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Electrons and do
Electrons are particulate radiation and, hence, have cross section many times larger than photons, so that they do not penetrate the product beyond a few inches, depending on product density.
Electrons which are trapped in an electromagnetic cavity are in a bound state and thus organise themselves as they do in a regular atom, thus expressing chemical-like behaviour.
Electrons do not " orbit " the nucleus in the classical sense of angular momentum, however the mathematical representation of still leads to the quantum mechanical version of angular momentum.
Electrons can be used in these situations, whereas X-rays cannot, because electrons interact more strongly with atoms than X-rays do.

Electrons and into
Electrons which diffuse from the cathode into the P-doped layer, or anode, become what is termed " minority carriers " and tend to recombine there with the majority carriers, which are holes, on a timescale characteristic of the material which is the p-type minority carrier lifetime.
Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules.
: Electrons are transferred from iron reducing oxygen in the atmosphere into water on the cathode, which is placed in another region of the metal.
* Electrons are fermions, but when they pair up into Cooper pairs they act as bosons, and so can collectively form a coherent state at low temperatures.
Glass ( Pray the Electrons Back to Sand ) ( 1994 ), a " Television-War Novel " about the first Gulf War, blurs reality into its electronic media equivalent, to suggest a new, amoral, surrealistically detached technological level to the old horrors of war.
Electrons and holes diffuse into regions with lower concentrations of electrons and holes, much as ink diffuses into water until it is uniformly distributed.
They ’ ll carry it with them in their future life …. And this future life in the body of eons will be very long, almost as long as the Universe itself .” Suggests Charon,the electrons which form my body are not only carriers of what I call ‘ my ’ spirit, but, in fact constitute my spirit itself .” Electrons are sent individually into the Universe to learn and to increase the order of the Universe ;the psychic level of the whole Universe progressively elevates itself … during the ‘ successively lived experiences ’ of elemental matter .” The goal of each electron is to increase its energy to the highest level of sustainable excitement ; that is, to contain the most information within the largest stable system of organization possible.
Electrons and holes are injected into the organic layer at the electrodes and form excitons, a bound state of the electron and hole.

Electrons and X-rays
* Nanoscale Structure and Dynamics: Neutrons, Electrons, and X-rays
Electrons and positrons can be discriminated from other charged particles using the emission of transition radiation, X-rays emitted when the particles cross many layers of thin materials.

Electrons and electron
* Electrons are also transferred to the electron acceptor Q, forming QH < sub > 2 </ sub >.
Electrons are extracted from metal electrodes either by heating the electrode, causing thermionic emission, or by applying a strong electric field and causing field electron emission.
Electrons excited to the conduction band also leave behind electron holes, i. e. unoccupied states in the valence band.
Electrons ejected from a solid will generally undergo multiple scattering events and lose energy in the form of collective electron density oscillations called plasmons.
Electrons are usually generated in an electron microscope by a process known as thermionic emission from a filament, usually tungsten, in the same manner as a light bulb, or alternatively by field electron emission.
Electrons are not always shared equally between two bonding atoms ; one atom might exert more of a force on the electron cloud than the other.
Electrons and many elementary particles also have intrinsic magnetic moments, an explanation of which requires a quantum mechanical treatment and relates to the intrinsic angular momentum of the particles as discussed in the article electron magnetic dipole moment.
Electrons, within an electron shell around an atom, tend to distribute themselves as far apart from each other, within the given shell, as they can ( due to each one being negatively charged ).
Electrons then move spontaneously from donor to acceptor through an electron transport chain.
Electrons move according to the cross product of the magnetic field and the electron propagation vector, such that, in an infinite uniform field moving electrons take a circular motion at a constant radius dependent upon electron velocity and field strength according to the following equation, which can be derived from circular motion:
Electrons flow much slower than the speed of light, and the slow wave structure reduces the velocity of the input RF enough to match the electron velocity.

Electrons and structure
His most noted publication was the famous 1919 article " The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules " in which, building on Gilbert N. Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding theory, he outlined his " concentric theory of atomic structure ".
Electrons traversing the periodic magnet structure are forced to undergo oscillations and thus to radiate energy.
Electrons flow through the conductive structure of the tether to the power system interface, where it supplies power to an associated load, not shown.

Electrons and surface
Electrons in the emitters, or the " holes " in the collectors, would cluster at the surface of the crystal where they could find their opposite charge " floating around " in the air ( or water ).
Electrons are reflected from the outside surface of the sheath while all positive ions which reach the sheath are attracted to the electrode.
Electrons emitted at any point are accelerated a modest distance down the funnel before impacting the surface, perhaps on the opposite side of the funnel.

Electrons and ;
Electrons are fermions with S = 1 / 2 ; quanta of light are bosons with S = 1.
Electrons in the closer orbitals experience greater forces of electrostatic attraction ; thus, their removal requires increasingly more energy.
Electrons can be exchanged between materials on contact ; materials with weakly bound electrons tend to lose them, while materials with sparsely filled outer shells tend to gain them.
Among them are Electrons, Waves, and Messages ; An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals, and Noise ; Waves and Ear ; Man's World of Sound ; Quantum Electronics ; and Signals: The Science of Telecommunication.
Electrons also have a long ballistic length at this temperature ; their mean free path can be several micrometres.

Electrons and neutrons
Electrons are one of the components of atoms, alongside protons and neutrons.

Electrons and easily
Electrons are responsible for emission of most EMR because they have low mass, and therefore are easily accelerated by a variety of mechanisms.
Electrons at these states can be easily excited to the conduction band, becoming free electrons, at room temperature.
Electrons were ideal for the role, as they are abundant and easily accelerated to high energies due to their electric charge.
Electrons in such orbitals are strongly localized and therefore easily retain their magnetic moments and function as paramagnetic centers.

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