* FLASH, Free Electron LASer, a particle accelerator in Hamburg, Germany

Examples of facilities operating on the SASE FEL principle include the Free electron LASer ( FLASH ) in Hamburg, the Linac Coherent Light Source ( LCLS ) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the European x-ray free electron laser ( XFEL ) in Hamburg, the SPring-8 Compact SASE Source ( SCSS ), the SwissFEL at the Paul Scherrer Institute ( Switzerland ) and, as of 2011, the SACLA at the RIKEN Harima Institute in Japan.

ATRAC was also used on nearly all FLASH memory Walkman devices until the 8 series but is now only used in Sony's MiniDisc devices ( as of November 2008 ) as ATRAC is fundamental to the MiniDisc specification.

The most common form of NVRAM today is FLASH RAM.

A modern cell phone will often include FLASH memory for storing phone numbers and such, DRAM for higher performance working memory because FLASH is too slow, and additionally some SRAM in the CPU because DRAM is too slow for its own use.

The National Command Authority ( usually the President of the United States ) has access to a FLASH OVERRIDE capability ( this is a point of confusion ; flash override is not a precedence, but the capability to override all other traffic, including flash ).

The XGS AVR 8-Bit processor is an Atmel MEGA AVR 644P with 64K FLASH and 4K SRAM running at over 28 MIPS.

The XGS PIC 16-Bit processor is a PIC24 with 256K FLASH and 16K SRAM running at over 40 MIPS.

Nowadays, after the shutdown of the accelerator HERA in 2007, DESY's most important facilities are the high intensity source for synchrotron radiation, PETRA III, the synchrotron-research lab HASYLAB, the free-electron laser FLASH ( previously called VUV-FEL ), and the test facility for the planned European XFEL.

With NRAM all of these may be replaced, with some NRAM placed on the CPU to act as the CPU cache, and more in other chips replacing both the DRAM and FLASH.

FLASH messages are to be handled as fast as humanly possible, ahead of all other messages, with in-station handling time not to exceed 10 minutes.

For example, ringing 4 bells on UPI wire-service machines meant an " Urgent " message ; 5 bells was a " Bulletin "; and 10 bells was a FLASH, used only for very important news.

* FLASH MRI, a basic measuring principle for rapid magnetic resonance imaging

* M74 rocket, an incendiary rocket for a shoulder-fired M202A1 FLASH launcher

Two other binary values were included in an attribute ; a BRIGHT bit indicating one of two brightness levels for the two colors, and a FLASH bit, which, when set, caused the two colors to be swapped at regular intervals.

Jens Frahm and his coworkers invented a rapid acquisition technique for magnetic resonance imaging termed FLASH MRI ( fast low angle shot ) technique which allowed for a 100-fold reduction of the measuring times of cross-sectional and three-dimensional images.

The FLASH technique led the ground for many modern MRI applications in diagnostic imaging.

Skilled operators could read the priority code from the hole pattern and might even feed a " FLASH PRIORITY " tape into a reader while it was still coming out of the punch.

John Maushammer removed and read the FLASH memory chip, wrote a disassembler, and commented significant portions of the firmware.

By writing and controlling the amount of charge placed on the FG, the FG controls the conduction state of the MOSFET FLASH device depending on the VT of the cell selected.

FLASH systems include a " charge pump " that slowly builds up power and releases it at higher voltage.

For this reason FLASH has a limited lifetime, between 10, 000 and 1, 000, 000 " writes " before the device will no longer operate effectively.

Due to the massive investment in FLASH factories ( Semiconductor fabrication plant ), no alternative memory has yet been able to replace FLASH in the marketplace.

" It features a 25 MHz HCS12 CPU, 64 kB of FLASH EEPROM, 8 kB of RAM, and an Ethernet 10 / 100 Mbit / s controller.

Messages of lower precedence are interrupted on all circuits involved until the handling of FLASH messages are completed.

The AMBA family includes AMBA Network Interconnect ( NIC-301 ), SDRAM and FLASH memory controllers ( DMC-34x, SMC-35x ), DMA controllers ( DMA-230, DMA-330 ), level 2 cache controllers ( L2C-310 ), etc.

It also has an optional file system using CMOS RAM, FLASH EPROM, floppy or remote storage media over network.

* 1993 – Monica Seles is stabbed by Günter Parche, an obsessed fan, during a quarterfinal match of the 1993 Citizen Cup in Hamburg, Germany

He is most famous for his chronicle Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum ( Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church ).

Adam of Bremen's best-known work is the Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum ( Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church ), which he began only after the death of the archbishop Adalbert.

Andreas Schlüter was born in Hamburg His early life is obscure as at least three different persons of that name are documented.

This is the first reference to " the Baltic or Barbarian Sea, a day's journey from Hamburg.

In Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum ( Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church ), Adam of Bremen mentions Birka many times, and the book is the main source of information on the city.

* Fritz-kola is a cola soft drink from Hamburg, Germany.

The 21st and current Commissioner is Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg.

The largest port is that of Hamburg.

The port of Hamburg is the largest sea-harbour in Germany and ranks # 2 in Europe, # 7 worldwide ( 2004 ), in total container traffic.

Franzbrötchen, which originated in the area of Hamburg, is the small, sweet pastry roll baked with butter and cinnamon.

Hamburg (;, local pronunciation ; Low German / Low Saxon: Hamborg ), officially Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, is the second largest city in Germany, the fifteenth largest German state, and the sixth largest city in the European Union.

The city is home to over 1. 8 million people, while the Hamburg Metropolitan Region ( including parts of the neighbouring Federal States of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein ) has more than 5 million inhabitants.

Situated on the river Elbe, the port of Hamburg is the second largest port in Europe ( after the port of Rotterdam ) and eleventh largest worldwide.

Hamburg's official name, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg ( German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg ), reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League, as a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, and that Hamburg is a city-state and one of the sixteen States of Germany.

Hamburg is a major transport hub in Northern Germany and is one of the most affluent cities in Europe.

The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors ; Hamburg ranked 16th in the world for livability in 2011, and, in 2010, the city ranked 10th in the world.

Hamburg is located on the southern point of the Jutland Peninsula, directly between Continental Europe to its south and Scandinavia to its north.

The North Sea is west and the Baltic Sea is northeast of Hamburg.

Hamburg is located on the River Elbe at its confluence with the Alster and Bille.