fr: European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology

Only the Secretary of Defense ( or the President ) can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three Military Departments ( Departments of the Army, Navy & Air Force ) and the currently nine Combatant Commands ( Africa Command, Central Command, European Command, Northern Command, Pacific Command, Southern Command, Special Operations Command, Strategic Command, Transportation Command ), and between the Combatant Commands.

He was also a member of the board of the European Policy Center ( Brussels ) as well as the International Institute for Strategic Studies ( London ) and the International Advisory Board of the Council on Foreign Affairs ( New York ).

The United States Strategic Bombing Survey was a board of experts assembled to produce an impartial assessment of the effects of Anglo-American strategic bombing of Nazi Germany during the European war.

* " United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report ( European War )", Washington, 30 September 1945

The " European Theater of Operations, United States Army ," as a military command, should not be confused with the European Theatre of World War II which is often defined to include the years before the US entered the war, the Italian campaign, the European Strategic Bombing Campaign, the European Eastern Front, all of the European Western Front in 1944 and 1945, as well and other actions which did not involve the use of American forces.

PONTIFEX ( Planning Of Non-specific Transportation by an Intelligent Fleet EXpert ) was a mid-1980s project that introduced a novel approach to complex aircraft fleet scheduling, partially funded by the European Commission ’ s Strategic Programme for R & D in Information Technology.

Soon parallel projects were set up in the US as the Strategic Computing Initiative and the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation ( MCC ), in the UK as Alvey, and in Europe as the European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology ( ESPRIT ), as well as ECRC ( European Computer Research Centre ) in Munich, a collaboration between ICL in Britain, Bull in France, and Siemens in Germany.

He served on the editorial boards of Geopolitique ( France ), the Journal of Strategic Studies, The European Journal of International Affairs, and the Washington Quarterly.

FEAF was the functional equivalent in the Pacific of the United States Strategic Air Forces ( USSTAF ) in the European Theater of Operations.

Operations staff and maintenance personnel were permanently assigned, but aircraft, aircrews and crew chiefs were assigned on a temporary duty basis to the 11th Strategic Group for the European Tanker Task Force on a rotational basis.

He is the Chairman of the Strategic Committee of the French Treasury and Advisor to BNP Paribas, became President of the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in September 1993 in the wake of the scandals that led to the departure of the EBRD's first president, Jacques Attali.

He served in the Office of Strategic Services as chief of the Labor Desk, an autonomous division of the American intelligence agency that was charged with the task of cultivating contacts and networks within the European underground labor movement during World War II.

* PHAROS ( Platform for searcHing of Audiovisual Resources across Online Spaces ) an Integrated Project co-financed by the European Union under the Information Society Technologies Programme ( 6th Framework Programme ) – Strategic Objective ‘ Search Engines for Audiovisual Content ’ ( 2. 6. 3 )

The US Eighth Air Force in World War II, later designated the United States Strategic and Tactical Air Forces ( USSTAF ) was the first and became the overall command and control authority of the United States Army Air Forces against the European Axis members ( and as the Eighth Air Force, responsible in and for the Northern Europe Theater ) during World War II, where it had started as a complementary command to that of the smaller theater organized Ninth Air Force, Twelfth Air Force, and Fifteenth Air Forces.

Rather than reporting to a service chief operationally, the service component forces support the commander responsible for a specific function ( Special Operations, Strategic, and Transportation ) or a geographic region of the globe ( Northern, Central, European, Pacific, Southern, and Africa Commands ).

* European Strategic Safety Initiative ( ESSI ).

The United States might well have exploited the opportunity provided by the European Recovery Program to push the hesitant European nations toward political federation as well as economic cooperation, but all proposals to this effect were rejected by the United States Government at the time.

In 1998, U. S. support to Croatia came through the Southeastern European Economic Development Program ( SEED ), whose funding in Croatia totaled $ 23. 25 million.

In Europe, for example, the Socrates-Erasmus Program stimulates exchanges across European universities.

* European Recovery Program ( official name of the Marshall Plan )

Examples of this include European Unifight, the US Army's Combatives system developed by Matt Larsen, the Israeli army's kapap and Krav Maga, and the US Marine Corps's Marine Corps Martial Arts Program ( MCMAP ).

The Marshall Plan ( officially the European Recovery Program, ERP ) was the American program to aid Europe where the United States gave monetary support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to prevent the spread of Soviet communism.

European Recovery Program expenditures by country.

TPF evolved from the Airlines Control Program ( ACP ), a free package developed in the mid-1960s by IBM in association with major North American and European airlines.

The Independent European Program Group ( IEPG ) was established as a forum for armaments cooperation in 1976 with the aim of creating a European Armaments Agency.

The European Recovery Program, as it was formally known, became known as the Marshall Plan.

* Securities Markets Program, a monetary policy tool allowing the European Central Bank to purchase distressed government bonds of the European periphery ( Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and Italy )

* Marshall Plan ( also known as " European Recovery Program "), United States plan ( named for Secretary of State George Marshall ) for rebuilding the allied countries of Europe and repelling communism after World War II

He made major efforts to promote its Partnership for Peace Program, which the Clinton administration saw as a way to link NATO with the new Eastern European democracies, including Russia, and as a compromise between the wishes of many of the Eastern European countries to become full NATO members and Russia's determined opposition.

* A project under the European Sixth Framework Program

Albert Coady Wedemeyer was chief author of the Victory Program, published three months before the U. S. entered the war in 1941, which advocated the defeat of the German armies on the European continent.

: Lecturer in the European Studies Program of the University of Antwerp.

While the United Nations Development Program and the European Commission have been providing funding to political parties since the 1990s, there are still calls to increase the support for capacity development activities including the development of party manifestos, party constitutions and campaigning skills.

There is a European zoo's Endangered Species Program for this zebra as well as co-operative management of zoo populations worldwide.

The movement toward European unity has been expressed in two currents: federalism and functionalism, one looking to the constitution of a United States of Europe, the other building on wartime precedents of practical cooperation for the solution of specific problems.

Then, too, European drivers have reputations for being somewhat crazy on the road and some Americans are not particularly keen on getting mixed up with them.

Now, with virtually every writer, not only was the European origin of public law acknowledged as a historical phenomenon, but the rules thus established by the advanced civilizations of Europe were to be imposed on others.

The European customs on which international law was based were to become, by force and fiat, the customs that others were to accept as law if they were to join this community as sovereign states.

Hall, for example, was quite explicit on this point when he said states outside European civilization must formally enter into the circle of law-governed countries.

One effect of the proposal, which puts a premium on population instead of economic strength, as in the past, would be to take jobs from European nations and give more to such countries as India.

This is similar to the notion of chivalry, but unlike that European concept, in i ' thar attention is focused on everything in existence.

While Durkheim and others examined the state of modern societies, Mauss and his collaborators ( such as Henri Hubert and Robert Hertz ) drew on ethnography and philology to analyze societies that were not as ' differentiated ' as European nation states.

It is a popular belief that alchemists made contributions to the " chemical " industries of the day — ore testing and refining, metalworking, production of gunpowder, ink, dyes, paints, cosmetics, leather tanning, ceramics, glass manufacture, preparation of extracts, liquors, and so on ( it seems that the preparation of aqua vitae, the " water of life ", was a fairly popular " experiment " among European alchemists ).

* In the year 1000, the Icelander Leif Ericson was the first European to set foot on North American soil, corresponding to today's Eastern coast of Canada, i. e. the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, including the area of land named " Vinland " by Ericson.

The Atari 7800 version was a launch title and featured co-operative play, it was the built in game on the European Atari 7800 release.

The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland.

Later on, when he became king in 1509, Henry VIII is supposed to have commissioned an English translation of a Life of Henry V so that he could emulate him, on the grounds that he thought that launching a campaign against France would help him to impose himself on the European stage.

* CSIC, Spain A Government of Spain website for European publications on tree nuts including almonds

abate ), as commonly used in the Catholic Church on the European continent, is the equivalent of the English " Father " ( parallel etymology ), being loosely applied to all who have received the tonsure.

European Ideologies: A Survey of 20th Century Political Ideas ( 1948 ) pp 391 – 481 online edition, on Russia and Bulgaria

A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC in later centuries on the rest of the then known European continent.

Cabot is believed the first Western European on the mainland.

His work in Early Modern European History focuses on the history of education, the history of the book and the history of reading.

Across Abydos lies Sestus on the European side, marking one of the narrowest points of the Dardanelles, slightly more than a nautical mile broad ( the narrrowest point is at Çanakkale ).

Most recently in 2011, the Charlemagne Award was conferred on Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank.

Modern-day Arab telephone keypad with two forms of Arabic numerals: Western Arabic / European numerals on the left and Eastern Arabic numerals on the right