# REDIRECT Evidence-based medicine

Evidence-based medicine ( EBM ) has been defined as " the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

In 1996 David Sackett wrote that " Evidence-based medicine is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

Evidence-based guidelines ( EBG ) is the practice of evidence-based medicine at the organizational or institutional level.

Evidence-based individual decision ( EBID ) making is evidence-based medicine as practiced by the individual health care provider.

Evidence-based medicine attempts to express clinical benefits of tests and treatments using mathematical methods.

Evidence-based medicine attempts to objectively evaluate the quality of clinical research by critically assessing techniques reported by researchers in their publications.

Evidence-based medicine is a modern concept, not introduced to literature until the 1990s.

* Evidence-based medicine

# REDIRECT Evidence-based medicine

* Evidence-based medicine

Evidence-based medicine is a deliberate effort to acknowledge Expert Opinion ( conventional wisdom ) and how it coexists with scientific data.

Evidence-based medicine acknowledges that Expert Opinion ( conventional wisdom ) is " evidence " and plays a role to fill the " gap between the kind of knowledge generated by clinical research studies and the kind of knowledge necessary to make the best decision for individual patients.

Category: Evidence-based medicine

* Evidence-based medicine

Category: Evidence-based medicine

* Evidence-based medicine, an approach to medical research and practice

Evidence-based medicine practitioners prefer blinded randomised controlled trials ( RCTs ), where that is a possible experimental design.

* Evidence-based medicine

* Evidence-based medicine or Evidence-based treatment

Category: Evidence-based medicine

* Evidence-based medicine

', Evidence-based medicine, Hayward Medical Communications, What is clinical governance?

Evidence-based clinical guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians were published in February 2012 for the treatment of VTE.

For example, the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine suggests levels of evidence ( LOE ) according to the study designs and critical appraisal of prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, and harm studies:

* Evidence-based Practice Centers that review and synthesize scientific evidence for conditions or technologies that are costly, common, or important to the Medicare or Medicaid programs.

Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, Haynes, and Richardson ( 1996 ) argue that “ Evidence-based medicine is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients ” ( British Medical Journal ).

Evidence-based design is a relatively new field of study which borrows terminology and ideas from several disciplines including Environmental Psychology, Architecture, Neuroscience and Behavioral Economics.

Evidence-based approaches to rehabilitation in PSP are lacking, and currently the majority of research on the subject consists of case reports involving only a small number of patients.

Evidence-based recommendations for screening initiation, intervals and termination are currently not possible.

Evidence-based teaching already relates the findings of classroom experiments with brain-based explanations providing a firm foundation for a neuroscience-based theory of learning.

The resulting report Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and its Implications for Reading Instruction was published in 2000 and provides a comprehensive review of what is known about best practices in reading instruction in the U. S. The panel reported that several reading skills are critical to becoming good readers: phonemic awareness, phonics for word identification, fluency, vocabulary and text comprehension.

Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent with disruptive behavior.

Evidence-based studies indicate that longevity is based on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices.

* Mayank Thakur and V. K. Dixit, Aphrodisiac Activity of Dactylorhiza hatagirea ( D. Don ) Soo in Male Albino Rats, Oxford Journals, Medicine, Evidence-based Compl.

Evidence-based practices are methods or techniques that have documented outcomes and ability to replicate as key factors.

Evidence-based prosecution relies heavily on admission of statements under hearsay exceptions to reproduce the evidentiary effect of a victim testifying in court.

In medicine the frequencies are much higher, transducers and the sonar beams themselves are much smaller, and different scanning techniques may be used, but the principles involved are the same as in sonar.

Thus, boundaries between CAM and mainstream medicine, as well as among different CAM systems, are often blurred and are constantly changing.

There is a great deal of overlap between different branches of chemistry, as well as with other scientific fields such as biology, medicine, physics, radiology, and several engineering disciplines.

According to followers of Unani medicine, these elements are present in different fluids and their balance leads to health and their imbalance leads to illness.

Critics say that analogous problems with meta-analysis have been documented in medicine, where it has been shown different investigators performing meta-analyses of the same set of studies have reached contradictory conclusions.

The literary styles and contents of the Yogasūtras and the Mahābhāṣya are entirely different, and the only work on medicine attributed to Patañjali is lost.

For instance, a particular medicine may have different effects on different subpopulations, and these effects may be obscured or dismissed if such special subpopulations are not identified and examined in isolation.

Similar to other traditional medicine, diagnosis is usually made through checking the pulse, symptoms, and disease history, and then the pharmacist pounds up different dried herbs, making personalized medicines according to the prescription.

USC is also home to 19, 516 graduate and professional students in a number of different programs, including business, law, social work, and medicine.

The scope of veterinary medicine is wide, covering all animal species, both domesticated and wild, with a wide range of conditions which can affect different species.

Averroes's works were spread over 20, 000 pages covering a variety of different subjects, including early Islamic philosophy, logic in Islamic philosophy, Arabic medicine, Arabic mathematics, Arabic astronomy, Arabic grammar, Islamic theology, Sharia ( Islamic law ), and Fiqh ( Islamic jurisprudence ).

Specialists in sleep medicine are qualified to diagnose the many different sleep disorders.

The practice draws on East Asian mysticism and traditional Chinese medicine, criticizes the purportedly self-imposed limits of modern science, and views traditional Chinese science as an entirely different, yet equally valid ontological system.

These calculations find application in many different areas of chemistry, biology, medicine, and geology.

When used as a descriptive term in medicine, the meaning of red eye is quite different, and indicates that the bulbar conjunctiva is reddened due to dilatation of superficial blood vessels.

Further, the whole " mindset " of aviation / flight medicine practitioners is different from that of non-aviation physicians.

* Our common-sense understanding of belief is entirely wrong and will be completely superseded by a radically different theory that will have no use for the concept of belief as we know it-Known as eliminativism, this view, ( most notably proposed by Paul and Patricia Churchland ), argues that the concept of belief is like obsolete theories of times past such as the four humours theory of medicine, or the phlogiston theory of combustion.

The concept lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy, as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine, and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise, such as baguazhang, taijiquan ( t ' ai chi ), and qigong ( Chi Kung ) and of I Ching.

While vitalist ideas have been commonplace in traditional medicine, attempts to construct workable scientific models date from the 17th century, when it was argued that matter existed in two radically different forms, observable by their behavior with regard to heat.

While Avicenna ( 980-1037 ) often relied on deductive reasoning in philosophy, he used a different approach in medicine.

The next year, he produced a work of popular medicine, An essay concerning the nature of ailments, and the choice of them, according to the different constitutions of human bodies.

It has several Native American uses as a seasoning and as an herbal medicine for different ailments.

The university had received more than $ 20 million in funding from different branches of the National Institutes of Health as of 2002 The university's Department of Physiology and the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention received $ 8 million from the NIH National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine ( NCCAM ) to establish the first research center in the U. S. specializing in natural preventive medicine for minorities.