Even light itself does not have a " velocity " of c in this sense ; the total velocity of any object can be expressed as the sum where is the recession velocity due to the expansion of the universe ( the velocity given by Hubble's law ) and is the " peculiar velocity " measured by local observers ( with and, the dots indicating a first derivative ), so for light is equal to c (- c if the light is emitted towards our position at the origin and + c if emitted away from us ) but the total velocity is generally different than c .( Davis and Lineweaver 2003, p. 19 ) Even in special relativity the coordinate speed of light is only guaranteed to be c in an inertial frame, in a non-inertial frame the coordinate speed may be different than c ; in general relativity no coordinate system on a large region of curved spacetime is " inertial ", but in the local neighborhood of any point in curved spacetime we can define a " local inertial frame " and the local speed of light will be c in this frame, with massive objects such as stars and galaxies always having a local speed smaller than c. The cosmological definitions used to define the velocities of distant objects are coordinate-dependent-there is no general coordinate-independent definition of velocity between distant objects in general relativity ( Baez and Bunn, 2006 ).

Even with curved grading, some law schools such as Syracuse University College of Law still have a policy of " Dismissal for Academic Deficiency ", in which students failing to meet a minimum GPA are dismissed from the school.

Even Munroe's early sails discarded the curved yards of the traditional crabclaw for the more familiar straight yards of the lateen and lug sails.

Even a mullen mouth ( a solid, slightly curved bar ) or a bar bit is a snaffle.

Even a vacuum can suffer a sort of breakdown, but in this case the breakdown or vacuum arc involves charges ejected from the surface of metal electrodes rather than produced by the vacuum itself.

Even in these applications conventional carbon arc lamps are being pushed into obsolescence by xenon arc lamps.

Even if the catenary is properly grounded, the arc generated across the pantograph will likely cause damage to the pantograph, the catenary insulator, or both.

Even the UV emissions from arc welding with the use of full protective mask have been known to trigger EPP.

This led to the title of the fourth compilation book, Even Grues Get Full, from a story arc involving him getting scared of grues while trying to move into a dark abandoned missile silo.

Even so, the final two chapters of the OAV arc were not made available until years after the first four had been released, in 2002.

Even `` America's most efficient builder '', Bob Schmitt of Berea, hopes to cut his labor costs another $2,000 per house as a result of the time-&-motion studies now being completed on his operation by industrial efficiency engineers from the Stanley Works.

Even industrial development leaders find it hard to win local support for training unless a new industry is in sight and requests it.

Even if Belgium is the second industrial country after England, the effect of the industrial revolution there was very different.

Even while the Marshall Plan was being implemented, the dismantling of German industry continued, and in 1949 Konrad Adenauer wrote to the Allies requesting that it end, citing the inherent contradiction between encouraging industrial growth and removing factories and also the unpopularity of the policy.

Even today, the perfume production is the main industrial activity in Grasse.

Even though it originally started out as a shipbuilding company, its most visible consumer product lines are its motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles, although the company and its subsidiaries also manufacture personal water craft, ships, industrial plants, tractors, trains, small engines, and aerospace equipment ( including military aircraft ).

Even though ARCNET is now rarely used for new general networks, the diminishing installed base still requires support-and it retains a niche in industrial control.

Even to this day, 4 large industrial corporations still operate within the town.

" Even if the commercial and industrial element is weak, it must be strong enough ( or soon become strong enough ) to become worthy of co-optation, and the French Revolution terrified enough perceptive elements of Prussia's Junkers for the state to be sufficiently accommodating.

Even so, the value of these goals and of the coordination of an entire economy's development of central planning was seemingly impressive: a reported 12 % to 13 % rate of annual industrial growth attained in the Soviet Union during the 1930s has few parallels in the economic history of other countries.

Even though most of the factories have closed since the 1950s, the landscape remains dotted with spoil tips and old industrial buildings.

Even some authors who may otherwise appear to be critical of the concept of Paleolithic diet have argued that high energy density of modern diets, as compared to ancestral / primate diets, contributes to the rate of diseases of affluence in the industrial world.

Even since then, Glasgow has been known for political and industrial militancy.

Even before the modern industrial era, humans were having widespread, catastrophic effects on the environment.

Even the Carpenters took in sawmill workers who had organized on an industrial basis, although the union continued to treat them as second-class members until they seceded to form the International Woodworkers of America in 1937.

Even though it was a copy, it was manufactured using Soviet industrial plants and gave the Soviets valuable experience which later enabled the USSR to construct its own much more capable rockets.

Even after this election there were fierce debates between Clement and in particular Bärbel Höhn, the Minister of the Environment ( Bündnis ' 90 / Die Grünen ), who opposed the continuation of coal mining subsidies and the support of big industrial projects ( e. g. Garzweiler II ) that were promoted by Clement.

Even though it is an industrial center, the surroundings of Maracay live of an intensive agriculture, where sugarcane, tobacco, coffee and cocoa stand out as the main products.

Even before that level of technology can be achieved, fab labs and advanced industrial automation might be able to produce most physical goods that people desire, with a minimal amount of human labor required.

Even under Wang Jing-wei's regime it continued to be a major industrial and economic powerhouse.

Even though modern industrial sector is yet to gain a solid footing, the seed for their development was planted through establishment of small-scale industries particularly in areas of food processing and other agro-allied activities.

Even those people who were willing to farm a small patch of ground faced a new threat.

Even when the beam is emitted parallel to the ground, it will rise above it as the Earth curvature sinks below the horizon.

Even with its reputation of being cold, windy, and foggy, it stood its ground when the ground below it shook violently during the 1989 World Series.

Even though the Allies expanded into all the Pomptine region, they gained no ground.

Even the details of the tunnel dig are the same — the way the prisoners hide the excavated dirt in their pants and shake it out on the parade ground during exercise.

Even though the Hongwu Emperor may have meant for his descendants to be buried near his own Xiaoling Mausoleum ( this is how Hongwu's heir apparent, Zhu Biao was buried ), Yongle's relocation of the capital to Beijing necessitated the creation of a new imperial burial ground.

Even a Marxist theoretician such as Gramsci – reminds Caruso – admitted of the Homo economicus as a useful abstraction on the ground of economic theory, provided that we grant there be as many homines oeconomici as the modes of production.

Even more unusual, the main rooms are all on the ground floor rather than the first floor ( the traditional piano nobile ).

Even with two devastating fires ( one on October 28, 1903, which destroyed over a dozen businesses, and the other in March 1906 which burned 16 businesses to the ground ), Elk City continued to grow into a major transportation and commercial hub, and by statehood in 1907, the population had more than tripled to 3, 000 people.

Even so, in 1977 the village used its own funds to purchase land on nearby high ground onto which the business district could eventually be relocated.

Even most of the birds, the most ardent singers, stop singing and producing other sounds when they sit on the ground.

Even in omnidirectional ( or weakly directional ) antennas, the gain can often be increased by concentrating more of its power in the horizontal directions, sacrificing power radiated toward the sky and ground.

Even without falling trees and tree branches, the weight of the ice itself can easily snap power lines and also break and bring down power / utility poles ; even steel frame electricity pylons have been sent crashing to the ground by the weight of the ice.

That operation reflected the typical attitude held by Air Guard aviators, especially A-10 pilots, who believed that when ground troops needed help, the pilots would remain as long as possible to “ lay it on the line more and expose themselves more over the target area .” Even when the Rangers were not taking enemy fire, the A-10s provided cover so the Rangers could catch a few hours of sleep.

Now I will analyse for you the dire situation Cao Cao has placed himself into: Even if the north has been completely unified, can Cao Cao's ground based army fight against our superior navy and marines?

Even if the planning authorities committed negligence by omission, and we do not say so, this does not give permission for chaotic building and setting facts on the ground that may become obstacles for any future planning.

Even though New York City merchants lost out on lucrative military contracts, the group sought common ground between the King and the people ; however, compromise became impossible as of the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Even with their advance having ground to a halt due to a lack of supplies and the onset of winter, Germany had conquered a vast amount of territory, including two-fifths of the Soviet economy.

Even though the IAF flew a larger offensive air campaign by devoting 40 % of its air effort to offensive air support alone, according to Indian sources the majority of its losses came from aircraft destroyed on the ground through PAF air strikes.

Even at mesoscales ( a horizontal range of 5 to several hundred kilometres ), this effect is noticeable ; it is what brings the sea breeze, air cooled by the water, ashore in the day, and carries the land breeze, air cooled by contact with the ground, out to sea during the night.

Even so, the committee found allies in the West, such as the British-based Anti-Apartheid Movement, through which it could work and lay the ground roots for the eventual acceptance by the Western powers of the need to impose economic sanctions on South Africa to pressure for political changes.

Even though it hits inside the outline on the ground, it is still considered an out.

Even if the pistol fell and struck the ground, muzzle-down, the firing pin would not strike the primer.