Prominent theorists who developed the modernist interpretation of nations and nationalism include: Henry Maine, Ferdinand Tönnies, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Talcott Parsons.

Emile Durkheim expanded upon Tönnies ' recognition of alienation, and defined the differences between traditional and modern societies as being between societies based upon " mechanical solidarity " versus societies based on " organic solidarity ".

Emile Durkheim: On Morality and Society, Selected Writings.

Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain.

Emile Durkheim: Justice, Morality and Politics.

Emile Durkheim: Selected Writings.

Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work, a Historical and Critical Study.

Emile Durkheim and the Reformation of Sociology.

Emile Durkheim ( 2nd ed.

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* Durkheim, Emile, 1915, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, New York: Free Press

For example, Emile Durkheim described two forms of solidarity ( mechanical and organic ), which created a sense of collective conscious and an emotion-based sense of community.

Examples of this conception can be found in some of the works of sociologists such as Georg Simmel, Emile Durkheim and to some extent Robert Park.

Emile Durkheim, however, endeavoured to formally established academic sociology, and did so at the University of Bordeaux in 1895, publishing his Rules of the Sociological Method.

Talcott Parsons was heavily influenced by Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, synthesizing much of their work into his action theory, which he based on the system-theoretical concept and the methodological principle of voluntary action.

* Durkheim, Emile.

* Emile Durkheim

Theoretical concerns, influences and resources used in the development of ethnomethodology include: traditional sociological concerns, especially the Parsonian Parsons, " Problem of Order "; traditional sociological theory and methods, primarily Parsons, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber ; Aron Gurwitsch's phenomenological field theory of consciousness / Gestalt Psychology ; the Transcendental Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ; Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology of the Natural Attitude ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment, Martin Heidegger's phenomenology of being / Existential Phenomenology ; and Ludwig Wittgenstein's investigations regarding ordinary language use ( Heritage: 1986 ; Garfinkel: 2002 ).

Likewise in, Ethnomethodology's Program ( 2002 ), we again find a multiplicity of theoretical references, including the usual suspects from Studies, and introducing among others Merleau-Ponty, etc., a key theoretical statement by Emile Durkheim regarding the objectivity of social facts, and a key insight into ethomethodology's way of doing theory.

* ( About the Collège, its members ( Bataille, Leiris, and Walter Benjamin ), sociological impact ( Marcel Mauss, Robert Hertz, Emile Durkheim ) and its influence on other philosophers ( Derrida, Foucault, Baudrillard, etc.

Emile Durkheim attributed this effect to the theorized notion of collective effervescence, whereby collective arousal results in a feeling of togetherness and assimilation.

* Fêtes et chansons anciennes de la Chine, 1919 (" To the memory of Emile Durkheim and Edouard Chavannes.

* Steven Lukes, Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work.

To assist him in the work he took on several people who were to play important roles in the design and construction of the Eiffel Tower, including Maurice Koechlin, a young graduate of the Zurich Polytechnikum, who was engaged to undertake calculations and make drawings, and Emile Nouguier, who had previously worked for Eiffel on the construction of the Douro bridge.

His career was further overclouded by the long-drawn-out Dreyfus case, in which he took an active part as a supporter of Emile Zola and an opponent of the anti-Semitic and Nationalist campaigns.

He took a keen interest in the development of modern French poetry, and Paul Verlaine, Stéphane Mallarmé and Emile Verhaeren all lectured at Oxford under his auspices.

Hypergeometric series were generalised to several variables, for example by Paul Emile Appell ; but a comparable general theory took long to emerge.

For two months their ranks had been increased by a large number of literary men, professors, and scholars who had been convinced by the evidence given ; it was one of these " intellectuels ," the novelist Emile Zola, who took up the gauntlet.

In addition to his own concerts, Thalberg took part in a concert of Emile Prudent.

Emile Derlin Zinsou ( born 23 March 1918 ) is a Beninese political figure who was the President of Dahomey ( now Benin ) from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969, supported by the military regime that took power in 1967.

It was started in the New Orleans suburb of Gretna by Emile A. Zatarain, Sr., who took out a trademark and began to market root beer in 1889.

In 1990 – 91, he captured the Emile Bouchard Trophy awarded to the best defencemen in the QMJHL, was named to the QMJHL All-Star team, and took home the award for the Canadian Hockey League ( CHL )' s Best Defencemen.

In the match, HSV took a 2 – 0 lead, but Hoyzer sent off HSV striker Emile Mpenza in the first half, and also awarded Paderborn two questionable penalties.

Muzz Patrick resigned as general manager of the New York Rangers and Emile Francis, assistant general manager, took his place.

In relation to this view of individuality, French Individualist anarchist Emile Armand advocates egoistical denial of social conventions and dogmas to live in accord to one's own ways and desires in daily life since he emphasized anarchism as a way of life and practice.

In Rousseau's view, Emile needs to imitate Crusoe's experience, allowing necessity to determine what is to be learned and accomplished.

Interest in the lot of the common people, which many artists felt in that period, was nurtured by the social conscience of French writers such as Emile Zola.

Emile Zola's novel L ' Assommoir tavern " ( 1877 ) depicted the social conditions typical of alcoholism in Paris among the working classes.

Emile attempts to “ find a way of resolving the contradictions between the natural man who is ‘ all for himself ’ and the implications of life in society .” The famous opening line does not bode well for the educational project —“ Everything is good as it leaves the hands of the Author of things ; everything degenerates in the hands of man .” But Rousseau acknowledges that every society “ must choose between making a man or a citizen ” and that the best “ social institutions are those that best know how to denature man, to take his absolute existence from him in order to give him a relative one and transport the I into the common unity .” To “ denature man ” for Rousseau is to suppress some of the “ natural ” instincts that he extols in The Social Contract, published the same year as Emile, but while it might seem that for Rousseau such a process would be entirely negative, this is not so.

The head of Ecole Libre de Sciences Politiques, Emile Boutmy ( 1835 – 1906 ), was a famous explorer of social, political and geographical concepts of national interactions.

American sociologist Robert K. Merton was among the first ( if not the first ) to use the concept of relative deprivation in order to understand social deviance, using French sociologist Emile Durkheim's concept of anomie as a starting point.

Emile Durkheim argued in The Rules of Sociological Method ( 1895 ) that all sociological research was in fact comparative since social phenomenon are always held to be typical, representative or unique, all of which imply some sort of comparison.

Naturalism is most often associated with the novels of Emile Zola in particular his Les Rougon-Macquart novel cycle, which includes Germinal, L ' Assommoir, Nana, Le Ventre de Paris, La Bête humaine, and L ' Œuvre ( The Masterpiece ), in which the social success or failure of two branches of a family is explained by physical, social and hereditary laws.

He subsequently moved to Paris, where he befriended Emile Zola ; during the social unrest resulting from the Dreyfus affair, de Groux acted as one of Zola's bodyguards.