Evidence of trepanation has been found in prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times onward.

Evidence also suggests that trepanation was primitive emergency surgery after head wounds to remove shattered bits of bone from a fractured skull and clean out the blood that often pools under the skull after a blow to the head.

Evidence for objective reality of projection on to the etheric plane ( a near-copy of the physical plane ) is sometimes suggested when people, such as patients during surgery, describe OBEs in which they see or hear events or objects outside their sensory range ( for instance, Pam Reynolds reported experiencing an OBE during brain surgery and described a surgical instrument she had not seen previously, as well as conversation that occurred while she was under anethesia ).

Evidence supports the use of heparin in surgical patients whom have a high risk of thrombosis to reduce the risk of DVTs ; however, the effect on PEs or overall mortality is not known.

Evidence for this comes from lesion studies in human patients who have sustained damage to cortical areas through tumors or strokes, or from animal experiments in which cortical areas were deactivated by surgical lesions or other methods.

Evidence suggests the goal of this practice was to ensure the continuity of cultural and religious practices ; in contrast to the Western idea of extending family lines.

In practice this means that lower courts need to make reliability determinations only for hearsay that is offered under a “ catchall ” exception, such as Federal Rule of Evidence Rule 807, or under new or non-traditional hearsay exceptions that are not “ firmly rooted .” However, Crawford v. Washington overruled Ohio v. Roberts.

Evidence for the practice on this day goes back at least to the latter half of the twelfth century, when " the pope washed the feet of twelve sub-deacons after his Mass and of thirteen poor men after his dinner.

" As noted above, in the United States ( especially in practice under the Federal Rules of Evidence ), voir dire can also refer to examination of the background of a witness to assess their qualification or fitness to give testimony on a given subject.

Evidence in debates is organized into units called cards ( because such evidence was originally printed on note cards, though the practice has long been out of favor ).

Essential Evidence Plus includes the InfoPOEMs daily EBM content alerting service and two new content resources — EBM Guidelines, a collection of practice guidelines, evidence summaries, and images, and e-Essential Evidence, a reference for general practitioners, nurses, and physician assistants providing first-contact care.

* Evidence based practice, an approach based on the systematic use of practices derived from empirical observation, analysis, and manualization rather than professional experience and case studies

Evidence of this insight is found within the book, Open to Channel: How To Connect With Your Guide, where duel authors: Sanaya Roman and Duane Packer report a collective and educational account of the practice and benefits of existing in alignment with the Higher Self.

Federal Rule of Evidence 406 states, " Evidence of the habit of a person or of the routine practice of an organization, whether corroborated or not and regardless of the presence of an eyewitness, is relevant to prove that the conduct of the person or organization on a particular occasion was in conformity with the habit or routine practice.

In these circumstances, it would be open to the trial judge to exclude the evidence of the confession under Section 78 ( 1 ) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 ( PACE ), or under Section 73 PACE, or under common law, although in practice the confession would be excluded under section 76 PACE.

Evidence classes are typically large in size ( 50-60 persons ) while Trial Advocacy classes are typically 12-person sections designed to allow each student adequate time to practice their skills.

The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 ( PACE ) ( 1984 c. 60 ) is an Act of Parliament which instituted a legislative framework for the powers of police officers in England and Wales to combat crime, as well as providing codes of practice for the exercise of those powers.

Evidence from previous studies ( Gombos et al., ; Vaidya et al., ) and from our pilot experiments indicates that treating rats either with five to ten widely spaced ECS ( at 24-or 48-hr schedules ) or with two stimulations only 2 hr apart does not lead to loss of hippocampal neurons ".

Evidence that visual display was important, either in courtship or in other social behavior, can be seen in the fact that horned dinosaurs differ markedly in their adornments, making each species highly distinctive.

Evidence from the size and number of serrations of certain teeth and its enamel microstructure indicates that Clemensodon is either a derived taeniolabdoid or a primitive ptilodontoid.

The California Evidence Code gives the trial judge the discretion to exclude evidence if its relevance to the case is substantially outweighed by the danger of undue prejudice to either the prosecution or the defense.

Evidence for this notion stems from a study where participants either imagined the winner of the debate, or came up with reasons for why Reagan or Mondale would win the debate.

; Evidence gathering CCTV: Police vehicles can be fitted with video cameras used to record activity either inside or outside the car.

Evidence of the original entrances can still be seen in the brickwork on either side of the bridge as the track passes over the road.

Evidence that visual display was important, either in courtship or in other social behavior, can be seen in the fact that horned dinosaurs differ markedly in their adornments, making each species highly distinctive.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence 803 ( 18 ), either party can introduce a learned treatise as evidence, irrespective of whether it is being used to rebut the opposing party.

California-specific legal knowledge is required only for Evidence, Civil Procedure, Wills, Community Property, and Professional Responsibility ; for the other topics, either general common law (" bar exam law ") or the federal laws apply.

* Note that under California Evidence Code (" CEC ") § 787, a party may not use either cross-examination or extrinsic evidence to impeach a witness ' by showing specific instances of prior misconduct — in civil cases.

Evidence suggests that the parts were either related to the tenor part, or composed independently.

# Evidence that the alien has either commanded a high salary or will command a high salary or other remuneration for services, evidenced by contracts or other reliable evidence.

His Judaism: The Evidence of the Mishnah ( Chicago, 1981 ; translated into Hebrew and Italian ) is the classic statement of his work and the first of many comparable volumes on the other documents of the rabbinic canon.

* The Nature of Judicial Proof: An Inquiry into the Logical, Legal, and Empirical Aspects of the Law of Evidence ( 1931, with Jerome Michael )

In a March 9, 2006 article entitled " Evidence for bubble fusion called into question ", Nature interviewed several of Taleyarkhan's colleagues who suspected something was amiss.

Evidence also appears to show that the stories had spread to the Balkans and a translation of the Nights into Romanian existed by the 17th century, itself based on a Greek version of the collection.

Evidence suggests that blast furnaces, that convert raw iron ore into pig iron, which can be remelted in a cupola furnace to produce cast iron by means of a cold blast and hot blast, were operational in China by the late Spring and Autumn Period ( 722 – 481 BCE ).

Evidence for this etymology comes from the OED, which notes the name " shark " first came into use after Sir John Hawkins ' sailors exhibited one in London in 1569 and used the word " sharke " to refer to the large sharks of the Caribbean Sea.

Evidence has been found in prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times, in cave paintings, and the procedure continued in use well into recorded history.

Evidence has emerged to support this view of American involvement in overarching the strategy of tension and of known strong American foreign policies against the then looming historic ( unprecedented in post war times ) coalition that would have admitted the eurocommunist PCI into a government of national unity, the fear on the US side being that Italy thereafter might withdraw from NATO and that the US would then lose access to vital Mediterranean ports.

The " Some Credible Evidence " standard is used as a legal place-holder to bring some controversy before a trier of fact, and into a legal process.

Evidence of LeMay's thinking is that, in his 1965 autobiography ( co-written with MacKinlay Kantor ) LeMay is quoted as saying his response to North Vietnam would be to demand that " they ’ ve got to draw in their horns and stop their aggression, or we ’ re going to bomb them back into the Stone Age.

Evidence for this belief was provided through his translation into English of Homer's cornerstones of European literature The Iliad and The Odyssey which provided brief glimpses of Greek gardens which gave validation to Burlington's belief in the naturalistic appearance of Roman gardens.

Evidence of the cult of Kim Il-sung continues into the 21st century ( despite his death in 1994 ) with the erection of Yeong Saeng (" eternal life ") monuments throughout the country, each dedicated to the departed " Great Leader ", at which citizens are expected to pay annual tribute on his official birthday or the anniversary of his death.

At their meeting on 16 July 2009, the States of Deliberation resolved to establish a Tribunal by the Tribunals of Inquiry ( Evidence )( Guernsey ) Law, 1949, as amended to inquire into the facts and circumstances of the industrial action by the Airport Fire Fighters at Guernsey Airport during May 2009, including the circumstances in which the dispute was resolved.

Evidence from Ancient Egypt shows that the early Egyptians knew how to assemble planks of wood into a ship hull as early as 3000 BC.

Evidence shows that many of London's public buildings had fallen into disrepair by this point.

Report of the Secretary of War Communicating, In Compliance With a Resolution of the Senate of February 4, 1867, a Copy of the Evidence Taken at Denver and Fort Lyon, Colorado Territory, By a Military Commission, Ordered to Inquire into the Sand Creek Massacre, November, 1864.

Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia ( Eurasia ) into North America over a land bridge ( Beringia ), that existed between 47, 000 – 14, 000 years ago.

* William Tytler-An Historical and Critical Inquiry into the Evidence Against Mary Queen of Scots

* Evidence for large landslides has been found in the form of extensive underwater debris aprons around many volcanic ocean islands which are composed of the material which has slid into the ocean.

Evidence from the eighth century Anglo-Saxon historian, Bede points to the Picts also being subjugated by the Northumbrians during Oswald's reign, and that this subjugation continued into the reign of his successor, Oswiu.

Evidence has been produced to suggest that the arrest was actually made in Calais and that not even the local governor was informed of the event – Vauroy's absence being explained away by his hunting for Spanish soldiers who had strayed into France via the Spanish Netherlands.

Physical Evidence: Since services are intangible in nature most service providers strive to incorporate certain tangible elements into their offering to enhance customer experience.

Evidence from archeology and ethnohistory also supports the southward diffusion thesis, especially that speakers of early nahuan languages migrated from northern Mexican deserts into central Mexico in several waves.

Evidence given at the commission of inquiry into the disaster revealed that the midstream piers of the bridge had been undermined by previous sudden floods, from as early as 1925.