The concept of zero ( which was also called " cipher "), which we all now think of as natural, was alien to medieval Europe, so confusing and ambiguous to common Europeans that in arguments people would say " talk clearly and not so far fetched as a cipher ".

Researchers have also identified another genetic variant, HLA-A * 3101 which has been shown to be a strong predictor of both mild and severe adverse reactions to carbamazepine among Japanese and Europeans.

Guatemala City also has a sizeable Indigenous population and minority groups such as Germans and other Europeans, Jewish, Asians primarily Chinese and Korean, and many groups of other Latin American origins such as Peruvian, and Colombian amongst others.

While the term grimoire is originally European, and many Europeans throughout history, particularly ceremonial magicians and cunning folk, have made use of grimoires, the historian Owen Davies noted that similar such books can be found all across the world, ranging from Jamaica to Sumatra, and he also noted that the first such grimoires could be found not in Europe but in the Ancient Near East.

There are also Europeans, Indians, Lebanese, Syrians, Chinese, and Carib Amerindians ( remnants of the original pre-European population ).

Al-Sufi also identified the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is visible from Yemen, though not from Isfahan ; it was not seen by Europeans until Magellan's voyage in the 16th century.

Shah Jahan also countered the British and other Europeans in his province of Gujarāt, which supplied Europe saltpeter for use in gunpowder warfare during the 17th century.

There also was much resentment by blacks at the privileged economic position in the country of Asians and Europeans.

Britons and other Europeans in Kenya have also traditionally dominated the local business community.

Jefferson also wanted to establish a U. S. claim of " Discovery " to the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory by documenting an American presence there before Europeans could claim the land.

It is also likely that his early exposure to the contrasts between the lives of the Europeans, and of the Chinese, and between the poor and the wealthy in China also exerted an influence on the Gormenghast books.

The Truman administration, represented by William L. Clayton, promised the Europeans that they would be free to structure the plan themselves, but the administration also reminded the Europeans that implementation depended on the plan's passage through Congress.

Europeans also went through the raft stage.

The term " medicine man / woman " was also frequently used by Europeans to refer to African traditional healers, also known as " witch doctors " or " fetish men / women ".

Quinine also played a significant role in the colonization of Africa by Europeans.

Although Nazi Germany also used forced laborers from Western Europe, Poles, along with other Eastern Europeans viewed as racially inferior, were subject to deeper discriminatory measures.

Saskatchewan was first explored by Europeans in 1690 and settled in 1774, having also been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups.

In Asia that year, the Black Plague came to the troops of the Golden Horde Khanate ; the disease also affected the Genoese Europeans they were attacking, before spreading to the rest of Europe.

It was the lure of trade that brought Europeans to Southeast Asia while missionaries also tagged along the ships as they hoped to spread Christianity into the region.

It has also been shown to be a major factor in the skin colour of modern Europeans through its Phe374Leu ( rs16891982 ) variation.

* The first contact occurs between Europeans and the Fante nation of the Gold Coast, when a party of Portuguese land and meet with the King of Elmina ( see also History of Ghana ).

Aborigines also attacked white settlers – in 1838 fourteen Europeans were killed at Broken River in Port Phillip District, by Aborigines of the Ovens River, almost certainly in revenge for the illicit use of Aboriginal women.

The Great Deputy King, in full Maha Uparaja Anaudrapa Ainshe Min, incorrectly interpreted as Crown Prince by Europeans, and addressed as His Royal Highness, was the single highest rank among the Min-nyi Min-tha, i. e. Princes of the royal blood.

León-Portilla declares that what the Europeans interpreted as gods, the Aztecs perceived as the different manifestations of the dual god Ometeotl / Omecihual ( Our lord / lady of the duality ).

And so the benign intentions of Mulai Abd el-Aziz were interpreted as weakness, and Europeans were accused of having spoiled the sultan and of being desirous of spoiling the country.

Though Wakpa waḳaŋ ( Spirit ( ual )/ Mystic River ) in the Dakota language, by the late 18th-century Europeans interpreted the Mdewakanton Dakota name for the river not as " Spirit " denoting a mystical force, but instead as " spirit " denoting alcohol and ever since it has been known as the Rum River.

The first grammatical and lexical descriptions of Totonac accessible to Europeans ( unfortunately now lost ) were by Fray Andrés de Olmos, who also wrote the first such descriptions of Nahuatl and Huastec ( Teenek ).

The first detailed first-hand descriptions of the spotted hyena by Europeans come from Willem Bosman and Peter Kolben.

The first linguistic description of the Huastec language accessible to Europeans was written by Andrés de Olmos, who also wrote the first grammatical descriptions of Nahuatl and Totonac.

Many other languages have terms which only partly cover what Europeans mean by the term music ( Schafer ).

This does not mean that most Europeans reject learning other languages.

Europeans and European Americans used to refer to Shuar as jívaros or jíbaros ; this word probably derives from the 16th century Spanish spelling of " shuar " ( see Gnerre 1973 ), but has taken other meanings including " savage " ( and Shuar consider it an insult ); outside of Ecuador, Jibaro has come to mean " rustic ".

The angaraji and vilayati names mean they were introduced by Europeans, while Kabuli kikar ( or keekar ) means " Kabul acacia "; babul specifically refers to the Gum Arabic Tree ( Acacia nilotica ) and khejra ( or khejri ) to Prosopis cineraria, both of which are native to South Asia.

The symbols for the digits in common use around the globe today are called Arabic numerals by Europeans and Indian numerals by Arabs, the two groups ' terms both referring to the culture from which they learned the system.

In the history of the European colonization of North America, the term " Indian massacre " was often used to describe either mass killings of Europeans by indigenous people of the North American continent ( Indians ) or mass killings of indigenous people by the Europeans and by Americans of European origin.

* The British Parliament considers a major bill to allow Indian judges to try Europeans in India.

The Indian Trade refers to trade between Europeans and their North American descendants with the Indigenous people of North America ( today known as Native Americans in the United States, and First Nations in Canada, but formerly as " Indians ").

Other products desired by the Europeans produced other components of the Indian Trade, including the deerskin trade in the what is now the east coast of the United States, and the Pemmican and buffalo skin and meat trade on the Great Plains.

Some of the first Europeans to visit the area are thought to have been British Army deserters from Fort Pitt, who reportedly fled their post in 1761 during the French and Indian War and roamed northwestern Virginia for several years thereafter.

The first Europeans to encounter the area were the Spanish, who led several campaigns against the local Indian tribes in the mid-18th century.

The first Europeans in Fayette County were explorers, who used an ancient American Indian trail that bisected the county on their journey across the Appalachian Mountains.

In the nineteenth century, other settlers often referred to mixed-race people as Indian, Portuguese or Arab, in attempts to classify them to account for physical differences from northern Europeans.

St. Tammany was originally inhabited by numerous Indian peoples, including the Colapissas, Bayou Goulas, Chickasaw, Biloxi, Choctaw and Pensacola nations ( although Frederick S. Ellis, in his book St. Tammany Parish: L ’ autre Côté du Lac, claims that the regionally prominent Choctaw tribe did not arrive in the area until after it had begun to be settled by Europeans ).

The Pākehā, a party from the Matilda ( Captain Fowler ), under the first mate Robert Brown with two other Europeans and five lascars or Indian seamen, made eight in all, not seven as the manuscript says.

When the Europeans first explored this area they found it populated mostly by a couple of Indian tribes, the Tubatulabals and by a few Paiute-Shoshone.

Prior to the arrival of European settlers in North America, Native American settlements appear to have been limited to the area north of the Indian River, north of what is now Bethany Beach ; even after Europeans pushed the Native Americans — mostly Nanticokes -- out of their coastal settlements in the mid-17th century, the Native Americans moved west to settle around Oak Orchard, Delaware, and in the Millsboro, Delaware, area rather than south toward what would become Bethany Beach.

Indian Villages were referred to as castles by Europeans who felt the villages looked like castles.

Well before the Europeans came though, The Catawba Indians used the area as hunting grounds, and legend holds that in the area is an old Indian burial mound, which is yet to be discovered.

Orangeburg, named for William IV, Prince of Orange, the son-in-law of King George II, of England, was first settled by Europeans in 1704 when the Indian trader, George Sterling, set up a post there.

The hostility of many Indian kingdoms and the alliances between sultans and zamorins to expel the Portuguese made it necessary for the Europeans to establish a sovereign state.

During a series of attacks by Afghan warriors, all Europeans but one, William Brydon, were killed on the march back to India ; a few Indian soldiers survived also and crossed into India later.

While Trinidad is multiethnic, the population of Tobago is primarily of African descent, although with a growing proportion of Trinidadians of East Indian descent and Europeans ( predominantly Germans and Scandinavians ).

East Indies is a term used by Europeans from the 16th century onwards to identify what is now known as Indian subcontinent or South Asia, Southeastern Asia, and the islands of Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia.

As Asian and Indian lacquer work became popular in England, France, the Netherlands, and Spain in the 17th century the Europeans developed imitations that were effectively a different technique of lacquering.

In fact, Knox said what the Europeans and Americans were doing to the native nations was so harmful that " our modes ... have been more destructive to the Indian natives than the conduct of the conquerors of Mexico and Peru ".

He was also one of the first Europeans to study Indian antiquities.