Demai ii. 23a, R. H. 34a ), one of which — that regulating the sounding of the shofar — has since been universally adopted, and is referred to by medieval Jewish casuists as " Takkanat R. Abbahu " ( the Enactment of R. Abbahu ; compare " Maḥzor Vitry ", Berlin, 1893, p. 355 ).

* Enactment of a Provincial Autonomy Law which will serve as the highest law on the provincial level.

Enactment of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms has also fundamentally changed much of Canadian constitutional law.

* Enactment of the Ordinances of Justice in the Commune of Florence.

* Web page of the Shin Kenpou Seitei Suishin Honbu, Center to Promote Enactment of a New Constitution, of the Liberal Democratic Party.

* Enactment of the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty ; nations begin passing anti-circumvention laws.

The relevant legislation governing Honours and Awards in Sabah is the State Honours Enactment, 1963 ( Sabah No. 33 of 1963 )( as amended ).

The Enactment deals with all aspects including process of nomination, conferral, wearing of medals, promotion in the Order and quotas.

The Taman Negara Enactment ( Pahang ) No. 2 of 1939 is enforced in the state of Pahang, the Taman Negara Enactment ( Kelantan ) No. 14 of 1938 in the state of Kelantan and the Taman Negara Enactment ( Terengganu ) No. 6 of 1939 in the state of Terengganu.

According to Blair ( 1997 ) British Steel faced serious problems at the time of its formation, including obsolescent plants ; plants operating under capacity and thus at low efficiency ; outdated technology ; price controls that reduced marketing flexibility ; soaring coal and oil costs ; lack of capital investment funds ; and increasing competition on the world market.

Since then, consistent liberalization and astute economic management has led to the removal of 95 % of all price controls, low unemployment, a positive balance of payments position, a stable exchange rate, a shift of exports from former communist economic bloc markets to Western Europe, and relatively low foreign debt.

The reforms made some inroads in decentralization, but Gorbachev and his team left intact most of the fundamental elements of the Stalinist system, including price controls, inconvertibility of the ruble, exclusion of private property ownership, and the government monopoly over most means of production.

The subsidies to money-losing farms and industries were cut, price controls abolished, and the ruble moved towards convertibility.

Prior to his inauguration, he led a meeting of advisors at Pearl Harbor addressing foremost issues ; agreed objectives were to balance the budget during his term, to bring the Korean War to an end, to defend vital interests at lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls.

Not all of Diocletian's plans were successful: the Edict on Maximum Prices ( 301 ), his attempt to curb inflation via price controls, was counterproductive and quickly ignored.

Under comprehensive economic reforms initiated in 1991, Egypt has relaxed many price controls, reduced subsidies, reduced inflation, cut taxes, and partially liberalized trade and investment.

Fascist governments introduced price controls, wage controls and other types of economic interventionist measures.

Through November 1987, the cedi was devalued by more than 6, 300 %, and widespread direct price controls were substantially reduced.

Erhard's decision to lift many price controls in 1948 ( despite opposition from both the social democratic opposition and Allied authorities ), plus his advocacy of free markets, helped set the Federal Republic on its strong growth from wartime devastation.

The government controls oil and gas prices, to an extent insulating Haitians from international price fluctuations.

Although wage and price controls are sometimes used to control or prevent inflation, no episode of hyperinflation has been ended by the use of price controls alone.

However, wage and price controls have sometimes been part of the mix of policies used to halt hyperinflation.

Many governments have enacted extremely stiff wage and price controls in the wake of hyperinflation but this does not prevent further inflating of the money supply by its central bank, and always leads to widespread shortages of consumer goods if the controls are rigidly enforced.

Gustav's skepticism toward the Nazis waned when Hitler dropped plans to nationalize business, the Communists gained seats in the November 6 elections, and Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher suggested a planned economy with price controls.

The proposed measures included the ending of price controls, devaluation of the kwacha, reining in of government spending, cancellation of subsidies on food and fertilizer, and increased prices for farm produce.

Despite these pressures, consumer price inflation has remained low ( 2. 2 % according to the Central Bank of Malta 2nd Quarterly Report in 2007 ), reflecting the impact of a fixed exchange rate policy ( 100 % hard peg to the euro, in preparation for currency changeover ) and lingering price controls.

The Democratic Union Coalition ( DUC ) government, 1996 – 2000, has embraced free-market economics, easing price controls, liberalizing domestic and international trade, and attempting to restructure the banking system and the energy sector.

The price conveys embedded information about the abundance of resources as well as their desirability which in turn allows, on the basis of individual consensual decisions, corrections that prevent shortages and surpluses ; Mises and Hayek argued that this is the only possible solution, and without the information provided by market prices socialism lacks a method to rationally allocate resources.

" On 29 September, the Convention extended price limits from grain and bread to other household goods and established the Law of the Maximum, intended to prevent price gouging and supply food to the cities.

: It is to prevent this reduction of price, and consequently of wages and profit, by restraining that free competition which would most certainly occasion it, that all corporations, and the greater part of corporation laws, have been established.

It refers to the practice of a company paying a high price to buy back shares of its own stock to prevent an unfriendly takeover by another company or businessman.

A company wishing to practice price discrimination must be able to prevent middlemen or brokers from acquiring the consumer surplus for themselves.

The inability to prevent resale is the largest obstacle to successful price discrimination.

The Central Bank engages in open market activities to prevent the price of the sol from rising to levels that would cause Peruvian exports to become prohibitively expensive.

In the same way, competing use of copyright can prevent a product from coming to the marketplace at a reasonable price, resulting in lost royalty income for the copyright holders.

Instead, he proposed a government sponsored system in which the price of farm land was set at a high enough level to prevent urban workers from easily purchasing it and thus leaving the labour market.

In the field of mergers and acquisitions, shareholder rights plans were devised in the early 1980s as a way for directors to prevent takeover bidders from negotiating a price for sale of shares directly with shareholders, and instead forcing the bidder to negotiate with the board.

In a theoretical market with perfect information, perfect substitutes, and no transaction costs or prohibition on secondary exchange ( or re-selling ) to prevent arbitrage, price discrimination can only be a feature of monopolistic and oligopolistic markets, where market power can be exercised.

Also, the uptick rule, which allowed short selling only when the last tick in a stock's price was positive, was implemented after the 1929 market crash to prevent short sellers from driving the price of a stock down in a bear raid.

* Potential entry: New firms may enter the industry, establishing a new baseline price and eliminating collusion ( though anti-dumping laws and tariffs can prevent foreign companies entering the market ).

The settlement was reached " at the price of a constitutional change: thousands of poor Athenians were disenfranchised ," and Xenocrates said " that he did not want to become a citizen within a constitution he had struggled to prevent.

Taylor also warned explicitly against cutting piece rates ( or, by implication, cutting wages or discharging workers ) when efficiency improvements reduce the need for raw labor: "… after a workman has had the price per piece of the work he is doing lowered two or three times as a result of his having worked harder and increased his output, he is likely entirely to lose sight of his employer's side of the case and become imbued with a grim determination to have no more cuts if soldiering time, just doing what he is told can prevent it.

When in fact the additional costs they incur through their inefficient production process would prevent them from selling their output at the market price.

The restriction on the import of cattle was initially introduced in 1789 to prevent a collapse in the export price.

The price discriminator might need to create rate fences that will prevent members of a higher price segment from purchasing at the prices available to members of a lower price segment.