Employers could pay a child less than an adult even though their productivity was comparable ; there was no need for strength to operate an industrial machine, and since the industrial system was completely new there were no experienced adult labourers.

Employers had to decide between giving in to the union demands at a cost to themselves or suffering the cost of the lost production.

He appointed a Royal Commission to assess the state of law between employers and employees, the result of which prompted Richard Cross to pass of the Employers and Workmen Act of 1875.

Employers who offer apprenticeship places have an employment contract with their apprentices, but off-the-job training and assessment is wholly funded by the state for apprentices aged between 16 and 18.

The current organisation is the result of a merger between the Swedish Employers Association ( Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF ) and the Swedish National Federation of Industry ( Sveriges Industriförbund ) that was completed in March 2001.

* Freeland, R. M .; Marini, R. C .; and Weighart, S. Moving Partnerships between Co-op Institutions and Co-op Employers into the Next Century.

The 2008 National Survey of Employers found no statistically significant difference between the proportion of small employers ( 79 %) and large employers ( 82 %) that offer full FMLA coverage.

At Monash University he obtained a Bachelor of Economics, then becoming a Certified Practising Accountant and then a company director for the McGauran Group of Companies, and a board member of the Victorian Employers ' Chamber of Commerce and Industry between 1986 and 1988.

It attempts to respond to questions posed by changes going on at the time ( Nash, 2007, p 96 ) and takes a position in the debate between, on the one hand, individual freedom of workers championed by the liberal economist John Stuart Mill — author of The Claims of Labor, an Essay on the Duties of the Employers to the Employed published anonymously in 1845 — and developed by Thornton in Chapter 15 and, on the other, the responsibility of employers to their employees, promoted by John Ruskin and Arthur Helps.

The workers alleged that between 1972 – 1977 R & SA had issued insurance certificates to asbestos manufacturer Turner & Newall but excluded cover for asbestosis, in breach of the Employers ' Liability ( Compulsory Insurance ) Act 1969.

Employers prefer to hire youth with such training rather than those without, and most graduates of vocational training go to work in jobs related to their training.

Employers can use medical entrance examinations for applicants, after making the job offer, only if all applicants ( regardless of disability ) must take it and it is treated as a confidential medical record.

His government also introduced a new Factory Act meant to protect workers, the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 to allow peaceful picketing, and the Employers and Workmen Act ( 1875 ) to enable workers to sue employers in the civil courts if they broke legal contracts.

" Employers of the time would have rather hired chemists and mechanical engineers.

Employers and business leaders in Guadeloupe have said that they cannot afford the salary increase.

These specifications mostly occur in non-European contexts – such as the coat of arms of Nunavut and the former Republic of Bophuthatswana, with the arms of North Dakota ( as distinguished from its seal ) providing an even more unusual example, while the State of Connecticut specifies a " rococo " shield – but not completely, as the Scottish Public Register records an escutcheon of oval form for the Lanarkshire Master Plumbers ' and Domestic Engineers ' ( Employers ') Association, and a shield of square form for the Anglo Leasing organisation.

It ranked 96 in Fortune's 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2006 and in October 2008, IKEA Canada LP was named one of " Canada's Top 100 Employers " by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine.

Employers ' costs can increase due to workers organizing to achieve higher wages, or by laws imposing costly requirements, such as health and safety or restrictions on their free choice of whom to hire.

As a result, the only way the program could be passed at all was for the entire expense to be underwritten by the Employers.

The article ends with a quotation from Ben Wilmott ( Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development ): " Employers can ensure professional language in the workplace by having a well drafted policy on bullying and harassment that emphasises how bad language has potential to amount to harassment or bullying.

Following the convictions, Hanns Martin Schleyer, a former officer of the SS and NSDAP member who was then President of the German Employers ' Association ( and thus one of the most powerful industrialists in West Germany ) was abducted in a violent kidnapping.

* 1916 – US federal employees win the right to Workers ' compensation by Federal Employers Liability Act ( 39 Stat.

Employers also must withhold income taxes on wages.

Employers may not fire, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or discriminate against a whistleblower.

** German Autumn: Employers Association President Hanns-Martin Schleyer is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany.

Employers, of course, have the option to make their plan's loan provisions more restrictive.

Employers can also choose to escalate participants ' default contribution rate, encouraging them to save more.

Employers sometimes require employees to use assigned names to help sell products: for example, a company that does business mostly in one country but locates a call center in another country may require its employees to assume names common in the former country to try to draw a more positive or less negative reaction from current and / or prospective customers.

Employers who failed to do so were assessed 100 DM per month for every job falling before the required quota.

For instance, 49 % of employers surveyed in 2005 by the American National Association of Colleges and Employers found that non-traditional attire would be a " strong influence " on their opinion of a potential job candidate.

In 1969, the Employers ' Liability ( Compulsory Insurance ) Act was passed, requiring employers to insure their liability to their employees for personal injury, disease or death sustained in their place of work.

Employers said the " WPA is bad for people since it gives them poor work habits.

* Employers have a duty to bargain with the representative of its employees.

Currently, the word " Bohemians " is sometimes used when speaking about persons from Bohemia of non-Czech or mixed ethnic origin, especially before the year 1918, when the Kingdom of Bohemia ceased to exist ; also when there is need to distinguish between inhabitants of the western part ( Bohemia proper ) of Czechia, and the eastern ( Moravia ) or the north-eastern part ( Silesia ).

However, modern genealogists greatly expand this list, recognizing the need to place this information in its historical context in order to properly evaluate genealogical evidence and distinguish between same-name individuals.

In 1519, Zwingli specifically rejected the veneration of saints and called for the need to distinguish between their true and fictional accounts.

The origins of heraldry lie in the need to distinguish participants in combat when their faces were hidden by iron and steel helmets.

The origin of the 2 letter code derives from the need to distinguish various cruiser subtypes.

Two ’ s complement arithmetic is convenient because there is a perfect one-to-one correspondence between representations and values ( in particular, no separate + 0 and − 0 ), and because addition, subtraction and multiplication do not need to distinguish between signed and unsigned types.

Setting aside sceptical concerns about the possession of knowledge, Gettier cases have suggested the need to distinguish justification from warrant where warrant is that which distinguishes justified true belief from knowledge by eliminating the kind of accidentality often present in Gettier-type cases.

This was the source of his hatred of the intellect, which was a form of self-hatred, his longing to degrade himself, to submerge himself in the ranks of the masses, which ran curiously parallel with his ambition and his tormenting need to distinguish himself.

For example, a picture may have more detail than the eye can distinguish when reproduced at the largest size intended ; likewise, an audio file does not need a lot of fine detail during a very loud passage.

Prefix notation is especially popular with stack-based operations due to its innate ability to easily distinguish order of operations without the need for parentheses.

There is no need to use shades or to distinguish the lower limb as the body appears as a mere point in the telescope.

Many libraries and museums increasingly use only the safe if confusing term " membrane "; depending on factors such as the method of preparation it may be very hard to determine the animal involved without using a laboratory, and the term avoids the need to distinguish between vellum and parchment.

To distinguish DI from other causes of excess urination, blood glucose levels, bicarbonate levels, and calcium levels need to be tested.

New Zealand ratified the Convention 6 April 1993 with reservations concerning the right to distinguish between persons according to the nature of their authority to be in New Zealand, the need for legislative action on economic exploitation-which it argued was adequately protected by existing law, and the provisions for the separation of juvenile offenders from adult offenders.

To distinguish between the two, the black pieces are darker than the white pieces, and the colors need not be pure black or white.

The use of the word temple comes from the need to distinguish a building of the church vs. the church seen as the Body of Christ.

However most devices have more than one capability, and thus need some way to distinguish information that is to be treated as data from information that is to be treated as commands.

Auditors need to distinguish fraud from error by identifying the presence of intention.

There was no need to distinguish between religious and civil law since everyone practiced the same religion.

The need to distinguish between the various meanings of " frame of reference " has led to a variety of terms.

As there had been no need to distinguish between clean and unclean animals before this time, the clean animals made themselves known by kneeling before Noah as they entered the ark.

New conservatism attempted to distinguish itself from the socialism of Anthony Crosland by concentrating welfare on those in need and encouraging people to help themselves, rather than foster dependency on the state.

This is a very good approximation for smaller bodies near the surface of Earth, so there is no practical need to distinguish " center of gravity " from " center of mass " in most applications, such as engineering and medicine.

Over the years distinguishing colors and ornamentation came to be applied to the mantle to distinguish monastics of higher positions within the church, while still reminding them of the need for monastic humility.

The need to distinguish physically between the parameters ζ and µ can be clearly seen by considering the case of a body " A " that has a good electrical connection to Earth, but is sufficiently well insulated thermally from the Earth that it can be in ( approximate ) local thermodynamic equilibrium at a temperature different from that of the Earth.