( See also Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories ).

Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving the fairness or effectiveness of existing systems.

* Atlas of Electoral Systems of the World Colour-coded world maps showing the electoral systems used by every democratic country in the world, also available with more details as tables of text.

Category: Electoral systems

In 2004, the British Columbia Citizens ’ Assembly on Electoral Reform convened a policy jury to consider alternatives to the first-past-the-post electoral systems.

In 2007, the Ontario Citizens ’ Assembly on Electoral Reform convened to consider alternative electoral systems in that province.

In the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Ontario, a group of citizens was randomly selected to create a Citizens ' Assembly on Electoral Reform to investigate and recommend changes to the provinces ' electoral systems.

* Electoral systems

Category: Electoral systems by country

Electoral reform in New Zealand has, in recent years, become a political issue as major changes have been made to both Parliamentary and local government electoral systems.

Economy of Australia, Effects of global warming on Australia, Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories, Energy policy of Australia, Energy Sources in Victoria, Environment of Australia, Eucalyptus

He recently systhematized numerous contributions in electoral systems theory into a general, quantitative theoretical framework, exposed in the volume Predicting Party Sizes: The Logic of Simple Electoral Systems ( 2007 ).

Category: Electoral systems

In favor of presidential systems, he cites: Matthew Soberg Shugart and John M. Carey, Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics.

Category: Electoral systems

Category: Electoral systems

* more completely written constitutional systems also develop binding conventions: for instance, popular election to the Electoral College of the United States, though not mandated by the United States Constitution, has probably become a binding norm.

* Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories

Approximately one year later, the Quebec Chief Electoral Officer released a report highly critical of the systems and processes used.

( When used with winner-take-all systems, as with the US Electoral College, multi-member constituencies may see the wasted vote reach or exceed 50 %).

BC-STV is a proposed voting system recommended by the Citizens ' Assembly on Electoral Reform for use in British Columbia, and belongs to the Single Transferable Vote family of voting systems.

( See also Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories ).

The Independent High Commission for Human Rights, the Independent High Electoral Commission, and the Commission on Integrity are independent commissions subject to monitoring by the Council of Representatives.

There are approximately 1. 5 million voters registered in the General Electoral Roll for the election of Representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, assigned in 85 constituencies, in 2. 973 polling stations.

The inhabitants who are registered elect the Council every three years, as voters in the Local Councils ' Electoral Register.

Federal elections are organized and supervised by the autonomous public Federal Electoral Institute, whereas state and municipal elections are organized and supervised by electoral institutes constituted by each state of the federation.

Other parastatals are the responsibility of the Office of the Presidency, such as the Independent National Electoral Commission, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Federal Civil Service Commission.

A map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes allocated to each state following Electoral College ( United States )# Apportionment | reapportionment based on the 2010 United States Census | 2010 census ; 270 electoral votes are required for a majority out of 538 overall.

The London headquarters of the Electoral Reform Society are named in his honour.

There are a number of groups in the UK campaigning for electoral reform, including the Electoral Reform Society, Make Votes Count Coalition and Fairshare.

* Promoting Electoral Reform and Democratic Participation: goal is to " eliminate barriers to democratic participation so that marginalized populations in the United States are represented fully ".

The Local Electoral Areas of Kildare are Athy ( 4 Seats ), Celbridge ( 6 Seats ), Clane ( 4 Seats ), Kildare ( 6 Seats ) and Naas ( 5 Seats ).

However, the voters are actually voting for a slate of " electors ", each of whom pledged to vote for a particular candidate for each office, in the Electoral College.

The reality is today, that although " South Islanders " are most proud of their geographic region, secession does not carry any real constituency, the party was not able to field any candidates in the 2008 election due to being unable to enlist 500 paying members a requirement by the New Zealand Electoral commission.

Electoral districts are used in state elections.

* Electoral districts ( some early ridings, as electoral districts are commonly known, included " District " in their title, e. g. New Westminster District.

Following a complaint by the Victorian Electoral Commissioner, the suspected journalists, including the editor-in-chief Paul Ramadge, are being investigated by Victoria Police.

They are now known as the Communist Party of Great Britain ( Provisional Central Committee ), although they commonly call themselves the Communist Party of Great Britain, and publish the Weekly Worker, although the Communist Party of Britain are the designated ' Communist Party ' in the UK by the Electoral Commission.

The President and Vice President are elected as running mates by the Electoral College, for which each state, as well as the District of Columbia, is allocated a number of seats based on its representation ( or ostensible representation, in the case of D. C .) in both houses of Congress.

Instead, the votes are sent to the Electoral College, and cast ballots for presidential electors.

Electoral tactics are only a means for democratic socialists ; the building of a powerful anti-corporate coalition is the end ..."

State Upper House seats that incorporate parts of Launceston are the Electoral Divisions of Paterson, Windermere and Rosevears.

Electoral trends in the regions reflect this divergence — the Northeast and Midwest have been increasingly voting for Democratic candidates in federal, state and local elections while the South and West are now the solid base for the Republican Party.