particles discovered by Einstein in 1905 in the case of light and photons.

In 1986, Abhay Ashtekar reformulated Einstein's general relativity in a language closer to that of the rest of fundamental physics.

Although Einstein was intrigued and inspired by Mach's principle, Einstein's formulation of the principle is not a fundamental assumption of general relativity.

These ideas later played a fundamental role in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

Though the concept of observing a subject from different points in space and time simultaneously ( multiple or mobile perspective ) developed by Metzinger and Gleizes was not derived directly from Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, it was certainly influenced in a similar way, through the work of Jules Henri Poincaré ( particularly Science and Hypothesis ), the French mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher of science, who made many fundamental contributions to algebraic topology, celestial mechanics, quantum theory and made an important step in the formulation of the theory of special relativity.

The Einstein field equations ( EFE ) or Einstein's equations are a set of 10 equations in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity which describe the fundamental interaction of gravitation as a result of spacetime being curved by matter and energy.

The year recognizes the fundamental shift in natural philosophy from a theory of the absolute to that of the uncertainty and relativity spurred by Einstein's 1905 work.

# If Fredkin's first fundamental law of information is correct then Einstein's theory of general relativity theory is not entirely correct, because the theory does not rely upon digital information.

Einstein's proposed unified-field equations ( fundamental laws of physics ) were generally derived from a variational principle expressed in terms of the Riemann curvature tensor for the presumed space-time manifold.

Beyond the challenges of quantum effects and cosmology, research on general relativity is rich with possibilities for further exploration: mathematical relativists explore the nature of singularities and the fundamental properties of Einstein's equations, ever more comprehensive computer simulations of specific spacetimes ( such as those describing merging black holes ) are run, and the race for the first direct detection of gravitational waves continues apace.

Although Nordström's theory is without contradiction, from Einstein's point of view a fundamental problem persisted: It doesn't fulfill the important condition of general covariance, as in this theory preferred frames of referenced can still be formulated.

* Marcel Grossmann Award ( 2006 ) " For his fundamental contribution to Einstein's theory of general relativity: ..."

Eventually Einstein's explanation was accepted as new particle-like behavior of light was observed, such as the Compton effect.

Aether theory was dealt another blow when the Galilean transformation and Newtonian dynamics were both modified by Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity, giving the mathematics of Lorentzian electrodynamics a new, " non-aether " context.

Therefore, as historians such as John Stachel argue, Einstein's views on the " new aether " are not in conflict with his abandonment of the aether in 1905.

Again, the weighing of evidence and importance of new data was fit through the human sieve: some scientists found the simplicity of Einstein's equations to be most compelling, while some found them more complicated than the notion of Maxwell's aether which they banished.

Einstein's contemporaries did not all accept his new theories at once.

Because spacetime diagrams incorporate Einstein's clock synchronization, there will be a requisite " jump in time " in the calculation made by a " suddenly returning astronaut " who inherits a " new meaning of simultaneity " in keeping with that clock synchronization ( with its lattice of clocks methodology ) as explained in Spacetime Physics by John A. Wheeler.

The issue was resolved in 1915 by Albert Einstein's new theory of general relativity, which accounted for the small discrepancy in Mercury's orbit.

Another example is that his textbook, as late as the 1927 version, unambiguously states the existence of the ether, and mentions Einstein's theory of relativity only in a noncommittal note at the end of the caption under Einstein's portrait, stating as the last in a list of accomplishments that he was " author of the special theory of relativity in 1905 and of the general theory of relativity in 1914, both of which have had great success in explaining otherwise unexplained phenomena and in predicting new ones.

In a 1959 Paris Review interview, Durrell described the ideas behind the Quartet in terms of a convergence of Eastern and Western metaphysics, based on Einstein's overturning of the old view of the material universe, and Freud's doing the same for the concept of stable personalities, yielding a new concept of reality.

Einstein's equations of general relativity are still valid in the new coordinate system.

In Einstein's general relativity, coordinates like x, y, z, and t are not only " relative " in the global sense of translations like, rotations, etc., but become completely arbitrary, so that for example one can define an entirely new timelike coordinate according to some arbitrary rule such as, where has units of time, and yet Einstein's equations will have the same form.

* Einstein's new theory of general relativity is used to explain Mercury's strange motions that baffled Urbain Le Verrier.

Summarizing briefly, stimulated by Einstein's works and quantum theory, Lupasco founded a new logic, questioning the tertium non datur principle of classical logic.

The new planet was quickly named Vulcan but was never seen again, and the anomalous behaviour of Mercury's orbit was explained by Einstein's General theory of relativity in 1915.

Einstein's special theory of relativity heralded a new kind of physics, one that digressed from the classical mechanics that had been derived from Newton's calculus.

In general, does Einstein's General Relativity correctly predict the motion of the Moon, or are new theories required?

Besides validating Einstein's theory of General Relativity, direct detection of gravitational waves will also constitute an important new astronomical tool.

Having formulated what are now known as Einstein's equations ( or, more precisely, his field equations of gravity ), he presented his new theory of gravity at several sessions of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in late 1915.

Minkowski showed in 1908 that Einstein's new theory could also be explained by replacing the concept of a separate space and time with a four-dimensional continuum called spacetime.

D. At this time, Albert Einstein's then new theory of gravitation, the general theory of relativity, was the subject of much enthusiasm among the graduate students, although the faculty was more cautious, apparently feeling out of their depth.